Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	se	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45 · P75		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	autem	At	?	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
ιηP45 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ειδωσP45 · P75		knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing	—	\|	uidens	videns	?	—	—	ἰδὼν	knowing
τονP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
διαλογισμονP45 · P75		reasoning	διαλογισμὸν	reasoning	διαλογισμον	\|	cogitationem	cordis	?	ܝܕܥ	reasoning	διαλογισμὸν	reasoning
τησP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
καρδιασP45 · P75		heart	καρδίας	heart	—	\|	cordis	illorum	?	ܡܚܫܒܬܐ	heart	καρδίας	heart
αυτωνP45 · P75		of them,	αὐτῶν,	of them,	αυτων	\|	—	apprehendit	?	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them,
επιλαβομενοσP45 · P75		having taken hold of	ἐπιλαβόμενος	having taken hold of	επιλαβομενος	\|	adprehendens	puerum	?	ܕܠܒܗܘܢ	having taken hold of	ἐπιλαβόμενος	having taken hold of
παιδιονP45 · P75		a child	παιδίον	a child	παιδιον	\|	—	et	and	ܘܢܤܒ	a child	παιδίου	a child
εστησενP45 · P75		set	ἔστησεν	set	εστησεν	\|	infantem	statuit	?	ܛܠܝܐ	set	ἔστησεν	set
αυτοP45 · P75		it	αὐτὸ	it	—	\|	statuit	illum	him	—	—	αὐτὸ	it
παρP45 · P75		by	παρ᾽	by	παρ	\|	—	secus	?	ܘܐܩܝܡܗ	by	παρ’	by
εαυτωιP45 · P75		Himself	ἑαυτῷ	Himself	—	\|	ad	se	?	ܠܘܬܗ	Himself	ἑαυτῷ	Himself
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	se	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45 · P75		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	autem	At	?	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
ιηP45 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ειδωσP45 · P75		knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing	—	\|	uidens	videns	?	—	—	ἰδὼν	knowing
τονP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
διαλογισμονP45 · P75		reasoning	διαλογισμὸν	reasoning	διαλογισμον	\|	cogitationem	cordis	?	ܝܕܥ	reasoning	διαλογισμὸν	reasoning
τησP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
καρδιασP45 · P75		heart	καρδίας	heart	—	\|	cordis	illorum	?	ܡܚܫܒܬܐ	heart	καρδίας	heart
αυτωνP45 · P75		of them,	αὐτῶν,	of them,	αυτων	\|	—	apprehendit	?	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them,
επιλαβομενοσP45 · P75		having taken hold of	ἐπιλαβόμενος	having taken hold of	επιλαβομενος	\|	adprehendens	puerum	?	ܕܠܒܗܘܢ	having taken hold of	ἐπιλαβόμενος	having taken hold of
παιδιονP45 · P75		a child	παιδίον	a child	παιδιον	\|	—	et	and	ܘܢܤܒ	a child	παιδίου	a child
εστησενP45 · P75		set	ἔστησεν	set	εστησεν	\|	infantem	statuit	?	ܛܠܝܐ	set	ἔστησεν	set
αυτοP45 · P75		it	αὐτὸ	it	—	\|	statuit	illum	him	—	—	αὐτὸ	it
παρP45 · P75		by	παρ᾽	by	παρ	\|	—	secus	?	ܘܐܩܝܡܗ	by	παρ’	by
εαυτωιP45 · P75		Himself	ἑαυτῷ	Himself	—	\|	ad	se	?	ܠܘܬܗ	Himself	ἑαυτῷ	Himself
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP45 · P75

But

δὲ

But

δε

autem

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

ιηP45 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ειδωσP45 · P75

knowing

εἰδὼς

knowing

—

uidens

videns

—

ἰδὼν

knowing

τονP45 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

διαλογισμονP45 · P75

reasoning

διαλογισμὸν

reasoning

διαλογισμον

cogitationem

cordis

ܝܕܥ

reasoning

διαλογισμὸν

reasoning

τησP45 · P75

of the

τῆς

of the

—

eorum

—

τῆς

of the

καρδιασP45 · P75

heart

καρδίας

heart

—

cordis

illorum

ܡܚܫܒܬܐ

heart

καρδίας

heart

αυτωνP45 · P75

of them,

αὐτῶν,

of them,

αυτων

—

apprehendit

—

αὐτῶν

of them,

επιλαβομενοσP45 · P75

having taken hold of

ἐπιλαβόμενος

having taken hold of

επιλαβομενος

adprehendens

puerum

ܕܠܒܗܘܢ

having taken hold of

ἐπιλαβόμενος

having taken hold of

παιδιονP45 · P75

a child

παιδίον

a child

παιδιον

—

and

ܘܢܤܒ

a child

παιδίου

a child

εστησενP45 · P75

set

ἔστησεν

set

εστησεν

infantem

statuit

ܛܠܝܐ

set

ἔστησεν

set

αυτοP45 · P75

αὐτὸ

—

statuit

illum

him

—

αὐτὸ

παρP45 · P75

παρ᾽

παρ

—

secus

ܘܐܩܝܡܗ

παρ’

εαυτωιP45 · P75

Himself

ἑαυτῷ

Himself

—

ܠܘܬܗ

Himself

ἑαυτῷ

Himself

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 9:47

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 9:47

Translation Lineage