Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 12:37

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
μακαριοιP45 · P75
Blessed areμακάριοιBlessed areμακαριοι|beatiBeatiBlessed areܛܘܒܝܗܘܢBlessed areΜακάριοιBlessed are
οιP45 · P75
theοἱtheοι|serui————οἱthe
δουλοιP45 · P75
servantsδοῦλοιservantsδουλοι|illiilliservantsܠܥܒܕܐservantsδοῦλοιservants
εκεινοιP45 · P75
thoseἐκεῖνοιthoseεκεινοι|quosquosthoseܗܢܘܢthoseἐκεῖνοιthose
ουσP45 · P75
whomοὓςwhomους|dmscumwhomܐܝܠܝܢwhomοὓςwhom
ελθωνP45 · P75
having comeἐλθὼνhaving comeελθων|ueniensvenerithaving comeܕܢܐܬܐhaving comeἐλθὼνhaving come
οP45 · P75
theὁtheο|quia————ὁthe
κσP45 · P75
masterκύριοςmaster—|inuenietinveneritmasterܡܪܗܘܢmasterκύριοςmaster
ευρησειP45 · P75
will findεὑρήσειwill findευρη|uigilantesvigilanteswill findܘܢܫܟܚwill findεὑρήσειwill find
γρηγορουντασP45 · P75
watching;γρηγοροῦντας·watching;γρηγορουντας|amenamenwatching;ܐܢܘܢwatching;γρηγοροῦνταςwatching;
αμηνP45 · P75
AmenἀμὴνAmenαμην|dicodicoAmenܐܡܝܢtrulyἀμὴνAmen
λέγωP45 · P75
I sayλέγωI sayλεγω|uobisvobisI sayܥܝܪܝܢI sayλέγωI say
ὑμῖνP45 · P75
to youὑμῖνto youυμειν|—quodto youܐܡܝܢto youὑμῖνto you
ὅτιP45 · P75
thatὅτιthatοτι|succingetpræcingetthatܐܡܪthatὅτιthat
περιζώσεταιP45 · P75
he will gird himselfπεριζώσεταιhe will gird himselfπεριζωσεται|sesehe will gird himselfܐܢܐhe will gird himselfπεριζώσεταιhe will gird himself
καὶP45 · P75
andκαὶandκαι|etetandܠܟܘܢandκαὶand
ἀνακλινεῖP45 · P75
he will make reclineἀνακλινεῖhe will make reclineανακλινει|reclinauitfaciethe will make reclineܕܢܐܤܘܪhe will make reclineἀνακλινεῖhe will make recline
αὐτούς,P45 · P75
them,αὐτούς,them,αυτους|illisillosthem,ܚܨܘܗܝthem,αὐτούςthem,
καὶP45 · P75
andκαὶandκαι|eosdiscumbereandܘܢܤܡܟandκαὶand
παρελθὼνP45 · P75
having come upπαρελθὼνhaving come upπαρελθων|etethaving come upܐܢܘܢhaving come upπαρελθὼνhaving come up
διακονήσειP45 · P75
he will serveδιακονήσειhe will serveδιακονησει|transienstransienshe will serveܘܢܥܒܪhe will serveδιακονήσειhe will serve
αὐτοῖς.P45 · P75
them.αὐτοῖς.them.αυτοις|ministrauitministrabitthem.ܢܫܡܫthem.αὐτοῖςthem.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition