Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܝܘܠܦܢܗ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	dicebat	dicebat	to them	ܐܡܪ	to them	ἔλεγεν	to them
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	eis	eis	in	—	—	αὐτοῖς	in
		—	τῇ	the	—	\|	foro	foro	the	—	—	ἐν	the
		—	διδαχῇ	teaching	—	\|	in	in	teaching	ܗܘܐ	teaching	τῇ	teaching
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	docens	doctrina	of Him	ܠܗܘܢ	of Him	διδαχῇ	of Him
		—	ἔλεγεν·	He was saying;	ελεγεν	\|	ille	sua	He was saying;	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	He was saying;	αὐτοῦ	He was saying;
		—	βλέπετε	do beware	βλεπετε	\|	—	Cavete	do beware	—	—	Βλέπετε	do beware
		—	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	ab	a	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	uidete	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	γραμματέων	scribes	—	\|	scribis	scribis	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
		—	τῶν	who	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τῶν	who
		—	θελόντων	are desiring	—	\|	qui	qui	are desiring	ܕܨܒܝܢ	are desiring	θελόντων	are desiring
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	uolunt	volunt	in	—	—	ἐν	in
		—	στολαῖς	robes	—	\|	in	in	robes	ܕܒܐܤܛܠܐ	robes	στολαῖς	robes
		—	περιπατεῖν	to walk about	—	\|	stolis	stolis	to walk about	ܢܗܠܟܘܢ	to walk about	περιπατεῖν	to walk about
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ambulare	ambulare	and	ܘܪܚܡܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀσπασμοὺς	greetings	—	\|	et	et	greetings	—	—	ἀσπασμοὺς	greetings
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	salutationes	salutari	in	ܫܠܡܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
		—	ἀγοραῖς	marketplaces	αγοραις	\|	facitis	in	marketplaces	ܒܫܘܩܐ	marketplaces	ἀγοραῖς	marketplaces
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܝܘܠܦܢܗ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	dicebat	dicebat	to them	ܐܡܪ	to them	ἔλεγεν	to them
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	eis	eis	in	—	—	αὐτοῖς	in
	—	τῇ	the	—	\|	foro	foro	the	—	—	ἐν	the
	—	διδαχῇ	teaching	—	\|	in	in	teaching	ܗܘܐ	teaching	τῇ	teaching
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	docens	doctrina	of Him	ܠܗܘܢ	of Him	διδαχῇ	of Him
	—	ἔλεγεν·	He was saying;	ελεγεν	\|	ille	sua	He was saying;	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	He was saying;	αὐτοῦ	He was saying;
	—	βλέπετε	do beware	βλεπετε	\|	—	Cavete	do beware	—	—	Βλέπετε	do beware
	—	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	ab	a	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	uidete	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	γραμματέων	scribes	—	\|	scribis	scribis	scribes	ܤܦܪܐ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
	—	τῶν	who	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τῶν	who
	—	θελόντων	are desiring	—	\|	qui	qui	are desiring	ܕܨܒܝܢ	are desiring	θελόντων	are desiring
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	uolunt	volunt	in	—	—	ἐν	in
	—	στολαῖς	robes	—	\|	in	in	robes	ܕܒܐܤܛܠܐ	robes	στολαῖς	robes
	—	περιπατεῖν	to walk about	—	\|	stolis	stolis	to walk about	ܢܗܠܟܘܢ	to walk about	περιπατεῖν	to walk about
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ambulare	ambulare	and	ܘܪܚܡܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀσπασμοὺς	greetings	—	\|	et	et	greetings	—	—	ἀσπασμοὺς	greetings
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	salutationes	salutari	in	ܫܠܡܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
	—	ἀγοραῖς	marketplaces	αγοραις	\|	facitis	in	marketplaces	ܒܫܘܩܐ	marketplaces	ἀγοραῖς	marketplaces
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܒܝܘܠܦܢܗ

And

Καὶ

And

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

dicebat

to them

ܐܡܪ

to them

ἔλεγεν

to them

—

ἐν

—

eis

—

αὐτοῖς

—

τῇ

the

—

foro

the

—

ἐν

the

—

διδαχῇ

teaching

—

teaching

ܗܘܐ

teaching

τῇ

teaching

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

docens

doctrina

of Him

ܠܗܘܢ

of Him

διδαχῇ

of Him

—

ἔλεγεν·

He was saying;

ελεγεν

ille

sua

He was saying;

ܐܙܕܗܪܘ

He was saying;

αὐτοῦ

He was saying;

—

βλέπετε

do beware

βλεπετε

—

Cavete

do beware

—

Βλέπετε

do beware

—

ἀπὸ

απο

ܡܢ

ἀπὸ

—

τῶν

the

των

uidete

—

τῶν

the

—

γραμματέων

scribes

—

scribis

scribes

ܤܦܪܐ

scribes

γραμματέων

scribes

—

τῶν

who

—

τῶν

who

—

θελόντων

are desiring

—

qui

are desiring

ܕܨܒܝܢ

are desiring

θελόντων

are desiring

—

ἐν

—

uolunt

volunt

—

ἐν

—

στολαῖς

robes

—

robes

ܕܒܐܤܛܠܐ

robes

στολαῖς

robes

—

περιπατεῖν

to walk about

—

stolis

to walk about

ܢܗܠܟܘܢ

to walk about

περιπατεῖν

to walk about

—

καὶ

and

και

ambulare

and

ܘܪܚܡܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀσπασμοὺς

greetings

—

greetings

—

ἀσπασμοὺς

greetings

—

ἐν

εν

salutationes

salutari

ܫܠܡܐ

ἐν

—

ταῖς

the

ταις

—

ταῖς

the

—

ἀγοραῖς

marketplaces

αγοραις

facitis

marketplaces

ܒܫܘܩܐ

marketplaces

ἀγοραῖς

marketplaces

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:38

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:38

Translation Lineage