The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
αποκρινεταιP66 | Answers | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | ἀποκρίνεται | Answers | Respondit | Answers | αποκρεινεται | | | respondit | ܥܢܐ | Answers | Ἀποκρίνεται | Answers | ||||||
ισP66 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | Jesus | therefore | — | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | therefore | ὁ | therefore | ||||||
εκεινοσP66 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | dixit | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | <the> | ||||||
εστινP66 | Jesus; | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus; | Ἰησοῦς· | Jesus; | — | — | — | | | — | ܘܐܡܪ | Jesus; | Ἐκεῖνός | Jesus; | ||||||
ωP66 | He | ϫⲉⲡⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲉⲡⲡⲟⲉⲓⲕ | dip | ἐκεῖνός | He | Ille | He | — | | | illi | — | — | ἐστιν | He | ||||||
εγωP66 | it is | ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲁϥ | flesh | ἐστιν | it is | est | it is | — | | | est | ܗܘ | it is | ᾧ | it is | ||||||
βαψασP66 | to whom | ⲛⲁϥ | my | ᾧ | to whom | cui | to whom | — | | | cui | ܗܘ | to whom | ἐγὼ | to whom | ||||||
τοP66 | I myself | ⲡ | the | ἐγὼ | I myself | — | — | — | | | ille | ܕܨܒܥ | I myself | βάψας | I myself | ||||||
ψωμιονP66 | will dip | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | βάψω | will dip | ego | will dip | — | | | ego | ܐܢܐ | will dip | τὸ | will dip | ||||||
επιδωσωP66 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | buccellam | — | — | ψωμίον | the | ||||||
καιP66 | morsel | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ψωμίον | morsel | intinctum | morsel | — | | | intincta | ܠܚܡܐ | morsel | ἐπιδώσω | morsel | ||||||
εμβαψασP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | panem | and | — | | | — | ܝܗܒ | and | Καὶ | and | ||||||
τοP66 | will give | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲉⲡ | dip | δώσω | will give | — | — | — | | | et | — | — | ἐμβάψας | will give | ||||||
ψωμιονP66 | to him. | ⲡⲟⲓⲕ | bread | αὐτῷ. | to him. | porrexero | to him. | αυτω | | | porrexero | ܐܢܐ | to him. | τὸ | to him. | ||||||
διδωσινP66 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܠܗ | And | ψωμίον | And | ||||||
ιουδαP66 | having dipped | ⲇⲉ | and | βάψας | having dipped | cum | having dipped | — | | | — | ܘܨܒܥ | having dipped | δίδωσιν | having dipped | ||||||
σιμωνοσP66 | then | — | — | οὖν | then | intinxisset | then | — | | | intingens | ܝܫܘܥ | then | Ἰούδᾳ | then | ||||||
ισκαριωτηP66 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | buccellam | — | — | Σίμωνος | the | ||||||
ψωμιονP66 | morsel | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲁϥ | give | ψωμίον | morsel | — | — | ψωμιον | | | — | ܠܚܡܐ | morsel | Ἰσκαριώτῃ | morsel | ||||||
λαμβανειP66 | He takes it | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | λαμβάνει | He takes it | panem | He takes it | — | | | porrexit | ܘܝܗܒ | He takes it | λαμβάνει | He takes it | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | dedit | and | και | | | a | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
διδωσινP66 | gives it | δίδωσιν | gives it | Judæ | gives it | διδωσιν | | | iudae | ܠܝܗܘܕܐ | gives it | δίδωσιν | gives it | ||||||||
ιουδαP66 | to Judas | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ | to Judas | Ἰούδᾳ | to Judas | — | — | ϊουδα | | | — | ܒܪ | to Judas | Ἰούδᾳ | to Judas | ||||||
σιμωνοςP66 | son of Simon | ⲛⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ | son of Simon | Σίμωνος | son of Simon | Simonis | son of Simon | σιμωνος | | | simonis | ܫܡܥܘܢ | son of Simon | Σίμωνος | son of Simon | ||||||
ισκαριωτου.P66 | Iscariot. | ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲁⲣⲓⲱⲧⲏⲥ | Iscariot. | Ἰσκαριώτου. | Iscariot. | Iscariotæ | Iscariot. | — | | | caryoto | ܤܟܪܝܘܛܐ | Iscariot. | Ἰσκαριώτου. | Iscariot. | ||||||
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