The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | and | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | omitted | — | Respondens | answering | — | | | respondens | — | — | Καὶ | and | ||||||
αποκριθεισ P45 | answering | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | omitted | — | autem | And | αποκριθεις | | | autem | — | — | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | ||||||
ο P45 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | — | | | et | ܠܗܘܢ | to them: | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιη P45 | And | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | And | Jesus | Jesus | δε | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | ις | Jesus | dixit | said | — | | | ait | ܐܡܪ | said | εἶπεν | said | ||||||
ειπεν P45 | — | ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲣⲣⲟ | give | ειπεν | said | illis | to them | ειπεν | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
αυτοισ P45 | to them; | ϭⲉ | then | omitted | — | Reddite | Render | — | | | reddite | ܕܩܤܪ | What | Ἀπόδοτε | to pay | ||||||
τα P45 | the things | — | — | τα | the [things] | — | — | — | | | mirabantur | — | — | τὰ | the things | ||||||
καισαροσ P45 | of Caesar | ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | καισαρος | of Caesar | igitur | therefore | — | | | caesaris | ܗܒܘ | Caesar's, give | Καίσαρος | of Caesar | ||||||
αποδοτε P45 | do give back | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αποδοτε | do give back | quæ | that | αποδοτε | | | quae | — | — | Καίσαρι | to Caesar | ||||||
καισαρι P45 | — | ⲛⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | καισαρι | to Caesar | sunt | are | — | | | sunt | ܠܩܤܪ | to Caesar; and | καὶ | and | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | Cæsaris | Caesar | — | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the things | ||||||
τα P45 | — | — | — | τα | the [things] | — | — | τα | | | super | ܘܕܐܠܗܐ | is | τοῦ | <of the> | ||||||
του P45 | <of the> | — | — | του | <of the> | — | — | του | | | caesari | — | — | θεοῦ | of God | ||||||
θυ P45 | of God | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θυ | of God | Cæsari | Caesar’s | — | | | do | ܠܐܠܗܐ | give to God. | τῷ | <to the> | ||||||
τωι P45 | — | — | — | τω | <to the> | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | θεῷ | to God. | ||||||
θω P45 | to God. | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | θω | to God. | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | quæ | that | και | | | quae | ܘܬܡܗܘ | And they wondered | ἐθαύμασαν | they marveled | ||||||
εξεθαυμαζον P45 | they were amazed | ⲁⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | be amazed | εξεθαυμαζον | they were amazed | sunt | are | — | | | sunt | — | — | ἐπ | at | ||||||
επ P45 | at | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | επ | at | Dei | God | επ | | | dei | ܗܘܘ | what is God's, | αὐτῷ | Him. | ||||||
αυτωι P45 | — | — | — | αυτω | Him. | Deo | God’s | — | | | eum | ܒܗ | at him. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | Et | And | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | mirabantur | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | super | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | eo | him | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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