Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τοσαυταP66 · P75		So many	Τοσαῦτα	So many	τοσαυτα	\|	ab	Cum	So many	ܘܟܕ	So many	Τοσαῦτα	So many
δεP66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	tanta	tanta	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
σημειαP66 · P75		signs	σημεῖα	signs	σημια	\|	illo	signa	signs	ܟܠܗܝܢ	signs	σημεῖα	signs
πεποιηκοτοσP66 · P75		having been done	πεποιηκότος	having been done	πεποιηκοτος	\|	facta	fecisset	having been done	ܐܬܘܬܐ	having been done	πεποιηκότος	having been done
εμπροσθενP66 · P75		before	ἔμπροσθεν	before	—	\|	conspectu	coram	before	ܥܒܕ	before	ἔμπροσθεν	before
αυτωνP66 · P75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	—	eis	them	ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
επιστευσανP66 · P75		they were believing	ἐπίστευον	they were believing	επιστευον	\|	credebant	credebant	they were believing	ܠܐ	they were believing	ἐπίστευον	they were believing
εισP66 · P75		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܗܝܡܢܘ	in	εἰς	in
αυτονP66 · P75		Him,	αὐτόν,	Him,	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him,	ܒܗ	Him,	αὐτόν	Him,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τοσαυταP66 · P75		So many	Τοσαῦτα	So many	τοσαυτα	\|	ab	Cum	So many	ܘܟܕ	So many	Τοσαῦτα	So many
δεP66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	tanta	tanta	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
σημειαP66 · P75		signs	σημεῖα	signs	σημια	\|	illo	signa	signs	ܟܠܗܝܢ	signs	σημεῖα	signs
πεποιηκοτοσP66 · P75		having been done	πεποιηκότος	having been done	πεποιηκοτος	\|	facta	fecisset	having been done	ܐܬܘܬܐ	having been done	πεποιηκότος	having been done
εμπροσθενP66 · P75		before	ἔμπροσθεν	before	—	\|	conspectu	coram	before	ܥܒܕ	before	ἔμπροσθεν	before
αυτωνP66 · P75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	—	eis	them	ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
επιστευσανP66 · P75		they were believing	ἐπίστευον	they were believing	επιστευον	\|	credebant	credebant	they were believing	ܠܐ	they were believing	ἐπίστευον	they were believing
εισP66 · P75		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܗܝܡܢܘ	in	εἰς	in
αυτονP66 · P75		Him,	αὐτόν,	Him,	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him,	ܒܗ	Him,	αὐτόν	Him,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τοσαυταP66 · P75

So many

Τοσαῦτα

So many

τοσαυτα

Cum

So many

ܘܟܕ

So many

Τοσαῦτα

So many

δεP66 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

αυτουP66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

tanta

of Him

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

σημειαP66 · P75

signs

σημεῖα

signs

σημια

illo

signa

signs

ܟܠܗܝܢ

signs

σημεῖα

signs

πεποιηκοτοσP66 · P75

having been done

πεποιηκότος

having been done

πεποιηκοτος

facta

fecisset

having been done

ܐܬܘܬܐ

having been done

πεποιηκότος

having been done

εμπροσθενP66 · P75

before

ἔμπροσθεν

before

—

conspectu

coram

before

ܥܒܕ

before

ἔμπροσθεν

before

αυτωνP66 · P75

them

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

—

eis

them

ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ

them

αὐτῶν

them

ουκP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

—

οὐκ

not

επιστευσανP66 · P75

they were believing

ἐπίστευον

they were believing

επιστευον

credebant

they were believing

ܠܐ

they were believing

ἐπίστευον

they were believing

εισP66 · P75

εἰς

εις

ܗܝܡܢܘ

εἰς

αυτονP66 · P75

Him,

αὐτόν,

Him,

αυτον

eum

Him,

ܒܗ

Him,

αὐτόν

Him,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:37

Translation Lineage