The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
διδασκαλεP45 | Teacher, | ϫⲉⲡⲥⲁϩ | awl | διδάσκαλε, | Teacher, | Magister | Teacher, | διδασκαλε | | | magister | ܡܠܦܢܐ | Teacher, | Διδάσκαλε | Teacher, | ||||||
μωσησP45 | Moses | ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ | Moses | Μωϋσῆς | Moses | Moyses | Moses | μωϋσης | | | moyses | ܡܘܫܐ | Moses | Μωσῆς | Moses | ||||||
εγραψενP45 | wrote | ⲁϥⲥϩⲁⲓ | write | ἔγραψεν | wrote | nobis | wrote | — | | | nobis | — | — | ἔγραψεν | wrote | ||||||
ημινP45 | for us | ⲛⲁⲛ | my | ἡμῖν | for us | scripsit | for us | ημειν | | | scripsit | ܟܬܒ | for us | ἡμῖν | for us | ||||||
οτιP45 | that | ϫⲉⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ | spathe | ὅτι | that | ut | that | — | | | ut | ܠܢ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
εανP45 | if | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲥⲟⲛ | brother | ἐάν | if | si | if | εαν | | | si | — | — | Ἐάν | if | ||||||
τινοσP45 | of anyone | ⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | τινος | of anyone | cujus | of anyone | τινος | | | cuius | ܕܐܢ | of anyone | τινος | of anyone | ||||||
αδελφοσP45 | a brother | ⲙⲟⲩ | die | ἀδελφὸς | a brother | frater | a brother | αδελφος | | | frater | ܡܐܬ | a brother | ἀδελφὸς | a brother | ||||||
αποθανηP45 | shall die | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀποθάνῃ | shall die | mortuus | shall die | αποθανη | | | decesserit | — | — | ἀποθάνῃ | shall die | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | fuerit | and | και | | | — | ܐܚܘܗܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛϥⲕⲁⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ | place | καταλίπῃ | he may leave behind | et | he may leave behind | — | | | et | ܕܐܢܫ | he may leave behind | καταλίπῃ | he may leave behind | ||||||
γυναικαP45 | a wife | ⲛϥⲧⲙⲕⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ | place | γυναῖκα | a wife | dimiserit | a wife | γυναικα | | | habuerit | — | — | γυναῖκα | a wife | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | uxorem | and | και | | | uxorem | ܘܫܒܩ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
μηP45 | not | ⲇⲉ | and | μὴ | not | et | not | μη | | | et | ܐܢܬܬܐ | not | τέκνα | not | ||||||
αφηP45 | may leave | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ | brother | ἀφῇ | may leave | filios | may leave | αφη | | | filios | ܘܒܢܝܐ | may leave | μὴ | may leave | ||||||
τεκνονP45 | child | ϫⲓⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ | receive | τέκνον | child | non | child | — | | | non | — | — | ἀφῇ | child | ||||||
ιναP45 | that | ⲛϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ | wake | ἵνα | that | reliquerit | that | ϊνα | | | reliquerit | ܠܐ | that | ἵνα | that | ||||||
λαβηP45 | shall take | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ | brother | λάβῃ | shall take | accipiat | shall take | λαβη | | | accipiat | ܫܒܩ | shall take | λάβῃ | shall take | ||||||
οP45 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
αδελφοσP45 | brother | ἀδελφὸς | brother | frater | brother | αδελφος | | | frater | — | — | ἀδελφὸς | brother | ||||||||
αυτουP45 | of him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | ejus | of him | αυτου | | | eius | ܢܤܒ | of him | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
τηνP45 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | ut | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
γυναικαP45 | wife | γυναῖκα | wife | uxorem | wife | γυναικα | | | uxorem | ܐܚܘܗܝ | wife | γυναῖκα | wife | ||||||||
καιP45 | of him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | ipsius | of him | αυτου | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
εξαναστησηP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܢܬܬܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
σπερμαP45 | may raise up | ἐξαναστήσῃ | may raise up | resuscitet | may raise up | εξαναστηση | | | resuscitet | ܘܢܩܝܡ | may raise up | ἐξαναστήσῃ | may raise up | ||||||||
| — | — | σπέρμα | seed | semen | seed | σπερμα | | | semen | — | — | σπέρμα | seed | ||||||||
τωP45 | for the | — | — | τῷ | for the | — | — | τω | | | eius | — | — | τῷ | for the | ||||||
αδελφωP45 | brother | ἀδελφῷ | brother | fratri | brother | αδελφω | | | fratri | ܙܪܥܐ | brother | ἀδελφῷ | brother | ||||||||
αυτου.P45 | of him. | — | — | αὐτοῦ. | of him. | suo | of him. | αυτου | | | suo | ܠܐܚܘܗܝ | of him. | αὐτοῦ | of him. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 12:24 | |||||||||||||||||||