Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εμαρτυρειP128 · P66 · P75		was bearing witness	Ἐμαρτύρει	was bearing witness	εμαρτυρι	\|	testificabantur	Testimonium	was bearing witness	ܘܤܗܕ	was bearing witness	Ἐμαρτύρει	was bearing witness
ουνP128 · P66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܘܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οP128 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	populus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οχλοσP128 · P66 · P75		crowd	ὄχλος	crowd	οχλος	\|	—	perhibebat	crowd	ܟܢܫܐ	crowd	ὄχλος	crowd
οP128 · P66 · P75		which	ὁ	which	ο	\|	mortuis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	which
ωνP128 · P66 · P75		is being	ὢν	is being	ων	\|	quoniam	turba	is being	ܗܘ	is being	ὢν	is being
μετP128 · P66 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	qui	quæ	with	—	—	μετ’	with
αυτουP128 · P66 · P75		Him	αὐτοῦ,	Him	αυτου	\|	erat	erat	Him	ܕܥܡܗ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
οτιP128 · P66 · P75		when	ὅτε	when	—	\|	cum	cum	when	ܗܘܐ	when	ὅτε	when
τονP128 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
λαζαρονP128 · P66 · P75		Lazarus	Λάζαρον	Lazarus	λαζαρον	\|	eo	eo	Lazarus	ܕܩܪܐ	Lazarus	Λάζαρον	Lazarus
εφωνησενP128 · P66 · P75		He called	ἐφώνησεν	He called	εφωνησεν	\|	clamauit	quando	He called	ܠܠܥܙܪ	He called	ἐφώνησεν	He called
εκP128 · P66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	lazarum	Lazarum	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τουP128 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
μνημειουP128 · P66 · P75		tomb	μνημείου	tomb	μνημειου	\|	de	vocavit	tomb	ܩܒܪܐ	tomb	μνημείου	tomb
καιP128 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	de	de	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ηγειρενP128 · P66 · P75		raised	ἤγειρεν	raised	ηγειρεν	\|	monumento	monumento	raised	ܘܐܩܝܡܗ	raised	ἤγειρεν	raised
αυτονP128 · P66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	et	et	him	ܡܢ	him	αὐτὸν	him
εκP128 · P66 · P75		out from	ἐκ	out from	εκ	\|	suscitauit	suscitavit	out from	ܒܝܬ	out from	ἐκ	out from
νεκρωνP128 · P66 · P75		the dead.	νεκρῶν.	the dead.	νεκρων	\|	eum	eum	the dead.	ܡܝܬܐ	the dead.	νεκρῶν	the dead.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εμαρτυρειP128 · P66 · P75		was bearing witness	Ἐμαρτύρει	was bearing witness	εμαρτυρι	\|	testificabantur	Testimonium	was bearing witness	ܘܤܗܕ	was bearing witness	Ἐμαρτύρει	was bearing witness
ουνP128 · P66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܘܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οP128 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	populus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οχλοσP128 · P66 · P75		crowd	ὄχλος	crowd	οχλος	\|	—	perhibebat	crowd	ܟܢܫܐ	crowd	ὄχλος	crowd
οP128 · P66 · P75		which	ὁ	which	ο	\|	mortuis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	which
ωνP128 · P66 · P75		is being	ὢν	is being	ων	\|	quoniam	turba	is being	ܗܘ	is being	ὢν	is being
μετP128 · P66 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	qui	quæ	with	—	—	μετ’	with
αυτουP128 · P66 · P75		Him	αὐτοῦ,	Him	αυτου	\|	erat	erat	Him	ܕܥܡܗ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
οτιP128 · P66 · P75		when	ὅτε	when	—	\|	cum	cum	when	ܗܘܐ	when	ὅτε	when
τονP128 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
λαζαρονP128 · P66 · P75		Lazarus	Λάζαρον	Lazarus	λαζαρον	\|	eo	eo	Lazarus	ܕܩܪܐ	Lazarus	Λάζαρον	Lazarus
εφωνησενP128 · P66 · P75		He called	ἐφώνησεν	He called	εφωνησεν	\|	clamauit	quando	He called	ܠܠܥܙܪ	He called	ἐφώνησεν	He called
εκP128 · P66 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	lazarum	Lazarum	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τουP128 · P66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
μνημειουP128 · P66 · P75		tomb	μνημείου	tomb	μνημειου	\|	de	vocavit	tomb	ܩܒܪܐ	tomb	μνημείου	tomb
καιP128 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	de	de	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ηγειρενP128 · P66 · P75		raised	ἤγειρεν	raised	ηγειρεν	\|	monumento	monumento	raised	ܘܐܩܝܡܗ	raised	ἤγειρεν	raised
αυτονP128 · P66 · P75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	et	et	him	ܡܢ	him	αὐτὸν	him
εκP128 · P66 · P75		out from	ἐκ	out from	εκ	\|	suscitauit	suscitavit	out from	ܒܝܬ	out from	ἐκ	out from
νεκρωνP128 · P66 · P75		the dead.	νεκρῶν.	the dead.	νεκρων	\|	eum	eum	the dead.	ܡܝܬܐ	the dead.	νεκρῶν	the dead.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εμαρτυρειP128 · P66 · P75

was bearing witness

Ἐμαρτύρει

was bearing witness

εμαρτυρι

testificabantur

Testimonium

was bearing witness

ܘܤܗܕ

was bearing witness

Ἐμαρτύρει

was bearing witness

ουνP128 · P66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܗܘܐ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

οP128 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

populus

—

ὁ

the

οχλοσP128 · P66 · P75

crowd

ὄχλος

crowd

οχλος

—

perhibebat

crowd

ܟܢܫܐ

crowd

ὄχλος

crowd

οP128 · P66 · P75

which

ὁ

which

mortuis

—

ὁ

which

ωνP128 · P66 · P75

is being

ὢν

is being

ων

quoniam

turba

is being

ܗܘ

is being

ὢν

is being

μετP128 · P66 · P75

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

qui

quæ

with

—

μετ’

with

αυτουP128 · P66 · P75

Him

αὐτοῦ,

Him

αυτου

erat

Him

ܕܥܡܗ

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

οτιP128 · P66 · P75

when

ὅτε

when

—

cum

when

ܗܘܐ

when

ὅτε

when

τονP128 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

λαζαρονP128 · P66 · P75

Lazarus

Λάζαρον

Lazarus

λαζαρον

Lazarus

ܕܩܪܐ

Lazarus

Λάζαρον

Lazarus

εφωνησενP128 · P66 · P75

He called

ἐφώνησεν

He called

εφωνησεν

clamauit

quando

He called

ܠܠܥܙܪ

He called

ἐφώνησεν

He called

εκP128 · P66 · P75

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

lazarum

Lazarum

out of

ܡܢ

out of

ἐκ

out of

τουP128 · P66 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

μνημειουP128 · P66 · P75

tomb

μνημείου

tomb

μνημειου

vocavit

tomb

ܩܒܪܐ

tomb

μνημείου

tomb

καιP128 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ηγειρενP128 · P66 · P75

raised

ἤγειρεν

raised

ηγειρεν

monumento

raised

ܘܐܩܝܡܗ

raised

ἤγειρεν

raised

αυτονP128 · P66 · P75

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

him

ܡܢ

him

αὐτὸν

him

εκP128 · P66 · P75

out from

ἐκ

out from

εκ

suscitauit

suscitavit

out from

ܒܝܬ

out from

ἐκ

out from

νεκρωνP128 · P66 · P75

the dead.

νεκρῶν.

the dead.

νεκρων

eum

the dead.

ܡܝܬܐ

the dead.

νεκρῶν

the dead.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:17

Translation Lineage