Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	—	ait	He said	ܥܢܐ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	dixit	illis	to them;	ܘܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	γενεὰ	A generation	γενεα	\|	generatio	Generatio	A generation	ܠܗܘܢ	A generation	Γενεὰ	A generation
		—	πονηρὰ	evil	πονηρα	\|	mala	mala	evil	—	—	πονηρὰ	evil
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܪܒܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	μοιχαλὶς	adulterous	μοιχαλις	\|	adultera	adultera	adulterous	ܒܝܫܬܐ	adulterous	μοιχαλὶς	adulterous
		—	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	signum	signum	a sign	ܘܓܝܪܬܐ	a sign	σημεῖον	a sign
		—	ἐπιζητεῖ·	seeks for;	επιζητει	\|	—	—	—	ܐܬܐ	seeks for;	ἐπιζητεῖ	seeks for;
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	querit	quærit	and	ܒܥܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	σημεῖον	a sign	σημιον	\|	et	et	a sign	ܘܐܬܐ	a sign	σημεῖον	a sign
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	signum	signum	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	δοθήσεται	will be given	δοθησεται	\|	non	non	will be given	ܬܬܝܗܒ	will be given	δοθήσεται	will be given
		—	αὐτῇ	to it	—	\|	dabitur	dabitur	to it	—	—	αὐτῇ	to it
		—	εἰ	only	ει	\|	eis	ei	only	ܠܗ	only	εἰ	only
		—	μὴ	except	μη	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܐܠܐ	except	μὴ	except
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	σημεῖον	sign	σημιον	\|	signum	signum	sign	ܐܬܗ	sign	σημεῖον	sign
		—	Ἰωνᾶ	of Jonah	ϊωνα	\|	—	Jonæ	of Jonah	ܕܝܘܢܢ	of Jonah	Ἰωνᾶ	of Jonah
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	ïonae	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	προφήτου.	prophet.	προφητου	\|	prophetae	prophetæ	prophet.	ܢܒܝܐ	prophet.	προφήτου	prophet.
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	—	ait	He said	ܥܢܐ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	dixit	illis	to them;	ܘܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	γενεὰ	A generation	γενεα	\|	generatio	Generatio	A generation	ܠܗܘܢ	A generation	Γενεὰ	A generation
	—	πονηρὰ	evil	πονηρα	\|	mala	mala	evil	—	—	πονηρὰ	evil
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܪܒܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	μοιχαλὶς	adulterous	μοιχαλις	\|	adultera	adultera	adulterous	ܒܝܫܬܐ	adulterous	μοιχαλὶς	adulterous
	—	σημεῖον	a sign	σημειον	\|	signum	signum	a sign	ܘܓܝܪܬܐ	a sign	σημεῖον	a sign
	—	ἐπιζητεῖ·	seeks for;	επιζητει	\|	—	—	—	ܐܬܐ	seeks for;	ἐπιζητεῖ	seeks for;
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	querit	quærit	and	ܒܥܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	σημεῖον	a sign	σημιον	\|	et	et	a sign	ܘܐܬܐ	a sign	σημεῖον	a sign
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	signum	signum	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
	—	δοθήσεται	will be given	δοθησεται	\|	non	non	will be given	ܬܬܝܗܒ	will be given	δοθήσεται	will be given
	—	αὐτῇ	to it	—	\|	dabitur	dabitur	to it	—	—	αὐτῇ	to it
	—	εἰ	only	ει	\|	eis	ei	only	ܠܗ	only	εἰ	only
	—	μὴ	except	μη	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܐܠܐ	except	μὴ	except
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	σημεῖον	sign	σημιον	\|	signum	signum	sign	ܐܬܗ	sign	σημεῖον	sign
	—	Ἰωνᾶ	of Jonah	ϊωνα	\|	—	Jonæ	of Jonah	ܕܝܘܢܢ	of Jonah	Ἰωνᾶ	of Jonah
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	ïonae	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	προφήτου.	prophet.	προφητου	\|	prophetae	prophetæ	prophet.	ܢܒܝܐ	prophet.	προφήτου	prophet.
Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

autem

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

qui

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

answering

ܕܝܢ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

—

ait

He said

ܥܢܐ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

dixit

illis

to them;

ܘܐܡܪ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

γενεὰ

A generation

γενεα

generatio

Generatio

A generation

ܠܗܘܢ

A generation

Γενεὰ

A generation

—

πονηρὰ

evil

πονηρα

mala

evil

—

πονηρὰ

evil

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܫܪܒܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

μοιχαλὶς

adulterous

μοιχαλις

adultera

adulterous

ܒܝܫܬܐ

adulterous

μοιχαλὶς

adulterous

—

σημεῖον

a sign

σημειον

signum

a sign

ܘܓܝܪܬܐ

a sign

σημεῖον

a sign

—

ἐπιζητεῖ·

seeks for;

επιζητει

—

ܐܬܐ

seeks for;

ἐπιζητεῖ

seeks for;

—

καὶ

and

και

querit

quærit

and

ܒܥܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

σημεῖον

a sign

σημιον

a sign

ܘܐܬܐ

a sign

σημεῖον

a sign

—

οὐ

not

ου

signum

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

—

δοθήσεται

will be given

δοθησεται

non

will be given

ܬܬܝܗܒ

will be given

δοθήσεται

will be given

—

αὐτῇ

to it

—

dabitur

to it

—

αὐτῇ

to it

—

εἰ

only

ει

eis

only

ܠܗ

only

εἰ

only

—

μὴ

except

μη

nisi

except

ܐܠܐ

except

μὴ

except

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

σημεῖον

sign

σημιον

signum

sign

ܐܬܗ

sign

σημεῖον

sign

—

Ἰωνᾶ

of Jonah

ϊωνα

—

Jonæ

of Jonah

ܕܝܘܢܢ

of Jonah

Ἰωνᾶ

of Jonah

—

τοῦ

the

του

ïonae

—

τοῦ

the

—

προφήτου.

prophet.

προφητου

prophetae

prophetæ

prophet.

ܢܒܝܐ

prophet.

προφήτου

prophet.

Next Fragment: Matt 13:55

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:39

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:39

Translation Lineage