Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

© 2026 Urevangelium

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 9:48

← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
καιP45 · P75
and——καὶandetandκαι|etܘܐܡܪandκαὶand
ειπενP45 · P75
He saidⲡⲉϫⲁϥsayεἶπενHe saidaitHe saidειπεν|dixitܠܗܘܢHe saidεἶπενHe said
οσP45 · P75
to them;ⲛⲁⲩmyαὐτοῖς·to them;illisto them;—|———αὐτοῖςto them;
ανP45 · P75
Whoeverϫⲉⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲉⲡgroup of fourὃςWhoeverQuicumqueWhoeverος|quicumqueܡܢWhoeverὋςWhoever
δεξηταιP45 · P75
maybeⲡⲉⲓϣⲏⲣⲉsonἐὰνmaybesusceperitmaybe—|acceperitܕܡܩܒܠmaybeἐὰνmaybe
τουτοP45 · P75
shall receiveϣⲏⲙsmall personδέξηταιshall receivepuerumshall receive—|—ܛܠܝܐshall receiveδέξηταιshall receive
τοP45 · P75
thisⲉⲣⲟϥtoτοῦτοthisistumthis—|huncܐܝܟthisτοῦτοthis
παιδιονP45 · P75
<the>——τὸ<the>———|est——τὸ<the>
επιP45 · P75
childⲉϫⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛnameπαιδίονchildinchild—|infantem——παιδίονchild
τωιP45 · P75
inⲉϥϣⲱⲡgroup of fourἐπὶinnominein—|nomineܗܢܐinἐπὶin
ονοματιP45 · P75
the——τῷthe———|———τῷthe
μουP45 · P75
nameⲙⲙⲟⲓourὀνόματίnamemeoname—|meoܒܫܡܝnameὀνόματίname
εμεP45 · P75
of Me,ⲉⲣⲟϥtoμου,of Me,meof Me,—|meܠܝof Me,μουof Me,
δεχεταιP45 · P75
Me myselfⲁⲩⲱandἐμὲMe myselfrecipitMe myself—|accipitܗܘMe myselfἐμὲMe myself
καιP45 · P75
receives;ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲟⲡⲧgroup of fourδέχεται·receives;etreceives;—|et——δέχεταιreceives;
οσP45 · P75
and——καὶandquicumqueand—|quiܡܩܒܠandκαὶand
ανP45 · P75
whoeverⲉⲣⲟϥtoὃςwhoevermewhoever—|meܘܡܢwhoeverὃςwhoever
εμεP45 · P75
maybeⲉϥϣⲱⲡgroup of fourἂνmaybereceperitmaybeαν|—ܕܠܝmaybeἐὰνmaybe
δεξηταιP45 · P75
Me myselfⲉⲣⲟϥtoἐμὲMe myselfrecipitMe myself—|autemܡܩܒܠMe myselfἐμὲMe myself
δεχεταιP45 · P75
shall receive,ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩⲧsendδέξηται,shall receive,eumshall receive,δεξηται|eum——δέξηταιshall receive,
τονP45 · P75
receivesⲡⲕⲟⲩⲓsmall person or thingδέχεταιreceivesquireceivesδεχεται|quiܡܩܒܠreceivesδέχεταιreceives
αποστειλανταP45 · P75
the One——τὸνthe One——τον|———τὸνthe One
μεP45 · P75
having sentⲛϩⲏⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛinἀποστείλαντάhaving sentmehaving sentαποστειλαντα|inܠܡܢhaving sentἀποστείλαντάhaving sent
οP45 · P75
Me.ⲧⲏⲣⲧⲛ—με.Me.misitMe.με|misitܕܫܕܪܢܝMe.μεMe.
γαρP45 · P75
The one——ὁThe one——ο|———ὁThe one
μεικροτεροσP45 · P75
for——γὰρforNamforγαρ|uobisܓܝܪforγὰρfor
ενP45 · P75
leastⲡⲁⲓthisμικρότεροςleastquileast—|———μικρότεροςleast
πασινP45 · P75
amongⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaἐνamongminoramongεν|minorܓܝܪamongἐνamong
υμωνP45 · P75
allⲡⲛⲟϭgreatπᾶσινallestallπασιν|eritܕܙܥܘܪallπᾶσινall
υπαρχωνP45 · P75
youὑμῖνyouinteryouϋμειν|inܒܟܠܟܘܢyouὑμῖνyou
ουτοσP45 · P75
beingὑπάρχωνbeingvosbeing—|—ܗܢܐbeingὑπάρχωνbeing
εστινP45 · P75
heοὗτόςheomnesheουτος|omnibus——οὗτοςhe
οP45 · P75
isἐστινishicis—|hicܢܗܘܐisἔσταιis
μεγασP45 · P75
great.μέγας.great.majorgreat.μεγας|magnusܪܒgreat.μέγαςgreat.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522