The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
εμαρτυρει P66 · P75 | was bearing witness | ⲛⲉϥⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | εμαρτυρει | was bearing witness | Testimonium | testimony | εμαρτυρι | | | testificabantur | ܘܤܗܕ | And | Ἐμαρτύρει | was bearing witness | ||||||
ουν P66 · P75 | therefore | — | — | ουν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܗܘܐ | him, | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | the | ϩⲙⲡⲧⲁⲫⲟⲥ | grave | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | populus | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
οχλοσ P66 · P75 | crowd | ϭⲉ | then | οχλος | crowd | perhibebat | gave | οχλος | | | — | ܗܘ | that had been | ὄχλος | crowd | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | which | — | — | ο | which | — | — | ο | | | mortuis | — | — | ὁ | which | ||||||
ων P66 · P75 | is being | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ων | is being | turba | The multitude | ων | | | quoniam | ܟܢܫܐ | the multitude | ὢν | is being | ||||||
μετ P66 · P75 | with | ⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ | — | μετ | with | quæ | which | μετ | | | qui | — | — | μετ | with | ||||||
αυτου P66 · P75 | Him | — | — | αυτου | Him | erat | was | αυτου | | | erat | ܕܥܡܗ | with | αὐτοῦ | Him | ||||||
οτι P66 | when | ϫⲉⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | οτε | when | cum | with | — | | | cum | ܗܘܐ | testified that | ὅτε | when | ||||||
τον P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τον | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | ܕܩܪܐ | he | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
λαζαρον P66 · P75 | Lazarus | ⲉⲗⲁⲍⲁⲣⲟⲥ | Lazarus* | λαζαρον | Lazarus | eo | him | λαζαρον | | | eo | ܠܠܥܙܪ | Lazarus | Λάζαρον | Lazarus | ||||||
εφωνησεν P66 · P75 | He called | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εφωνησεν | He called | quando | when | εφωνησεν | | | clamauit | — | — | ἐφώνησεν | He called | ||||||
εκ P66 · P75 | out of | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εκ | out of | Lazarum | Lazarus | εκ | | | lazarum | ܡܢ | from | ἐκ | out of | ||||||
του P66 · P75 | the | — | — | του | the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
μνημειου P66 · P75 | tomb | ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥϥ | wake | μνημειου | tomb | vocavit | he called | μνημειου | | | de | ܩܒܪܐ | the grave, and | μνημείου | tomb | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | de | of | και | | | de | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηγειρεν P66 · P75 | raised | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ηγειρεν | raised | monumento | the grave | ηγειρεν | | | monumento | ܘܐܩܝܡܗ | raised him | ἤγειρεν | raised | ||||||
αυτον P66 · P75 | him | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | die | αυτον | him | et | and | αυτον | | | et | ܡܢ | from | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
εκ P66 · P75 | out from | — | — | εκ | out from | suscitavit | — | εκ | | | suscitauit | ܒܝܬ | had called | ἐκ | out from | ||||||
νεκρων P66 · P75 | the dead. | — | — | νεκρων | [the] dead. | eum | him | νεκρων | | | eum | ܡܝܬܐ | the dead. | νεκρῶν | the dead. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | a | from | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | mortuis | the dead | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied