The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | Καὶ | and | Respondens | and | — | | | respondens | ܐܡܪ | and | Καὶ | and | ||||||
αποκριθεισP45 | answering | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | autem | answering | αποκριθεις | | | autem | — | — | ἀποκριθεὶς | answering | ||||||
οP45 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | et | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιηP45 | And | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | Jesus | And | δε | | | ihs | ܕܝܢ | but | Ἰησοῦς | And | ||||||
ειπενP45 | Jesus | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | dixit | Jesus | — | | | ait | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | εἶπεν | Jesus | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | εἶπεν | said | illis | said | ειπεν | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῖς | said | ||||||
ταP45 | to them; | ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲣⲣⲟ | give | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | Reddite | to them; | — | | | reddite | ܕܩܤܪ | to them; | Ἀπόδοτε | to them; | ||||||
καισαροσP45 | the things | — | — | τὰ | the things | — | — | — | | | mirabantur | — | — | τὰ | the things | ||||||
αποδοτεP45 | of Caesar | ϭⲉ | then | Καίσαρος | of Caesar | igitur | of Caesar | — | | | caesaris | ܗܒܘ | of Caesar | Καίσαρος | of Caesar | ||||||
καισαριP45 | do give back | ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | ἀπόδοτε | do give back | quæ | do give back | αποδοτε | | | quae | — | — | Καίσαρι | do give back | ||||||
καιP45 | to Caesar | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | Καίσαρι | to Caesar | sunt | to Caesar | — | | | sunt | ܠܩܤܪ | to Caesar | καὶ | to Caesar | ||||||
ταP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Cæsaris | and | — | | | — | ܘܕܐܠܗܐ | and | τὰ | and | ||||||
τουP45 | the things | — | — | τὰ | the things | — | — | τα | | | super | — | — | τοῦ | the things | ||||||
θυP45 | <of the> | — | — | τοῦ | <of the> | — | — | του | | | caesari | — | — | θεοῦ | <of the> | ||||||
τωιP45 | of God | ⲛⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θεοῦ | of God | Cæsari | of God | — | | | do | — | — | τῷ | of God | ||||||
θωP45 | <to the> | — | — | τῷ | <to the> | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | θεῷ | <to the> | ||||||
καιP45 | to God. | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θεῷ. | to God. | et | to God. | — | | | et | ܠܐܠܗܐ | to God. | Καὶ | to God. | ||||||
εξεθαυμαζονP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | quæ | And | και | | | quae | ܘܬܡܗܘ | And | ἐθαύμασαν | And | ||||||
επP45 | they were amazed | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐξεθαύμαζον | they were amazed | sunt | they were amazed | — | | | sunt | — | — | ἐπ’ | they were amazed | ||||||
αυτωιP45 | at | ⲁⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | be amazed | ἐπ᾽ | at | Dei | at | επ | | | dei | ܗܘܘ | at | αὐτῷ | at | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | αὐτῷ.¶ | Him. | Deo | Him. | — | | | eum | ܒܗ | Him. | αὐτῷ.¶ | Him. | ||||||
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