The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
διδασκαλε P45 | Teacher, | ϫⲉⲡⲥⲁϩ | awl | διδασκαλε | Teacher, | Magister | Master | διδασκαλε | | | magister | ܡܠܦܢܐ | Teacher; | Διδάσκαλε | Teacher, | ||||||
μωσησ P45 | Moses | ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ | Moses* | μωυσης | Moses | Moyses | Moses | μωϋσης | | | moyses | ܡܘܫܐ | Moses | Μωσῆς | Moses | ||||||
εγραψεν P45 | wrote | ⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ | write | εγραψεν | wrote | nobis | unto us | — | | | nobis | — | — | ἔγραψεν | wrote | ||||||
ημιν P45 | for us | ⲛⲁⲛ | my | ημιν | for us | scripsit | wrote | ημειν | | | scripsit | ܟܬܒ | wrote | ἡμῖν | I/we | ||||||
οτι P45 | that | ϫⲉⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ | spathe | οτι | that | ut | that | — | | | ut | ܠܢ | to us, | ὅτι | that | ||||||
εαν P45 | if | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲥⲟⲛ | brother | εαν | if | si | if | εαν | | | si | ܕܐܢ | if | Ἐάν | if | ||||||
τινοσ P45 | of anyone | ⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | τινος | of anyone | cujus | — | τινος | | | cuius | — | — | τινος | of anyone | ||||||
αδελφοσ P45 | a brother | ⲙⲟⲩ | die | αδελφος | a brother | frater | brother | αδελφος | | | frater | ܐܚܘܗܝ | brother | ἀδελφὸς | a brother | ||||||
αποθανη P45 | shall die | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αποθανη | shall die | mortuus | die | αποθανη | | | decesserit | ܡܐܬ | die, | ἀποθάνῃ | shall die | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | fuerit | — | και | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
καταλιπηι P45 | — | ⲛϥⲕⲁⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ | place | καταλιπη | he may leave behind | et | and | — | | | et | ܕܐܢܫ | a man's | καταλίπῃ | he may leave behind | ||||||
γυναικα P45 | a wife | ⲛϥⲧⲙⲕⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ | place | γυναικα | a wife | dimiserit | up | γυναικα | | | habuerit | — | — | γυναῖκα | a wife | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | uxorem | wife | και | | | uxorem | ܘܫܒܩ | leave a | καὶ | and | ||||||
μη P45 | not | ⲇⲉ | and | μη | not | et | and | μη | | | et | ܐܢܬܬܐ | widow, but leave | τέκνα | child | ||||||
αφη P45 | may leave | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ | brother | αφη | may leave | filios | children | αφη | | | filios | ܘܒܢܝܐ | that | μὴ | not | ||||||
damagedτεκνον P45 | child | ϫⲓⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ | receive | τεκνον | child | non | no | — | | | non | — | — | ἀφῇ | may leave | ||||||
ινα P45 | that | ⲛϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ | wake | ινα | that | reliquerit | — | ϊνα | | | reliquerit | ܠܐ | no children, his | ἵνα | that | ||||||
λαβη P45 | shall take | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ | brother | λαβη | shall take | accipiat | should take | λαβη | | | accipiat | ܫܒܩ | take his widow, | λάβῃ | shall take | ||||||
ο P45 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | ܢܤܒ | and | ὁ | the | ||||||
αδελφοσ P45 | brother | — | — | αδελφος | brother | frater | brother | αδελφος | | | frater | ܐܚܘܗܝ | brother | ἀδελφὸς | brother | ||||||
αυτου P45 | of him | — | — | αυτου | of him | ejus | his | αυτου | | | eius | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
την P45 | the | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | ut | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
γυναικα P45 | wife | — | — | γυναικα | wife | uxorem | wife | γυναικα | | | uxorem | ܐܢܬܬܗ | and raise up | γυναῖκα | wife | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | ipsius | — | αυτου | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
εξαναστηση P45 | may raise up | — | — | εξαναστηση | may raise up | resuscitet | — | εξαναστηση | | | resuscitet | ܘܢܩܝܡ | shall | ἐξαναστήσῃ | may raise up | ||||||
σπερμα P45 | — | — | — | σπερμα | seed | semen | seed | σπερμα | | | semen | ܙܪܥܐ | seed | σπέρμα | seed | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τω | for the | — | — | τω | | | eius | — | — | τῷ | for the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αδελφω | brother | fratri | brother | αδελφω | | | fratri | ܠܐܚܘܗܝ | to his brother. | ἀδελφῷ | brother | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αυτου | of him. | suo | to his | αυτου | | | suo | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 12:24 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied