Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	sed	Sed	But	ܒܗܢܘܢ	But	Ἀλλ’	But
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ἐκείναις	those	εκειναις	\|	illis	illis	those	—	—	ἐκείναις	those
		—	ταῖς	<the>	ταις	\|	dauit	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	<the>
		—	ἡμέραις	days	ημεραις	\|	diebus	diebus	days	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days	ἡμέραις	days
		—	μετὰ	after	μετα	\|	post	post	after	ܒܬܪ	after	μετὰ	after
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	θλῖψιν	tribulation	θλειψειν	\|	tribulationem	tribulationem	tribulation	ܐܘܠܨܢܐ	tribulation	θλίψιν	tribulation
		—	ἐκείνην	those	εκεινην	\|	illam	illam	those	ܗܘ	those	ἐκείνην	those
		—	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	The
		—	ἥλιος	sun	ηλιος	\|	sol	sol	sun	—	—	ἥλιος	sun
		—	σκοτισθήσεται,	will be darkened,	σκοτισθησεται	\|	contenebricauit	contenebrabitur	will be darkened,	ܫܡܫܐ	will be darkened,	σκοτισθήσεται	will be darkened,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܚܫܟ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	σελήνη	moon	σεληνη	\|	luna	luna	moon	ܘܤܗܪܐ	moon	σελήνη	moon
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	δώσει	will give	δωσει	\|	—	dabit	will give	—	—	δώσει	will give
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	φέγγος	light	φεγγος	\|	splendorem	splendorem	light	ܢܬܠ	light	φέγγος	light
		—	αὐτῆς,	of it,	αυτης	\|	suum	suum	of it,	ܢܘܗܪܗ	of it,	αὐτῆς	of it,
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	sed	Sed	But	ܒܗܢܘܢ	But	Ἀλλ’	But
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ἐκείναις	those	εκειναις	\|	illis	illis	those	—	—	ἐκείναις	those
	—	ταῖς	<the>	ταις	\|	dauit	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	<the>
	—	ἡμέραις	days	ημεραις	\|	diebus	diebus	days	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days	ἡμέραις	days
	—	μετὰ	after	μετα	\|	post	post	after	ܒܬܪ	after	μετὰ	after
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	θλῖψιν	tribulation	θλειψειν	\|	tribulationem	tribulationem	tribulation	ܐܘܠܨܢܐ	tribulation	θλίψιν	tribulation
	—	ἐκείνην	those	εκεινην	\|	illam	illam	those	ܗܘ	those	ἐκείνην	those
	—	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	The
	—	ἥλιος	sun	ηλιος	\|	sol	sol	sun	—	—	ἥλιος	sun
	—	σκοτισθήσεται,	will be darkened,	σκοτισθησεται	\|	contenebricauit	contenebrabitur	will be darkened,	ܫܡܫܐ	will be darkened,	σκοτισθήσεται	will be darkened,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܢܚܫܟ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	σελήνη	moon	σεληνη	\|	luna	luna	moon	ܘܤܗܪܐ	moon	σελήνη	moon
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
	—	δώσει	will give	δωσει	\|	—	dabit	will give	—	—	δώσει	will give
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	φέγγος	light	φεγγος	\|	splendorem	splendorem	light	ܢܬܠ	light	φέγγος	light
	—	αὐτῆς,	of it,	αυτης	\|	suum	suum	of it,	ܢܘܗܪܗ	of it,	αὐτῆς	of it,
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἀλλ᾽

But

—

sed

Sed

But

ܒܗܢܘܢ

But

Ἀλλ’

But

—

ἐν

εν

ܕܝܢ

ἐν

—

ἐκείναις

those

εκειναις

illis

those

—

ἐκείναις

those

—

ταῖς

<the>

ταις

dauit

—

ταῖς

<the>

—

ἡμέραις

days

ημεραις

diebus

days

ܝܘܡܬܐ

days

ἡμέραις

days

—

μετὰ

after

μετα

post

after

ܒܬܪ

after

μετὰ

after

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

θλῖψιν

tribulation

θλειψειν

tribulationem

tribulation

ܐܘܠܨܢܐ

tribulation

θλίψιν

tribulation

—

ἐκείνην

those

εκεινην

illam

those

ܗܘ

those

ἐκείνην

those

—

ὁ

The

—

ὁ

The

—

ἥλιος

sun

ηλιος

sol

sun

—

ἥλιος

sun

—

σκοτισθήσεται,

will be darkened,

σκοτισθησεται

contenebricauit

contenebrabitur

will be darkened,

ܫܡܫܐ

will be darkened,

σκοτισθήσεται

will be darkened,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܢܚܫܟ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

—

σελήνη

moon

σεληνη

luna

moon

ܘܤܗܪܐ

moon

σελήνη

moon

—

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

—

δώσει

will give

δωσει

—

dabit

will give

—

δώσει

will give

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

φέγγος

light

φεγγος

splendorem

light

ܢܬܠ

light

φέγγος

light

—

αὐτῆς,

of it,

αυτης

suum

of it,

ܢܘܗܪܗ

of it,

αὐτῆς

of it,

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 13:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 13:24

Translation Lineage