Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τοτεP138 · P75		Then	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	tunc	Then	ܘܬܫܪܘܢ	Then	τότε	Then
αρξεσθεP138 · P75		will you begin	ἄρξεσθε	will you begin	—	\|	incipietis	incipietis	will you begin	—	—	ἄρξεσθε	will you begin
λεγεινP138 · P75		to say;	λέγειν·	to say;	λεγειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say;	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say;	λέγειν	to say;
εφαγομενP138 · P75		We ate	ἐφάγομεν	We ate	εφαγομεν	\|	manducauimus	Manducavimus	We ate	—	—	Ἐφάγομεν	We ate
ενωπιονP138 · P75		in presence	ἐνώπιόν	in presence	ενωπιον	\|	dme	coram	in presence	ܩܕܡܝܟ	in presence	ἐνώπιόν	in presence
σουP138 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	conspecto	te	of you	—	—	σου	of you
καιP138 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܟܠܢ	and	καὶ	and
επιομενP138 · P75		drank,	ἐπίομεν,	drank,	επιομεν	\|	bibimus	bibimus	drank,	—	—	ἐπίομεν	drank,
καιP138 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܫܬܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ενP138 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
ταισP138 · P75		the	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
πλατειαισP138 · P75		streets	πλατείαις	streets	πλατειαις	\|	plateis	plateis	streets	ܘܒܫܘܩܝܢ	streets	πλατείαις	streets
ημωνP138 · P75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	nostris	nostris	of us	—	—	ἡμῶν	of us
εδιδαξασP138 · P75		you taught;	ἐδίδαξας·	you taught;	εδιδαξας	\|	docuisti	docuisti	you taught;	ܐܠܦܬ	you taught;	ἐδίδαξας	you taught;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τοτεP138 · P75		Then	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	tunc	Then	ܘܬܫܪܘܢ	Then	τότε	Then
αρξεσθεP138 · P75		will you begin	ἄρξεσθε	will you begin	—	\|	incipietis	incipietis	will you begin	—	—	ἄρξεσθε	will you begin
λεγεινP138 · P75		to say;	λέγειν·	to say;	λεγειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say;	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say;	λέγειν	to say;
εφαγομενP138 · P75		We ate	ἐφάγομεν	We ate	εφαγομεν	\|	manducauimus	Manducavimus	We ate	—	—	Ἐφάγομεν	We ate
ενωπιονP138 · P75		in presence	ἐνώπιόν	in presence	ενωπιον	\|	dme	coram	in presence	ܩܕܡܝܟ	in presence	ἐνώπιόν	in presence
σουP138 · P75		of you	σου	of you	σου	\|	conspecto	te	of you	—	—	σου	of you
καιP138 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܟܠܢ	and	καὶ	and
επιομενP138 · P75		drank,	ἐπίομεν,	drank,	επιομεν	\|	bibimus	bibimus	drank,	—	—	ἐπίομεν	drank,
καιP138 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܫܬܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ενP138 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
ταισP138 · P75		the	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
πλατειαισP138 · P75		streets	πλατείαις	streets	πλατειαις	\|	plateis	plateis	streets	ܘܒܫܘܩܝܢ	streets	πλατείαις	streets
ημωνP138 · P75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	nostris	nostris	of us	—	—	ἡμῶν	of us
εδιδαξασP138 · P75		you taught;	ἐδίδαξας·	you taught;	εδιδαξας	\|	docuisti	docuisti	you taught;	ܐܠܦܬ	you taught;	ἐδίδαξας	you taught;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τοτεP138 · P75

Then

τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Then

ܘܬܫܪܘܢ

Then

τότε

Then

αρξεσθεP138 · P75

will you begin

ἄρξεσθε

will you begin

—

incipietis

will you begin

—

ἄρξεσθε

will you begin

λεγεινP138 · P75

to say;

λέγειν·

to say;

λεγειν

dicere

to say;

ܠܡܐܡܪ

to say;

λέγειν

to say;

εφαγομενP138 · P75

We ate

ἐφάγομεν

We ate

εφαγομεν

manducauimus

Manducavimus

We ate

—

Ἐφάγομεν

We ate

ενωπιονP138 · P75

in presence

ἐνώπιόν

in presence

ενωπιον

dme

coram

in presence

ܩܕܡܝܟ

in presence

ἐνώπιόν

in presence

σουP138 · P75

of you

σου

of you

σου

conspecto

of you

—

σου

of you

καιP138 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܟܠܢ

and

καὶ

and

επιομενP138 · P75

drank,

ἐπίομεν,

drank,

επιομεν

bibimus

drank,

—

ἐπίομεν

drank,

καιP138 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܫܬܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

ενP138 · P75

ἐν

εν

—

ἐν

ταισP138 · P75

the

ταῖς

the

ταις

—

ταῖς

the

πλατειαισP138 · P75

streets

πλατείαις

streets

πλατειαις

plateis

streets

ܘܒܫܘܩܝܢ

streets

πλατείαις

streets

ημωνP138 · P75

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

ημων

nostris

of us

—

ἡμῶν

of us

εδιδαξασP138 · P75

you taught;

ἐδίδαξας·

you taught;

εδιδαξας

docuisti

you taught;

ܐܠܦܬ

you taught;

ἐδίδαξας

you taught;

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Luke 13:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 13:26

Translation Lineage