Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	omne	ubi	where	ܐܝܟܐ	where	ὅπου	where
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	sacrificium	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	σκώληξ	worm	—	\|	enim	vermis	worm	ܕܬܘܠܥܗܘܢ	worm	σκώληξ	worm
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	—	eorum	their	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	sali	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	τελευτᾷ	dies	τελευτα	\|	—	moritur	dies	ܡܝܬܐ	dies	τελευτᾷ	dies
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܢܘܪܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	πῦρ	fire	πυρ	\|	—	ignis	fire	—	—	πῦρ	fire
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	—	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	σβέννυται.	is quenched.’	—	\|	salietur	extinguitur	is quenched	ܕܥܟܐ	is quenched.’	σβέννυται	is quenched.’
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	omne	ubi	where	ܐܝܟܐ	where	ὅπου	where
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	sacrificium	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	σκώληξ	worm	—	\|	enim	vermis	worm	ܕܬܘܠܥܗܘܢ	worm	σκώληξ	worm
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	—	eorum	their	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	sali	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	τελευτᾷ	dies	τελευτα	\|	—	moritur	dies	ܡܝܬܐ	dies	τελευτᾷ	dies
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܢܘܪܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	πῦρ	fire	πυρ	\|	—	ignis	fire	—	—	πῦρ	fire
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	—	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
		—	σβέννυται.	is quenched.’	—	\|	salietur	extinguitur	is quenched	ܕܥܟܐ	is quenched.’	σβέννυται	is quenched.’
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Mark 9:48