Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ταυταP128 · P66 · P75		These things	ταῦτα	These things	ταυτα	\|	haec	Hæc	These things	ܗܠܝܢ	These things	Ταῦτα	These things
ουκP128 · P66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	non	non	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
εγνωσανP128 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	cognouerunt	cognoverunt	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
οιP128 · P66 · P75		knew	ἔγνωσαν	knew	—	\|	discipuli	discipuli	knew	ܝܕܥܘ	knew	ἔγνωσαν	knew
μαθηταιP128 · P66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	—	—	οἱ	of Him
αυτουP128 · P66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	μαθηταὶ	the
τοP128 · P66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	primum	primum	disciples	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	αὐτοῦ	disciples
πρωτονP128 · P66 · P75		from the	τὸ	from the	το	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὸ	from the
αλλP128 · P66 · P75		first,	πρῶτον,	first,	πρωτον	\|	sed	sed	first,	ܒܗܘ	first,	πρῶτον	first,
οτεP128 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	cum	quando	but	ܙܒܢܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εδοξασθηP128 · P66 · P75		when	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	glorificatus	glorificatus	when	ܐܠܐ	when	ὅτε	when
οP128 · P66 · P75		was glorified	ἐδοξάσθη	was glorified	εδοξασθη	\|	est	est	was glorified	ܟܕ	was glorified	ἐδοξάσθη	was glorified
ισP128 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
τοτεP128 · P66 · P75		Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus,	ܐܫܬܒܚ	Jesus,	τότε	Jesus,
εμνησθησαP128 · P66 · P75		then	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	tunc	tunc	then	—	—	ἐμνήσθησαν	then
οτιP128 · P66 · P75		they remembered	ἐμνήσθησαν	they remembered	εμνησθησαν	\|	rememorati	recordati	they remembered	ܝܫܘܥ	they remembered	ὅτι	they remembered
ταυταP128 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	sunt	sunt	that	ܐܬܕܟܪܘ	that	ταῦτα	that
ηνP128 · P66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	quia	quia	these things	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	these things	ἦν	these things
επP128 · P66 · P75		were	ἦν	were	ην	\|	haec	hæc	were	ܕܗܠܝܢ	were	ἐπ’	were
αυτωP128 · P66 · P75		about	ἐπ᾽	about	—	\|	erant	erant	about	ܟܬܝܒܢ	about	αὐτῷ	about
γεγραμμεναP128 · P66 · P75		Him	αὐτῷ	Him	—	\|	scripta	scripta	Him	ܗܘܝ	Him	γεγραμμένα	Him
καιP128 · P66 · P75		written	γεγραμμένα	written	γεγραμμενα	\|	de	de	written	—	—	καὶ	written
ταυταP128 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eo	eo	and	ܥܠܘܗܝ	and	ταῦτα	and
εποιησανP128 · P66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	et	et	these things	ܘܗܠܝܢ	these things	ἐποίησαν	these things
αυτωP128 · P66 · P75		they had done	ἐποίησαν	they had done	εποιησαν	\|	haec	hæc	they had done	ܥܒܕܘ	they had done	αὐτῷ	they had done
αὐτῷ.¶P128 · P66 · P75		to Him.	αὐτῷ.¶	to Him.	αυτω	\|	fecerunt	fecerunt	to Him.	ܠܗ	to Him.	αὐτῷ.¶	to Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ταυταP128 · P66 · P75		These things	ταῦτα	These things	ταυτα	\|	haec	Hæc	These things	ܗܠܝܢ	These things	Ταῦτα	These things
ουκP128 · P66 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	non	non	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
εγνωσανP128 · P66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	cognouerunt	cognoverunt	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
οιP128 · P66 · P75		knew	ἔγνωσαν	knew	—	\|	discipuli	discipuli	knew	ܝܕܥܘ	knew	ἔγνωσαν	knew
μαθηταιP128 · P66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	—	—	οἱ	of Him
αυτουP128 · P66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	μαθηταὶ	the
τοP128 · P66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	primum	primum	disciples	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	αὐτοῦ	disciples
πρωτονP128 · P66 · P75		from the	τὸ	from the	το	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὸ	from the
αλλP128 · P66 · P75		first,	πρῶτον,	first,	πρωτον	\|	sed	sed	first,	ܒܗܘ	first,	πρῶτον	first,
οτεP128 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	cum	quando	but	ܙܒܢܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εδοξασθηP128 · P66 · P75		when	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	glorificatus	glorificatus	when	ܐܠܐ	when	ὅτε	when
οP128 · P66 · P75		was glorified	ἐδοξάσθη	was glorified	εδοξασθη	\|	est	est	was glorified	ܟܕ	was glorified	ἐδοξάσθη	was glorified
ισP128 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
τοτεP128 · P66 · P75		Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus,	ܐܫܬܒܚ	Jesus,	τότε	Jesus,
εμνησθησαP128 · P66 · P75		then	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	tunc	tunc	then	—	—	ἐμνήσθησαν	then
οτιP128 · P66 · P75		they remembered	ἐμνήσθησαν	they remembered	εμνησθησαν	\|	rememorati	recordati	they remembered	ܝܫܘܥ	they remembered	ὅτι	they remembered
ταυταP128 · P66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	sunt	sunt	that	ܐܬܕܟܪܘ	that	ταῦτα	that
ηνP128 · P66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	quia	quia	these things	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	these things	ἦν	these things
επP128 · P66 · P75		were	ἦν	were	ην	\|	haec	hæc	were	ܕܗܠܝܢ	were	ἐπ’	were
αυτωP128 · P66 · P75		about	ἐπ᾽	about	—	\|	erant	erant	about	ܟܬܝܒܢ	about	αὐτῷ	about
γεγραμμεναP128 · P66 · P75		Him	αὐτῷ	Him	—	\|	scripta	scripta	Him	ܗܘܝ	Him	γεγραμμένα	Him
καιP128 · P66 · P75		written	γεγραμμένα	written	γεγραμμενα	\|	de	de	written	—	—	καὶ	written
ταυταP128 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eo	eo	and	ܥܠܘܗܝ	and	ταῦτα	and
εποιησανP128 · P66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	et	et	these things	ܘܗܠܝܢ	these things	ἐποίησαν	these things
αυτωP128 · P66 · P75		they had done	ἐποίησαν	they had done	εποιησαν	\|	haec	hæc	they had done	ܥܒܕܘ	they had done	αὐτῷ	they had done
αὐτῷ.¶P128 · P66 · P75		to Him.	αὐτῷ.¶	to Him.	αυτω	\|	fecerunt	fecerunt	to Him.	ܠܗ	to Him.	αὐτῷ.¶	to Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ταυταP128 · P66 · P75

These things

ταῦτα

These things

ταυτα

haec

Hæc

These things

ܗܠܝܢ

These things

Ταῦτα

These things

ουκP128 · P66 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

non

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

εγνωσανP128 · P66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

cognouerunt

cognoverunt

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

οιP128 · P66 · P75

knew

ἔγνωσαν

knew

—

discipuli

knew

ܝܕܥܘ

knew

ἔγνωσαν

knew

μαθηταιP128 · P66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

eius

ejus

of Him

—

οἱ

of Him

αυτουP128 · P66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

μαθηταὶ

the

τοP128 · P66 · P75

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

primum

disciples

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

αὐτοῦ

disciples

πρωτονP128 · P66 · P75

from the

τὸ

from the

το

autem

—

τὸ

from the

αλλP128 · P66 · P75

first,

πρῶτον,

first,

πρωτον

sed

first,

ܒܗܘ

first,

πρῶτον

first,

οτεP128 · P66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

cum

quando

but

ܙܒܢܐ

but

ἀλλ’

but

εδοξασθηP128 · P66 · P75

when

ὅτε

when

οτε

glorificatus

when

ܐܠܐ

when

ὅτε

when

οP128 · P66 · P75

was glorified

ἐδοξάσθη

was glorified

εδοξασθη

est

was glorified

ܟܕ

was glorified

ἐδοξάσθη

was glorified

ισP128 · P66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

τοτεP128 · P66 · P75

Jesus,

Ἰησοῦς,

Jesus,

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus,

ܐܫܬܒܚ

Jesus,

τότε

Jesus,

εμνησθησαP128 · P66 · P75

then

τότε

then

τοτε

tunc

then

—

ἐμνήσθησαν

then

οτιP128 · P66 · P75

they remembered

ἐμνήσθησαν

they remembered

εμνησθησαν

rememorati

recordati

they remembered

ܝܫܘܥ

they remembered

ὅτι

they remembered

ταυταP128 · P66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

sunt

that

ܐܬܕܟܪܘ

that

ταῦτα

that

ηνP128 · P66 · P75

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

quia

these things

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

these things

ἦν

these things

επP128 · P66 · P75

were

ἦν

were

ην

haec

hæc

were

ܕܗܠܝܢ

were

ἐπ’

were

αυτωP128 · P66 · P75

about

ἐπ᾽

about

—

erant

about

ܟܬܝܒܢ

about

αὐτῷ

about

γεγραμμεναP128 · P66 · P75

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

—

scripta

Him

ܗܘܝ

Him

γεγραμμένα

Him

καιP128 · P66 · P75

written

γεγραμμένα

written

γεγραμμενα

written

—

καὶ

written

ταυταP128 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܥܠܘܗܝ

and

ταῦτα

and

εποιησανP128 · P66 · P75

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

these things

ܘܗܠܝܢ

these things

ἐποίησαν

these things

αυτωP128 · P66 · P75

they had done

ἐποίησαν

they had done

εποιησαν

haec

hæc

they had done

ܥܒܕܘ

they had done

αὐτῷ

they had done

αὐτῷ.¶P128 · P66 · P75

to Him.

αὐτῷ.¶

to Him.

αυτω

fecerunt

to Him.

ܠܗ

to Him.

αὐτῷ.¶

to Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:16

Translation Lineage