Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καλὸν	Good is	καλον	\|	—	Bonum est	good is	ܛܒ ܗܘ	good	Καλὸν	Good is
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ἅλας·	salt;	αλας	\|	—	sal	salt	ܡܠܚܐ	salt	ἅλας	salt;
		—	ἐὰν	if	εαν	\|	—	quod si	but if	ܐܢ	if	ἐὰν	if
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	—	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ἅλας	salt	αλας	\|	—	sal	salt	ܡܠܚܐ	salt	ἅλας	salt
		—	ἄναλον	unsalty	αναλον	\|	—	insulsum	unsalty	ܦܟܝܗ	tasteless	ἄναλον	unsalty
		—	γένηται,	may become,	—	\|	—	fuerit	becomes	ܢܗܘܐ	becomes	γένηται	may become,
		—	ἐν	with	εν	\|	—	in	with	—	—	ἐν	with
		—	τίνι	what	τινι	\|	—	quo	what	ܒܡܢܐ	with what	τίνι	what
		—	αὐτὸ	it	αυτο	\|	—	illud	it	—	—	αὐτὸ	it
		—	ἀρτύσετε;	will you season?	—	\|	—	condietis	will you season	ܬܬܪܣܘܢܝܗܝ	you will season it	ἀρτύσετε	will you season?
		—	ἔχετε	do have	εχετε	\|	—	Habete	have	ܗܘܘ ܠܟܘܢ	have	Ἔχετε	do have
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
		—	ἑαυτοῖς	yourselves	εαυτοις	\|	—	vobis	yourselves	—	—	ἑαυτοῖς	yourselves
		—	ἅλα	salt	αλα	\|	—	sal	salt	ܡܠܚܐ	salt	ἅλας	salt
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	εἰρηνεύετε	do be at peace	—	\|	—	pacem habete	be at peace	ܘܫܠܡܘ	be at peace	εἰρηνεύετε	do be at peace
		—	ἐν	with	εν	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐν	with
		—	ἀλλήλοις.¶	one another.	αλληλοις	\|	—	inter vos	with one another	ܚܕ ܥܡ ܚܕ	one with one	ἀλλήλοις	one another.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καλὸν	Good is	καλον	\|	—	Bonum est	good is	ܛܒ ܗܘ	good	Καλὸν	Good is
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ἅλας·	salt;	αλας	\|	—	sal	salt	ܡܠܚܐ	salt	ἅλας	salt;
	—	ἐὰν	if	εαν	\|	—	quod si	but if	ܐܢ	if	ἐὰν	if
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	—	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ἅλας	salt	αλας	\|	—	sal	salt	ܡܠܚܐ	salt	ἅλας	salt
	—	ἄναλον	unsalty	αναλον	\|	—	insulsum	unsalty	ܦܟܝܗ	tasteless	ἄναλον	unsalty
	—	γένηται,	may become,	—	\|	—	fuerit	becomes	ܢܗܘܐ	becomes	γένηται	may become,
	—	ἐν	with	εν	\|	—	in	with	—	—	ἐν	with
	—	τίνι	what	τινι	\|	—	quo	what	ܒܡܢܐ	with what	τίνι	what
	—	αὐτὸ	it	αυτο	\|	—	illud	it	—	—	αὐτὸ	it
	—	ἀρτύσετε;	will you season?	—	\|	—	condietis	will you season	ܬܬܪܣܘܢܝܗܝ	you will season it	ἀρτύσετε	will you season?
	—	ἔχετε	do have	εχετε	\|	—	Habete	have	ܗܘܘ ܠܟܘܢ	have	Ἔχετε	do have
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
	—	ἑαυτοῖς	yourselves	εαυτοις	\|	—	vobis	yourselves	—	—	ἑαυτοῖς	yourselves
	—	ἅλα	salt	αλα	\|	—	sal	salt	ܡܠܚܐ	salt	ἅλας	salt
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	εἰρηνεύετε	do be at peace	—	\|	—	pacem habete	be at peace	ܘܫܠܡܘ	be at peace	εἰρηνεύετε	do be at peace
	—	ἐν	with	εν	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐν	with
	—	ἀλλήλοις.¶	one another.	αλληλοις	\|	—	inter vos	with one another	ܚܕ ܥܡ ܚܕ	one with one	ἀλλήλοις	one another.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καλὸν

Good is

καλον

—

Bonum est

good is

ܛܒ ܗܘ

good

Καλὸν

Good is

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

ἅλας·

salt;

αλας

—

sal

salt

ܡܠܚܐ

salt

ἅλας

salt;

—

ἐὰν

εαν

—

quod si

but if

ܐܢ

ἐὰν

—

δὲ

however

δε

—

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

ἅλας

salt

αλας

—

sal

salt

ܡܠܚܐ

salt

ἅλας

salt

—

ἄναλον

unsalty

αναλον

—

insulsum

unsalty

ܦܟܝܗ

tasteless

ἄναλον

unsalty

—

γένηται,

may become,

—

fuerit

becomes

ܢܗܘܐ

becomes

γένηται

may become,

—

ἐν

with

εν

—

with

—

ἐν

with

—

τίνι

what

τινι

—

quo

what

ܒܡܢܐ

with what

τίνι

what

—

αὐτὸ

αυτο

—

illud

—

αὐτὸ

—

ἀρτύσετε;

will you season?

—

condietis

will you season

ܬܬܪܣܘܢܝܗܝ

you will season it

ἀρτύσετε

will you season?

—

ἔχετε

do have

εχετε

—

Habete

have

ܗܘܘ ܠܟܘܢ

have

Ἔχετε

do have

—

ἐν

εν

—

ἐν

—

ἑαυτοῖς

yourselves

εαυτοις

—

vobis

yourselves

—

ἑαυτοῖς

yourselves

—

ἅλα

salt

αλα

—

sal

salt

ܡܠܚܐ

salt

ἅλας

salt

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

—

καὶ

and

—

εἰρηνεύετε

do be at peace

—

pacem habete

be at peace

ܘܫܠܡܘ

be at peace

εἰρηνεύετε

do be at peace

—

ἐν

with

εν

—

ἐν

with

—

ἀλλήλοις.¶

one another.

αλληλοις

—

inter vos

with one another

ܚܕ ܥܡ ܚܕ

one with one

ἀλλήλοις

one another.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:50

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:50

Translation Lineage