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Greek Papyri		Coptic		Alexandrian		Latin		Western			Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri damage & scan key c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT		Sahidic alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA		Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English		Vulgate Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899		Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin			Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851		Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English
lost	—	—	—	και	and	et	And	και	\|	et	ܘܪܝܫ	the chief	καὶ	and
lost	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	πρωτοκαθεδριας	first seats	in	in	πρωτοκαθεδριας	\|	in	ܡܘܬܒܐ	seats in the	πρωτοκαθεδρίας	first seats
lost	—	ⲙⲙⲁ	place	εν	in	primis	the first	εν	\|	primas	—	—	ἐν	in
lost	—	—	—	ταις	the	cathedris	chairs	ταις	\|	cathedras	—	—	ταῖς	the
lost	—	ⲛϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ	sit	συναγωγαις	synagogues	sedere	to sit	συναγωγαις	\|	cubitus	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	synagogues, and the	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues
lost	—	—	—	και	and	in	in	και	\|	in	ܘܪܝܫ	chief couches	καὶ	and
lost	—	ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ	become	πρωτοκλισιας	first places	synagogis	the synagogues	πρωτοκλισιας	\|	synagogis	—	—	πρωτοκλισίας	first places
lost	—	ϩⲛⲛⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ	gathering	εν	at	et	and	εν	\|	et	ܤܡܟܐ	and	ἐν	at
lost	—	—	—	τοις	the	primos	—	τοις	\|	primos	—	—	τοῖς	the
lost	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	δειπνοις	feasts,	discubitus	places	δειπνοις	\|	conuiuiis	ܒܚܫܡܝܬܐ	at feasts.	δείπνοις	feasts,
—	—	ⲙⲙⲁ	place	—	—	—	—		\|		—	—	—	—
—	—	ⲛⲛⲟϫⲟⲩ	—	—	—	in	at		\|		—	—	—	—
—	—	ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ	become	—	—	cœnis	suppers		\|		—	—	—	—
—	—	ϩⲛⲛⲇⲉⲓⲡⲛⲟⲛ	meal	—	—	—	—		\|		—	—	—	—
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
lost	—	—	—	και	and	et	And	και	\|	et	ܘܪܝܫ	the chief	καὶ	and
lost	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	πρωτοκαθεδριας	first seats	in	in	πρωτοκαθεδριας	\|	in	ܡܘܬܒܐ	seats in the	πρωτοκαθεδρίας	first seats
lost	—	ⲙⲙⲁ	place	εν	in	primis	the first	εν	\|	primas	—	—	ἐν	in
lost	—	—	—	ταις	the	cathedris	chairs	ταις	\|	cathedras	—	—	ταῖς	the
lost	—	ⲛϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ	sit	συναγωγαις	synagogues	sedere	to sit	συναγωγαις	\|	cubitus	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	synagogues, and the	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues
lost	—	—	—	και	and	in	in	και	\|	in	ܘܪܝܫ	chief couches	καὶ	and
lost	—	ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ	become	πρωτοκλισιας	first places	synagogis	the synagogues	πρωτοκλισιας	\|	synagogis	—	—	πρωτοκλισίας	first places
lost	—	ϩⲛⲛⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ	gathering	εν	at	et	and	εν	\|	et	ܤܡܟܐ	and	ἐν	at
lost	—	—	—	τοις	the	primos	—	τοις	\|	primos	—	—	τοῖς	the
lost	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	δειπνοις	feasts,	discubitus	places	δειπνοις	\|	conuiuiis	ܒܚܫܡܝܬܐ	at feasts.	δείπνοις	feasts,
—	—	ⲙⲙⲁ	place	—	—	—	—		\|		—	—	—	—
—	—	ⲛⲛⲟϫⲟⲩ	—	—	—	in	at		\|		—	—	—	—
—	—	ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ	become	—	—	cœnis	suppers		\|		—	—	—	—
—	—	ϩⲛⲛⲇⲉⲓⲡⲛⲟⲛ	meal	—	—	—	—		\|		—	—	—	—
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

Greek Papyri

Coptic

Alexandrian

Latin

Western

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

damage & scan key

c. 125–250 AD · Greek

TAGNT

Sahidic

alignment under review

c. 250–300 AD · Coptic

Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA

Vaticanus

c. 175–325 AD · Greek

Certified English

Vulgate

Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin

Douay-Rheims 1899

Bezae

c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin

Latin

Peshitta

c. 170–400 AD · Syriac

Murdock 1851

Byzantine

c. 300–500 AD · Greek

Certified English

lost

—

και

and

And

και

ܘܪܝܫ

the chief

καὶ

and

lost

—

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

πρωτοκαθεδριας

first seats

πρωτοκαθεδριας

ܡܘܬܒܐ

seats in the

πρωτοκαθεδρίας

first seats

lost

—

ⲙⲙⲁ

place

εν

primis

the first

εν

primas

—

ἐν

lost

—

ταις

the

cathedris

chairs

ταις

cathedras

—

ταῖς

the

lost

—

ⲛϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ

sit

συναγωγαις

synagogues

sedere

to sit

συναγωγαις

cubitus

ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ

synagogues, and the

συναγωγαῖς

synagogues

lost

—

και

and

και

ܘܪܝܫ

chief couches

καὶ

and

lost

—

ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ

become

πρωτοκλισιας

first places

synagogis

the synagogues

πρωτοκλισιας

synagogis

—

πρωτοκλισίας

first places

lost

—

ϩⲛⲛⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ

gathering

εν

and

εν

ܤܡܟܐ

and

ἐν

lost

—

τοις

the

primos

—

τοις

primos

—

τοῖς

the

lost

—

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

δειπνοις

feasts,

discubitus

places

δειπνοις

conuiuiis

ܒܚܫܡܝܬܐ

at feasts.

δείπνοις

feasts,

—

ⲙⲙⲁ

place

—

ⲛⲛⲟϫⲟⲩ

—

ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ

become

—

cœnis

suppers

—

ϩⲛⲛⲇⲉⲓⲡⲛⲟⲛ

meal

—

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

Mark 12:39

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Mark 12:39