The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ταυταP66 · P75 | These things | ⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | ταῦτα | These things | Hæc | These things | ταυτα | | | haec | ܗܠܝܢ | These things | Ταῦτα | These things | ||||||
ουκP66 · P75 | now | — | — | δὲ | now | non | now | δε | | | non | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
εγνωσανP66 · P75 | not | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ | know | οὐκ | not | cognoverunt | not | ουκ | | | cognouerunt | ܠܐ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
οιP66 · P75 | knew | ⲉⲛⲁⲓ | to | ἔγνωσαν | knew | discipuli | knew | — | | | discipuli | ܝܕܥܘ | knew | ἔγνωσαν | knew | ||||||
μαθηταιP66 · P75 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ejus | of Him | — | | | eius | — | — | οἱ | of Him | ||||||
αυτουP66 · P75 | the | ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ | first | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | ei | — | — | μαθηταὶ | the | ||||||
τοP66 · P75 | disciples | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲓ | receive | μαθηταὶ | disciples | primum | disciples | μαθηται | | | primum | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | disciples | αὐτοῦ | disciples | ||||||
πρωτονP66 · P75 | from the | — | — | τὸ | from the | — | — | το | | | autem | — | — | τὸ | from the | ||||||
αλλP66 · P75 | first, | ⲉⲟⲟⲩ | honour | πρῶτον, | first, | sed | first, | πρωτον | | | sed | ܒܗܘ | first, | πρῶτον | first, | ||||||
οτεP66 · P75 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλ᾽ | but | quando | but | αλλ | | | cum | ܙܒܢܐ | but | ἀλλ’ | but | ||||||
εδοξασθηP66 · P75 | when | ⲁⲩⲣⲡⲙⲉⲩⲉ | — | ὅτε | when | glorificatus | when | οτε | | | glorificatus | ܐܠܐ | when | ὅτε | when | ||||||
οP66 · P75 | was glorified | ϫⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉ | spathe | ἐδοξάσθη | was glorified | est | was glorified | εδοξασθη | | | est | ܟܕ | was glorified | ἐδοξάσθη | was glorified | ||||||
ισP66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | <the> | ||||||
τοτεP66 · P75 | Jesus, | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus, | Ἰησοῦς, | Jesus, | Jesus | Jesus, | — | | | ihs | ܐܫܬܒܚ | Jesus, | τότε | Jesus, | ||||||
εμνησθησαP66 · P75 | then | ⲧⲟⲧⲉ | then | τότε | then | tunc | then | τοτε | | | tunc | — | — | ἐμνήσθησαν | then | ||||||
οτιP66 · P75 | they remembered | ⲛⲁⲓ | my | ἐμνήσθησαν | they remembered | recordati | they remembered | εμνησθησαν | | | rememorati | ܝܫܘܥ | they remembered | ὅτι | they remembered | ||||||
ταυταP128 · P66 · P75 | that | ⲥⲏϩ | write | ὅτι | that | sunt | that | οτι | | | sunt | ܐܬܕܟܪܘ | that | ταῦτα | that | ||||||
ηνP128 · P66 · P75 | these things | ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧϥ | because of | ταῦτα | these things | quia | these things | ταυτα | | | quia | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | these things | ἦν | these things | ||||||
επP128 · P66 · P75 | were | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἦν | were | hæc | were | ην | | | haec | ܕܗܠܝܢ | were | ἐπ’ | were | ||||||
αυτωP128 · P66 · P75 | about | ⲛⲁⲓ | this | ἐπ᾽ | about | erant | about | — | | | erant | ܟܬܝܒܢ | about | αὐτῷ | about | ||||||
γεγραμμεναP128 · P66 · P75 | Him | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | αὐτῷ | Him | scripta | Him | — | | | scripta | ܗܘܝ | Him | γεγραμμένα | Him | ||||||
καιP128 · P66 · P75 | written | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲁⲩ | act | γεγραμμένα | written | de | written | γεγραμμενα | | | de | — | — | καὶ | written | ||||||
ταυταP128 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | eo | and | και | | | eo | ܥܠܘܗܝ | and | ταῦτα | and | ||||||
εποιησανP128 · P66 · P75 | these things | ⲛⲁϥ | my | ταῦτα | these things | et | these things | ταυτα | | | et | ܘܗܠܝܢ | these things | ἐποίησαν | these things | ||||||
αυτωP128 · P66 · P75 | they had done | ἐποίησαν | they had done | hæc | they had done | εποιησαν | | | haec | ܥܒܕܘ | they had done | αὐτῷ | they had done | ||||||||
αυτω.¶P128 · P66 · P75 | to Him. | αὐτῷ.¶ | to Him. | fecerunt | to Him. | αυτω | | | fecerunt | ܠܗ | to Him. | αὐτῷ.¶ | to Him. | ||||||||
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