Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP45 · P75		He said	Εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	dixit	Dixitque	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP45 · P75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	ad	ei	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτωιP45 · P75		to him	αὐτῷ	to him	—	\|	—	Jesus	to him	—	—	αὐτῷ	to him
αφεσP45 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dei	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
τουσP45 · P75		Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus:	—	\|	sine	Sine	Jesus:	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus:
νεκρουσP45 · P75		do leave	ἄφες	do leave	—	\|	ille	ut	do leave	ܫܒܘܩ	do leave	Ἄφες	do leave
θαψαιP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
τουσP45 · P75		dead	νεκροὺς	dead	—	\|	mortuos	mortui	dead	ܡܝܬܐ	dead	νεκροὺς	dead
εαυτωνP45 · P75		to bury	θάψαι	to bury	—	\|	sepelire	sepeliant	to bury	ܩܒܪܝܢ	to bury	θάψαι	to bury
νεκρουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
συP45 · P75		their own	ἑαυτῶν	their own	—	\|	mortuos	mortuos	their own	—	—	ἑαυτῶν	their own
δεP45 · P75		dead.	νεκρούς.	dead.	—	\|	suos	suos	dead.	ܡܝܬܝܗܘܢ	dead.	νεκρούς	dead.
απελθωνP45 · P75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	—	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	ܘܐܢܬ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
διαγγελλεP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τηνP45 · P75		having gone forth	ἀπελθὼν	having gone forth	—	\|	uade	vade	having gone forth	ܤܒܪ	having gone forth	ἀπελθὼν	having gone forth
βασιλειανP45 · P75		do declare	διάγγελλε	do declare	διαγγελλε	\|	et	et	do declare	—	—	διάγγελλε	do declare
τουP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θυP45 · P75		kingdom	βασιλείαν	kingdom	βασιλειαν	\|	—	annuntia	kingdom	ܡܠܟܘܬܗ	kingdom	βασιλείαν	kingdom
τοῦP45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	praedica	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θεοῦ.¶P45 · P75		of God.	θεοῦ.¶	of God.	θυ	\|	regnum	regnum	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ	of God.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP45 · P75		He said	Εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	dixit	Dixitque	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP45 · P75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	ad	ei	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτωιP45 · P75		to him	αὐτῷ	to him	—	\|	—	Jesus	to him	—	—	αὐτῷ	to him
αφεσP45 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dei	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
τουσP45 · P75		Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus:	—	\|	sine	Sine	Jesus:	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus:
νεκρουσP45 · P75		do leave	ἄφες	do leave	—	\|	ille	ut	do leave	ܫܒܘܩ	do leave	Ἄφες	do leave
θαψαιP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
τουσP45 · P75		dead	νεκροὺς	dead	—	\|	mortuos	mortui	dead	ܡܝܬܐ	dead	νεκροὺς	dead
εαυτωνP45 · P75		to bury	θάψαι	to bury	—	\|	sepelire	sepeliant	to bury	ܩܒܪܝܢ	to bury	θάψαι	to bury
νεκρουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
συP45 · P75		their own	ἑαυτῶν	their own	—	\|	mortuos	mortuos	their own	—	—	ἑαυτῶν	their own
δεP45 · P75		dead.	νεκρούς.	dead.	—	\|	suos	suos	dead.	ܡܝܬܝܗܘܢ	dead.	νεκρούς	dead.
απελθωνP45 · P75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	—	\|	tu	tu	you yourself	ܘܐܢܬ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
διαγγελλεP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τηνP45 · P75		having gone forth	ἀπελθὼν	having gone forth	—	\|	uade	vade	having gone forth	ܤܒܪ	having gone forth	ἀπελθὼν	having gone forth
βασιλειανP45 · P75		do declare	διάγγελλε	do declare	διαγγελλε	\|	et	et	do declare	—	—	διάγγελλε	do declare
τουP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θυP45 · P75		kingdom	βασιλείαν	kingdom	βασιλειαν	\|	—	annuntia	kingdom	ܡܠܟܘܬܗ	kingdom	βασιλείαν	kingdom
τοῦP45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	praedica	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θεοῦ.¶P45 · P75		of God.	θεοῦ.¶	of God.	θυ	\|	regnum	regnum	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ	of God.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP45 · P75

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

—

dixit

Dixitque

He said

ܐܡܪ

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

δεP45 · P75

then

δὲ

then

—

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

αυτωιP45 · P75

to him

αὐτῷ

to him

—

Jesus

to him

—

αὐτῷ

to him

αφεσP45 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

dei

—

ὁ

<the>

τουσP45 · P75

Jesus:

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus:

—

sine

Sine

Jesus:

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus:

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus:

νεκρουσP45 · P75

do leave

ἄφες

do leave

—

ille

do leave

ܫܒܘܩ

do leave

Ἄφες

do leave

θαψαιP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

—

τοὺς

the

τουσP45 · P75

dead

νεκροὺς

dead

—

mortuos

mortui

dead

ܡܝܬܐ

dead

νεκροὺς

dead

εαυτωνP45 · P75

to bury

θάψαι

to bury

—

sepelire

sepeliant

to bury

ܩܒܪܝܢ

to bury

θάψαι

to bury

νεκρουσP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

—

τοὺς

the

συP45 · P75

their own

ἑαυτῶν

their own

—

mortuos

their own

—

ἑαυτῶν

their own

δεP45 · P75

dead.

νεκρούς.

dead.

—

suos

dead.

ܡܝܬܝܗܘܢ

dead.

νεκρούς

dead.

απελθωνP45 · P75

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

—

you yourself

ܘܐܢܬ

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

διαγγελλεP45 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

τηνP45 · P75

having gone forth

ἀπελθὼν

having gone forth

—

uade

vade

having gone forth

ܤܒܪ

having gone forth

ἀπελθὼν

having gone forth

βασιλειανP45 · P75

do declare

διάγγελλε

do declare

διαγγελλε

do declare

—

διάγγελλε

do declare

τουP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

illi

—

τὴν

the

θυP45 · P75

kingdom

βασιλείαν

kingdom

βασιλειαν

—

annuntia

kingdom

ܡܠܟܘܬܗ

kingdom

βασιλείαν

kingdom

τοῦP45 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

praedica

—

τοῦ

<the>

θεοῦ.¶P45 · P75

of God.

θεοῦ.¶

of God.

θυ

regnum

of God.

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God.

θεοῦ

of God.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:60

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:60

Translation Lineage