Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ερχονταιP45		come	ἔρχονται	come	ερχονται	\|	ueniunt	venerunt	come	ܙܕܘܩܝܐ	come	ἔρχονται	come
σαδδουκαιοιP45		Sadducees	Σαδδουκαῖοι	Sadducees	—	\|	super	ad	Sadducees	—	—	Σαδδουκαῖοι	Sadducees
προσP45		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	eum	eum	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	sadducaei	sadducæi	Him	ܗܢܘܢ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
οιτινεσP45		who	οἵτινες	who	οιτινες	\|	qui	qui	who	ܕܐܡܪܝܢ	who	οἵτινες	who
λεγουσινP45		say	λέγουσιν	say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	say	—	—	λέγουσιν	say
αναστασινP45		a resurrection	ἀνάστασιν	a resurrection	αναστασιν	\|	resurrectionem	resurrectionem	a resurrection	ܕܩܝܡܬܐ	a resurrection	ἀνάστασιν	a resurrection
μηP45		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܠܝܬ	not	μὴ	not
ειναιP45		being	εἶναι,	being	ειναι	\|	esse	esse	being	ܘܡܫܐܠܝܢ	being	εἶναι	being
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܘ	and	καὶ	and
επηρωτωνP45		they were questioning	ἐπηρώτων	they were questioning	επηρωτων	\|	interrogabant	interrogabant	they were questioning	—	—	ἐπηρώτησαν	they were questioning
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܠܗ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
λεγοντεσP45		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ερχονταιP45		come	ἔρχονται	come	ερχονται	\|	ueniunt	venerunt	come	ܙܕܘܩܝܐ	come	ἔρχονται	come
σαδδουκαιοιP45		Sadducees	Σαδδουκαῖοι	Sadducees	—	\|	super	ad	Sadducees	—	—	Σαδδουκαῖοι	Sadducees
προσP45		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	eum	eum	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	sadducaei	sadducæi	Him	ܗܢܘܢ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
οιτινεσP45		who	οἵτινες	who	οιτινες	\|	qui	qui	who	ܕܐܡܪܝܢ	who	οἵτινες	who
λεγουσινP45		say	λέγουσιν	say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	say	—	—	λέγουσιν	say
αναστασινP45		a resurrection	ἀνάστασιν	a resurrection	αναστασιν	\|	resurrectionem	resurrectionem	a resurrection	ܕܩܝܡܬܐ	a resurrection	ἀνάστασιν	a resurrection
μηP45		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܠܝܬ	not	μὴ	not
ειναιP45		being	εἶναι,	being	ειναι	\|	esse	esse	being	ܘܡܫܐܠܝܢ	being	εἶναι	being
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܘ	and	καὶ	and
επηρωτωνP45		they were questioning	ἐπηρώτων	they were questioning	επηρωτων	\|	interrogabant	interrogabant	they were questioning	—	—	ἐπηρώτησαν	they were questioning
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܠܗ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
λεγοντεσP45		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܘ

And

Καὶ

And

ερχονταιP45

come

ἔρχονται

come

ερχονται

ueniunt

venerunt

come

ܙܕܘܩܝܐ

come

ἔρχονται

come

σαδδουκαιοιP45

Sadducees

Σαδδουκαῖοι

Sadducees

—

super

Sadducees

—

Σαδδουκαῖοι

Sadducees

προσP45

πρὸς

προς

eum

ܠܘܬܗ

πρὸς

αυτονP45

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

sadducaei

sadducæi

Him

ܗܢܘܢ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

οιτινεσP45

who

οἵτινες

who

οιτινες

qui

who

ܕܐܡܪܝܢ

who

οἵτινες

who

λεγουσινP45

say

λέγουσιν

say

λεγουσιν

dicunt

say

—

λέγουσιν

say

αναστασινP45

a resurrection

ἀνάστασιν

a resurrection

αναστασιν

resurrectionem

a resurrection

ܕܩܝܡܬܐ

a resurrection

ἀνάστασιν

a resurrection

μηP45

not

μὴ

not

μη

non

not

ܠܝܬ

not

μὴ

not

ειναιP45

being

εἶναι,

being

ειναι

esse

being

ܘܡܫܐܠܝܢ

being

εἶναι

being

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܘܘ

and

καὶ

and

επηρωτωνP45

they were questioning

ἐπηρώτων

they were questioning

επηρωτων

interrogabant

they were questioning

—

ἐπηρώτησαν

they were questioning

αυτονP45

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܠܗ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

λεγοντεσP45

saying;

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

dicentes

saying;

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

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Mark 12:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:18

Translation Lineage