Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
διαP128 · P66 · P75		On account of	διὰ	On account of	δια	\|	propter	Propterea	On account of	ܘܡܛܠ	On account of	Διὰ	On account of
τουτοP128 · P66 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	et	et	this	ܗܕܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
υπηντησενP128 · P66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	obuiauerunt	obviam	also	ܢܦܩܘ	also	καὶ	also
αυτωP128 · P66 · P75		met	ὑπήντησεν	met	—	\|	quoniam	venit	met	—	—	ὑπήντησεν	met
οP128 · P66 · P75		with Him	αὐτῷ	with Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	with Him	ܠܩܘܒܠܗ	with Him	αὐτῷ	with Him
οχλοσP128 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οτιP128 · P66 · P75		crowd,	ὄχλος,	crowd,	—	\|	hoc	—	—	ܟܢܫܐ	crowd,	ὄχλος	crowd,
ηκουσανP128 · P66 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	turbae	turba	because	ܤܓܝܐܐ	because	ὅτι	because
αυτονP128 · P66 · P75		they heard	ἤκουσαν	they heard	ηκουσαν	\|	—	quia	they heard	ܕܫܡܥܘ	they heard	ἤκουσεν	they heard
τουτοP128 · P66 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	audierunt	audierunt	this	—	—	τοῦτο	this
πεποιηκεναιP128 · P66 · P75		of His	αὐτὸν	of His	αυτον	\|	fecisse	fecisse	of His	ܕܐܬܐ	of His	αὐτὸν	of His
τοP128 · P66 · P75		to have done	πεποιηκέναι	to have done	πεποιηκεναι	\|	hoc	hoc	to have done	ܗܕܐ	to have done	πεποιηκέναι	to have done
σημιονP128 · P66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	illum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
σημεῖον.¶P128 · P66 · P75		sign.	σημεῖον.¶	sign.	σημειον	\|	signum	signum	sign.	ܥܒܕ	sign.	σημεῖον	sign.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
διαP128 · P66 · P75		On account of	διὰ	On account of	δια	\|	propter	Propterea	On account of	ܘܡܛܠ	On account of	Διὰ	On account of
τουτοP128 · P66 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	et	et	this	ܗܕܐ	this	τοῦτο	this
υπηντησενP128 · P66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	obuiauerunt	obviam	also	ܢܦܩܘ	also	καὶ	also
αυτωP128 · P66 · P75		met	ὑπήντησεν	met	—	\|	quoniam	venit	met	—	—	ὑπήντησεν	met
οP128 · P66 · P75		with Him	αὐτῷ	with Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	with Him	ܠܩܘܒܠܗ	with Him	αὐτῷ	with Him
οχλοσP128 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οτιP128 · P66 · P75		crowd,	ὄχλος,	crowd,	—	\|	hoc	—	—	ܟܢܫܐ	crowd,	ὄχλος	crowd,
ηκουσανP128 · P66 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	turbae	turba	because	ܤܓܝܐܐ	because	ὅτι	because
αυτονP128 · P66 · P75		they heard	ἤκουσαν	they heard	ηκουσαν	\|	—	quia	they heard	ܕܫܡܥܘ	they heard	ἤκουσεν	they heard
τουτοP128 · P66 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	audierunt	audierunt	this	—	—	τοῦτο	this
πεποιηκεναιP128 · P66 · P75		of His	αὐτὸν	of His	αυτον	\|	fecisse	fecisse	of His	ܕܐܬܐ	of His	αὐτὸν	of His
τοP128 · P66 · P75		to have done	πεποιηκέναι	to have done	πεποιηκεναι	\|	hoc	hoc	to have done	ܗܕܐ	to have done	πεποιηκέναι	to have done
σημιονP128 · P66 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	illum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
σημεῖον.¶P128 · P66 · P75		sign.	σημεῖον.¶	sign.	σημειον	\|	signum	signum	sign.	ܥܒܕ	sign.	σημεῖον	sign.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

διαP128 · P66 · P75

On account of

διὰ

On account of

δια

propter

Propterea

On account of

ܘܡܛܠ

On account of

Διὰ

On account of

τουτοP128 · P66 · P75

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

this

ܗܕܐ

this

τοῦτο

this

υπηντησενP128 · P66 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

obuiauerunt

obviam

also

ܢܦܩܘ

also

καὶ

also

αυτωP128 · P66 · P75

met

ὑπήντησεν

met

—

quoniam

venit

met

—

ὑπήντησεν

met

οP128 · P66 · P75

with Him

αὐτῷ

with Him

αυτω

with Him

ܠܩܘܒܠܗ

with Him

αὐτῷ

with Him

οχλοσP128 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

οτιP128 · P66 · P75

crowd,

ὄχλος,

crowd,

—

hoc

—

ܟܢܫܐ

crowd,

ὄχλος

crowd,

ηκουσανP128 · P66 · P75

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

turbae

turba

because

ܤܓܝܐܐ

because

ὅτι

because

αυτονP128 · P66 · P75

they heard

ἤκουσαν

they heard

ηκουσαν

—

quia

they heard

ܕܫܡܥܘ

they heard

ἤκουσεν

they heard

τουτοP128 · P66 · P75

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

audierunt

this

—

τοῦτο

this

πεποιηκεναιP128 · P66 · P75

of His

αὐτὸν

of His

αυτον

fecisse

of His

ܕܐܬܐ

of His

αὐτὸν

of His

τοP128 · P66 · P75

to have done

πεποιηκέναι

to have done

πεποιηκεναι

hoc

to have done

ܗܕܐ

to have done

πεποιηκέναι

to have done

σημιονP128 · P66 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

illum

—

τὸ

the

σημεῖον.¶P128 · P66 · P75

sign.

σημεῖον.¶

sign.

σημειον

signum

sign.

ܥܒܕ

sign.

σημεῖον

sign.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:18

Translation Lineage