Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
διδασκαλεP45		Teacher,	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	διδασκαλε	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܡܠܦܢܐ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
μωσησP45		Moses	Μωϋσῆς	Moses	μωϋσης	\|	moyses	Moyses	Moses	ܡܘܫܐ	Moses	Μωσῆς	Moses
εγραψενP45		wrote	ἔγραψεν	wrote	—	\|	nobis	nobis	wrote	—	—	ἔγραψεν	wrote
ημινP45		for us	ἡμῖν	for us	ημειν	\|	scripsit	scripsit	for us	ܟܬܒ	for us	ἡμῖν	for us
οτιP45		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	ut	ut	that	ܠܢ	that	ὅτι	that
εανP45		if	ἐάν	if	εαν	\|	si	si	if	—	—	Ἐάν	if
τινοσP45		of anyone	τινος	of anyone	τινος	\|	cuius	cujus	of anyone	ܕܐܢ	of anyone	τινος	of anyone
αδελφοσP45		a brother	ἀδελφὸς	a brother	αδελφος	\|	frater	frater	a brother	ܡܐܬ	a brother	ἀδελφὸς	a brother
αποθανηP45		shall die	ἀποθάνῃ	shall die	αποθανη	\|	decesserit	mortuus	shall die	—	—	ἀποθάνῃ	shall die
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	fuerit	and	ܐܚܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
καταλιπηιP45		he may leave behind	καταλίπῃ	he may leave behind	—	\|	et	et	he may leave behind	ܕܐܢܫ	he may leave behind	καταλίπῃ	he may leave behind
γυναικαP45		a wife	γυναῖκα	a wife	γυναικα	\|	habuerit	dimiserit	a wife	—	—	γυναῖκα	a wife
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uxorem	uxorem	and	ܘܫܒܩ	and	καὶ	and
μηP45		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	et	et	not	ܐܢܬܬܐ	not	τέκνα	not
αφηP45		may leave	ἀφῇ	may leave	αφη	\|	filios	filios	may leave	ܘܒܢܝܐ	may leave	μὴ	may leave
τεκνονP45		child	τέκνον	child	—	\|	non	non	child	—	—	ἀφῇ	child
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	reliquerit	reliquerit	that	ܠܐ	that	ἵνα	that
λαβηP45		shall take	λάβῃ	shall take	λαβη	\|	accipiat	accipiat	shall take	ܫܒܩ	shall take	λάβῃ	shall take
οP45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αδελφοσP45		brother	ἀδελφὸς	brother	αδελφος	\|	frater	frater	brother	—	—	ἀδελφὸς	brother
αυτουP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܢܤܒ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	ut	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γυναικαP45		wife	γυναῖκα	wife	γυναικα	\|	uxorem	uxorem	wife	ܐܚܘܗܝ	wife	γυναῖκα	wife
καιP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	—	ipsius	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
εξαναστησηP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܬܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
σπερμαP45		may raise up	ἐξαναστήσῃ	may raise up	εξαναστηση	\|	resuscitet	resuscitet	may raise up	ܘܢܩܝܡ	may raise up	ἐξαναστήσῃ	may raise up
σπέρμαP45		seed	σπέρμα	seed	σπερμα	\|	semen	semen	seed	—	—	σπέρμα	seed
τῷP45		for the	τῷ	for the	τω	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τῷ	for the
ἀδελφῷP45		brother	ἀδελφῷ	brother	αδελφω	\|	fratri	fratri	brother	ܙܪܥܐ	brother	ἀδελφῷ	brother
αὐτοῦ.P45		of him.	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	αυτου	\|	suo	suo	of him.	ܠܐܚܘܗܝ	of him.	αὐτοῦ	of him.
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:24
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
διδασκαλεP45		Teacher,	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	διδασκαλε	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܡܠܦܢܐ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
μωσησP45		Moses	Μωϋσῆς	Moses	μωϋσης	\|	moyses	Moyses	Moses	ܡܘܫܐ	Moses	Μωσῆς	Moses
εγραψενP45		wrote	ἔγραψεν	wrote	—	\|	nobis	nobis	wrote	—	—	ἔγραψεν	wrote
ημινP45		for us	ἡμῖν	for us	ημειν	\|	scripsit	scripsit	for us	ܟܬܒ	for us	ἡμῖν	for us
οτιP45		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	ut	ut	that	ܠܢ	that	ὅτι	that
εανP45		if	ἐάν	if	εαν	\|	si	si	if	—	—	Ἐάν	if
τινοσP45		of anyone	τινος	of anyone	τινος	\|	cuius	cujus	of anyone	ܕܐܢ	of anyone	τινος	of anyone
αδελφοσP45		a brother	ἀδελφὸς	a brother	αδελφος	\|	frater	frater	a brother	ܡܐܬ	a brother	ἀδελφὸς	a brother
αποθανηP45		shall die	ἀποθάνῃ	shall die	αποθανη	\|	decesserit	mortuus	shall die	—	—	ἀποθάνῃ	shall die
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	fuerit	and	ܐܚܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
καταλιπηιP45		he may leave behind	καταλίπῃ	he may leave behind	—	\|	et	et	he may leave behind	ܕܐܢܫ	he may leave behind	καταλίπῃ	he may leave behind
γυναικαP45		a wife	γυναῖκα	a wife	γυναικα	\|	habuerit	dimiserit	a wife	—	—	γυναῖκα	a wife
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uxorem	uxorem	and	ܘܫܒܩ	and	καὶ	and
μηP45		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	et	et	not	ܐܢܬܬܐ	not	τέκνα	not
αφηP45		may leave	ἀφῇ	may leave	αφη	\|	filios	filios	may leave	ܘܒܢܝܐ	may leave	μὴ	may leave
τεκνονP45		child	τέκνον	child	—	\|	non	non	child	—	—	ἀφῇ	child
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	reliquerit	reliquerit	that	ܠܐ	that	ἵνα	that
λαβηP45		shall take	λάβῃ	shall take	λαβη	\|	accipiat	accipiat	shall take	ܫܒܩ	shall take	λάβῃ	shall take
οP45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αδελφοσP45		brother	ἀδελφὸς	brother	αδελφος	\|	frater	frater	brother	—	—	ἀδελφὸς	brother
αυτουP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of him	ܢܤܒ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	ut	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γυναικαP45		wife	γυναῖκα	wife	γυναικα	\|	uxorem	uxorem	wife	ܐܚܘܗܝ	wife	γυναῖκα	wife
καιP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	—	ipsius	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
εξαναστησηP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܬܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
σπερμαP45		may raise up	ἐξαναστήσῃ	may raise up	εξαναστηση	\|	resuscitet	resuscitet	may raise up	ܘܢܩܝܡ	may raise up	ἐξαναστήσῃ	may raise up
σπέρμαP45		seed	σπέρμα	seed	σπερμα	\|	semen	semen	seed	—	—	σπέρμα	seed
τῷP45		for the	τῷ	for the	τω	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τῷ	for the
ἀδελφῷP45		brother	ἀδελφῷ	brother	αδελφω	\|	fratri	fratri	brother	ܙܪܥܐ	brother	ἀδελφῷ	brother
αὐτοῦ.P45		of him.	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	αυτου	\|	suo	suo	of him.	ܠܐܚܘܗܝ	of him.	αὐτοῦ	of him.
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:24
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

διδασκαλεP45

Teacher,

διδάσκαλε,

Teacher,

διδασκαλε

magister

Magister

Teacher,

ܡܠܦܢܐ

Teacher,

Διδάσκαλε

Teacher,

μωσησP45

Moses

Μωϋσῆς

Moses

μωϋσης

moyses

Moyses

Moses

ܡܘܫܐ

Moses

Μωσῆς

Moses

εγραψενP45

wrote

ἔγραψεν

wrote

—

nobis

wrote

—

ἔγραψεν

wrote

ημινP45

for us

ἡμῖν

for us

ημειν

scripsit

for us

ܟܬܒ

for us

ἡμῖν

for us

οτιP45

that

ὅτι

that

—

that

ܠܢ

that

ὅτι

that

εανP45

ἐάν

εαν

—

Ἐάν

τινοσP45

of anyone

τινος

of anyone

τινος

cuius

cujus

of anyone

ܕܐܢ

of anyone

τινος

of anyone

αδελφοσP45

a brother

ἀδελφὸς

a brother

αδελφος

frater

a brother

ܡܐܬ

a brother

ἀδελφὸς

a brother

αποθανηP45

shall die

ἀποθάνῃ

shall die

αποθανη

decesserit

mortuus

shall die

—

ἀποθάνῃ

shall die

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

fuerit

and

ܐܚܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

καταλιπηιP45

he may leave behind

καταλίπῃ

he may leave behind

—

he may leave behind

ܕܐܢܫ

he may leave behind

καταλίπῃ

he may leave behind

γυναικαP45

a wife

γυναῖκα

a wife

γυναικα

habuerit

dimiserit

a wife

—

γυναῖκα

a wife

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

uxorem

and

ܘܫܒܩ

and

καὶ

and

μηP45

not

μὴ

not

μη

not

ܐܢܬܬܐ

not

τέκνα

not

αφηP45

may leave

ἀφῇ

may leave

αφη

filios

may leave

ܘܒܢܝܐ

may leave

μὴ

may leave

τεκνονP45

child

τέκνον

child

—

non

child

—

ἀφῇ

child

ιναP45

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

reliquerit

that

ܠܐ

that

ἵνα

that

λαβηP45

shall take

λάβῃ

shall take

λαβη

accipiat

shall take

ܫܒܩ

shall take

λάβῃ

shall take

οP45

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

αδελφοσP45

brother

ἀδελφὸς

brother

αδελφος

frater

brother

—

ἀδελφὸς

brother

αυτουP45

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of him

ܢܤܒ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

τηνP45

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

γυναικαP45

wife

γυναῖκα

wife

γυναικα

uxorem

wife

ܐܚܘܗܝ

wife

γυναῖκα

wife

καιP45

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

—

ipsius

of him

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

εξαναστησηP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܢܬܬܗ

and

καὶ

and

σπερμαP45

may raise up

ἐξαναστήσῃ

may raise up

εξαναστηση

resuscitet

may raise up

ܘܢܩܝܡ

may raise up

ἐξαναστήσῃ

may raise up

σπέρμαP45

seed

σπέρμα

seed

σπερμα

semen

seed

—

σπέρμα

seed

τῷP45

for the

τῷ

for the

τω

eius

—

τῷ

for the

ἀδελφῷP45

brother

ἀδελφῷ

brother

αδελφω

fratri

brother

ܙܪܥܐ

brother

ἀδελφῷ

brother

αὐτοῦ.P45

of him.

αὐτοῦ.

of him.

αυτου

suo

of him.

ܠܐܚܘܗܝ

of him.

αὐτοῦ

of him.

Next Fragment: Mark 12:24

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:19

Translation Lineage