The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
εμαρτυρειP128 · P66 · P75 | was bearing witness | ⲛⲉϥⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | Ἐμαρτύρει | was bearing witness | Testimonium | was bearing witness | εμαρτυρι | | | testificabantur | ܘܤܗܕ | was bearing witness | Ἐμαρτύρει | was bearing witness | ||||||
ουνP128 · P66 · P75 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܗܘܐ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
οP128 · P66 · P75 | the | ϩⲙⲡⲧⲁⲫⲟⲥ | the | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | populus | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
οχλοσP128 · P66 · P75 | crowd | ϭⲉ | then | ὄχλος | crowd | perhibebat | crowd | οχλος | | | — | ܟܢܫܐ | crowd | ὄχλος | crowd | ||||||
οP128 · P66 · P75 | which | — | — | ὁ | which | — | — | ο | | | mortuis | — | — | ὁ | which | ||||||
ωνP128 · P66 · P75 | is being | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ὢν | is being | turba | is being | ων | | | quoniam | ܗܘ | is being | ὢν | is being | ||||||
μετP128 · P66 · P75 | with | ⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ | — | μετ᾽ | with | quæ | with | μετ | | | qui | — | — | μετ’ | with | ||||||
αυτουP128 · P66 · P75 | Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ, | Him | erat | Him | αυτου | | | erat | ܕܥܡܗ | Him | αὐτοῦ | Him | ||||||
οτιP128 · P66 · P75 | when | ϫⲉⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | ὅτε | when | cum | when | — | | | cum | ܗܘܐ | when | ὅτε | when | ||||||
τονP128 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
λαζαρονP128 · P66 · P75 | Lazarus | ⲉⲗⲁⲍⲁⲣⲟⲥ | Lazarus | Λάζαρον | Lazarus | eo | Lazarus | λαζαρον | | | eo | ܕܩܪܐ | Lazarus | Λάζαρον | Lazarus | ||||||
εφωνησενP128 · P66 · P75 | He called | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐφώνησεν | He called | quando | He called | εφωνησεν | | | clamauit | ܠܠܥܙܪ | He called | ἐφώνησεν | He called | ||||||
εκP128 · P66 · P75 | out of | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐκ | out of | Lazarum | out of | εκ | | | lazarum | ܡܢ | out of | ἐκ | out of | ||||||
τουP128 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
μνημειουP128 · P66 · P75 | tomb | ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ | wake | μνημείου | tomb | vocavit | tomb | μνημειου | | | de | ܩܒܪܐ | tomb | μνημείου | tomb | ||||||
καιP128 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | de | and | και | | | de | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηγειρενP128 · P66 · P75 | raised | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἤγειρεν | raised | monumento | raised | ηγειρεν | | | monumento | ܘܐܩܝܡܗ | raised | ἤγειρεν | raised | ||||||
αυτονP128 · P66 · P75 | him | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | die | αὐτὸν | him | et | him | αυτον | | | et | ܡܢ | him | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
εκP128 · P66 · P75 | out from | ἐκ | out from | suscitavit | out from | εκ | | | suscitauit | ܒܝܬ | out from | ἐκ | out from | ||||||||
νεκρωνP128 · P66 · P75 | the dead. | νεκρῶν. | the dead. | eum | the dead. | νεκρων | | | eum | ܡܝܬܐ | the dead. | νεκρῶν | the dead. | ||||||||
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