Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ιναP66 · P75		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	uerbum	ut	that/so that	ܕܬܬܡܠܐ	so that	ἵνα	so that
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
λογοσP66 · P75		word	λόγος	word	λογος	\|	—	sermo	?	ܡܠܬܐ	word	λόγος	word
ησαιουP66 · P75		of Isaiah	Ἠσαΐου	of Isaiah	ησαϊου	\|	esaiae	Isai	?	—	—	Ἠσαΐου	of Isaiah
τουP66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	adinplere&nt;ur	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
προφητουP66 · P75		prophet	προφήτου	prophet	προφητου	\|	prophetae	prophet	?	ܕܐܫܥܝܐ	prophet	προφήτου	prophet
πληρωθηP66 · P75		may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	may be fulfilled	πληρωθη	\|	—	impleretur	?	ܢܒܝܐ	may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	may be fulfilled
ονP66 · P75		that	ὃν	that	ον	\|	quod	quem	whom	ܕܐܡܪ	that	ὃν	that
ειπενP66 · P75		said:	εἶπεν·	said:	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said:
κεP66 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	dme	Domine	?	ܡܪܝ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
τισP66 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	quis	quis	?	ܡܢܘ	who	τίς	who
επιστευσενP66 · P75		has believed	ἐπίστευσεν	has believed	επιστευσεν	\|	credidit	credidit	?	ܗܝܡܢ	has believed	ἐπίστευσεν	has believed
τηP66 · P75		in the	τῇ	in the	τη	\|	—	auditui	?	—	—	τῇ	in the
ακοηP66 · P75		report	ἀκοῇ	report	ακοη	\|	auditui	nostro	?	—	—	ἀκοῇ	report
ημωνP66 · P75		of us?	ἡμῶν;	of us?	ημων	\|	nostro	et	and	ܠܫܡܥܢ	of us?	ἡμῶν	of us?
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	brachium	?	ܘܕܪܥܗ	And	Καὶ	And
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
βραχειωνP66 · P75		arm	βραχίων	arm	βραχειων	\|	bracchium	Domini	of the Lord	ܕܡܪܝܐ	arm	βραχίων	arm
κυP66 · P75		of the Lord	κυρίου	of the Lord	κυ	\|	dmi	cui	to whom	—	—	κυρίου	of the Lord
τινιP66 · P75		to whom	τίνι	to whom	τινι	\|	cui	revelatum	?	ܠܡܢ	to whom	τίνι	to whom
απεκαλυφθηP66 · P75		has been revealed?	ἀπεκαλύφθη;	has been revealed?	απεκαλυφθη	\|	reuelatum	est	is	ܐܬܓܠܝ	has been revealed?	ἀπεκαλύφθη	has been revealed?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ιναP66 · P75		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	uerbum	ut	that/so that	ܕܬܬܡܠܐ	so that	ἵνα	so that
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
λογοσP66 · P75		word	λόγος	word	λογος	\|	—	sermo	?	ܡܠܬܐ	word	λόγος	word
ησαιουP66 · P75		of Isaiah	Ἠσαΐου	of Isaiah	ησαϊου	\|	esaiae	Isai	?	—	—	Ἠσαΐου	of Isaiah
τουP66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	adinplere&nt;ur	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
προφητουP66 · P75		prophet	προφήτου	prophet	προφητου	\|	prophetae	prophet	?	ܕܐܫܥܝܐ	prophet	προφήτου	prophet
πληρωθηP66 · P75		may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	may be fulfilled	πληρωθη	\|	—	impleretur	?	ܢܒܝܐ	may be fulfilled	πληρωθῇ	may be fulfilled
ονP66 · P75		that	ὃν	that	ον	\|	quod	quem	whom	ܕܐܡܪ	that	ὃν	that
ειπενP66 · P75		said:	εἶπεν·	said:	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said	—	—	εἶπεν	said:
κεP66 · P75		Lord,	κύριε,	Lord,	—	\|	dme	Domine	?	ܡܪܝ	Lord,	Κύριε	Lord,
τισP66 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	quis	quis	?	ܡܢܘ	who	τίς	who
επιστευσενP66 · P75		has believed	ἐπίστευσεν	has believed	επιστευσεν	\|	credidit	credidit	?	ܗܝܡܢ	has believed	ἐπίστευσεν	has believed
τηP66 · P75		in the	τῇ	in the	τη	\|	—	auditui	?	—	—	τῇ	in the
ακοηP66 · P75		report	ἀκοῇ	report	ακοη	\|	auditui	nostro	?	—	—	ἀκοῇ	report
ημωνP66 · P75		of us?	ἡμῶν;	of us?	ημων	\|	nostro	et	and	ܠܫܡܥܢ	of us?	ἡμῶν	of us?
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	brachium	?	ܘܕܪܥܗ	And	Καὶ	And
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
βραχειωνP66 · P75		arm	βραχίων	arm	βραχειων	\|	bracchium	Domini	of the Lord	ܕܡܪܝܐ	arm	βραχίων	arm
κυP66 · P75		of the Lord	κυρίου	of the Lord	κυ	\|	dmi	cui	to whom	—	—	κυρίου	of the Lord
τινιP66 · P75		to whom	τίνι	to whom	τινι	\|	cui	revelatum	?	ܠܡܢ	to whom	τίνι	to whom
απεκαλυφθηP66 · P75		has been revealed?	ἀπεκαλύφθη;	has been revealed?	απεκαλυφθη	\|	reuelatum	est	is	ܐܬܓܠܝ	has been revealed?	ἀπεκαλύφθη	has been revealed?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ιναP66 · P75

so that

ἵνα

so that

ϊνα

uerbum

that/so that

ܕܬܬܡܠܐ

so that

ἵνα

so that

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

est

—

ὁ

the

λογοσP66 · P75

word

λόγος

word

λογος

—

sermo

ܡܠܬܐ

word

λόγος

word

ησαιουP66 · P75

of Isaiah

Ἠσαΐου

of Isaiah

ησαϊου

esaiae

Isai

—

Ἠσαΐου

of Isaiah

τουP66 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

του

adinplere&nt;ur

—

τοῦ

the

προφητουP66 · P75

prophet

προφήτου

prophet

προφητου

prophetae

prophet

ܕܐܫܥܝܐ

prophet

προφήτου

prophet

πληρωθηP66 · P75

may be fulfilled

πληρωθῇ

may be fulfilled

πληρωθη

—

impleretur

ܢܒܝܐ

may be fulfilled

πληρωθῇ

may be fulfilled

ονP66 · P75

that

ὃν

that

ον

quod

quem

whom

ܕܐܡܪ

that

ὃν

that

ειπενP66 · P75

said:

εἶπεν·

said:

ειπεν

dixit

said

—

εἶπεν

said:

κεP66 · P75

Lord,

κύριε,

Lord,

—

dme

Domine

ܡܪܝ

Lord,

Κύριε

Lord,

τισP66 · P75

who

τίς

who

τις

quis

ܡܢܘ

who

τίς

who

επιστευσενP66 · P75

has believed

ἐπίστευσεν

has believed

επιστευσεν

credidit

ܗܝܡܢ

has believed

ἐπίστευσεν

has believed

τηP66 · P75

in the

τῇ

in the

τη

—

auditui

—

τῇ

in the

ακοηP66 · P75

report

ἀκοῇ

report

ακοη

auditui

nostro

—

ἀκοῇ

report

ημωνP66 · P75

of us?

ἡμῶν;

of us?

ημων

nostro

and

ܠܫܡܥܢ

of us?

ἡμῶν

of us?

καιP66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

brachium

ܘܕܪܥܗ

And

Καὶ

And

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

βραχειωνP66 · P75

arm

βραχίων

arm

βραχειων

bracchium

Domini

of the Lord

ܕܡܪܝܐ

arm

βραχίων

arm

κυP66 · P75

of the Lord

κυρίου

of the Lord

κυ

dmi

cui

to whom

—

κυρίου

of the Lord

τινιP66 · P75

to whom

τίνι

to whom

τινι

cui

revelatum

ܠܡܢ

to whom

τίνι

to whom

απεκαλυφθηP66 · P75

has been revealed?

ἀπεκαλύφθη;

has been revealed?

απεκαλυφθη

reuelatum

est

ܐܬܓܠܝ

has been revealed?

ἀπεκαλύφθη

has been revealed?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:38

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:38

Translation Lineage