Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εξελθονταP75		Having gone out	ἐξελθόντα	Having gone out	εξελθοντα	\|	exissent	Exierunt	Having gone out	ܘܢܦܩܘ	Having gone out	Ἐξελθόντα	Having gone out
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	cum	ergo	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
δαιμονιαP75		demons	δαιμόνια	demons	δαιμονια	\|	—	dæmonia	demons	ܡܢ	demons	δαιμόνια	demons
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	ab	ab	from	—	—	ἀπὸ	from
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	suffocata	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ανουP75		man	ἀνθρώπου	man	ανθρωπου	\|	homine	homine	man	ܓܒܪܐ	man	ἀνθρώπου	man
εισηλθονP75		they entered	εἰσῆλθον	they entered	—	\|	autem	et	they entered	ܘܥܠܘ	they entered	εἰσῆλθον	they entered
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	intraverunt	into	ܒܚܙܝܪܐ	into	εἰς	into
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
χοιρουσP75		pigs,	χοίρους,	pigs,	χοιρους	\|	in	in	pigs,	ܘܬܪܨܬ	pigs,	χοίρους	pigs,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	porcos	porcos	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ωρμησενP75		rushed	ὥρμησεν	rushed	ωρμησεν	\|	—	et	rushed	ܒܩܪܐ	rushed	ὥρμησεν	rushed
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	daemonia	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
αγεληP75		herd	ἀγέλη	herd	αγελη	\|	abiit	impetu	herd	ܗܝ	herd	ἀγέλη	herd
καταP75		down	κατὰ	down	κατα	\|	abierunt	abiit	down	ܟܠܗ	down	κατὰ	down
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
κρημνουP75		steep bank	κρημνοῦ	steep bank	κρημνου	\|	grex	grex	steep bank	ܠܫܩܝܦܐ	steep bank	κρημνοῦ	steep bank
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	per	per	into	—	—	εἰς	into
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
λιμνηνP75		lake	λίμνην	lake	λιμνην	\|	—	præceps	lake	ܘܢܦܠܘ	lake	λίμνην	lake
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	praecipitium	in	and	ܒܝܡܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
απεπνιγηP75		was drowned.	ἀπεπνίγη.¶	was drowned.	απεπνιγη	\|	stagnum	stagnum	was drowned.	ܘܐܬܚܢܩܘ	was drowned.	ἀπεπνίγη	was drowned.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εξελθονταP75		Having gone out	ἐξελθόντα	Having gone out	εξελθοντα	\|	exissent	Exierunt	Having gone out	ܘܢܦܩܘ	Having gone out	Ἐξελθόντα	Having gone out
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	cum	ergo	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
δαιμονιαP75		demons	δαιμόνια	demons	δαιμονια	\|	—	dæmonia	demons	ܡܢ	demons	δαιμόνια	demons
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	ab	ab	from	—	—	ἀπὸ	from
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	suffocata	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ανουP75		man	ἀνθρώπου	man	ανθρωπου	\|	homine	homine	man	ܓܒܪܐ	man	ἀνθρώπου	man
εισηλθονP75		they entered	εἰσῆλθον	they entered	—	\|	autem	et	they entered	ܘܥܠܘ	they entered	εἰσῆλθον	they entered
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	intraverunt	into	ܒܚܙܝܪܐ	into	εἰς	into
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
χοιρουσP75		pigs,	χοίρους,	pigs,	χοιρους	\|	in	in	pigs,	ܘܬܪܨܬ	pigs,	χοίρους	pigs,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	porcos	porcos	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ωρμησενP75		rushed	ὥρμησεν	rushed	ωρμησεν	\|	—	et	rushed	ܒܩܪܐ	rushed	ὥρμησεν	rushed
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	daemonia	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
αγεληP75		herd	ἀγέλη	herd	αγελη	\|	abiit	impetu	herd	ܗܝ	herd	ἀγέλη	herd
καταP75		down	κατὰ	down	κατα	\|	abierunt	abiit	down	ܟܠܗ	down	κατὰ	down
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
κρημνουP75		steep bank	κρημνοῦ	steep bank	κρημνου	\|	grex	grex	steep bank	ܠܫܩܝܦܐ	steep bank	κρημνοῦ	steep bank
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	per	per	into	—	—	εἰς	into
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
λιμνηνP75		lake	λίμνην	lake	λιμνην	\|	—	præceps	lake	ܘܢܦܠܘ	lake	λίμνην	lake
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	praecipitium	in	and	ܒܝܡܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
απεπνιγηP75		was drowned.	ἀπεπνίγη.¶	was drowned.	απεπνιγη	\|	stagnum	stagnum	was drowned.	ܘܐܬܚܢܩܘ	was drowned.	ἀπεπνίγη	was drowned.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εξελθονταP75

Having gone out

ἐξελθόντα

Having gone out

εξελθοντα

exissent

Exierunt

Having gone out

ܘܢܦܩܘ

Having gone out

Ἐξελθόντα

Having gone out

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

cum

ergo

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

ταP75

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

δαιμονιαP75

demons

δαιμόνια

demons

δαιμονια

—

dæmonia

demons

ܡܢ

demons

δαιμόνια

demons

αποP75

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

from

—

ἀπὸ

from

τουP75

the

τοῦ

the

—

suffocata

—

τοῦ

the

ανουP75

man

ἀνθρώπου

man

ανθρωπου

homine

man

ܓܒܪܐ

man

ἀνθρώπου

man

εισηλθονP75

they entered

εἰσῆλθον

they entered

—

autem

they entered

ܘܥܠܘ

they entered

εἰσῆλθον

they entered

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

intraverunt

into

ܒܚܙܝܪܐ

into

εἰς

into

τουσP75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

est

—

τοὺς

the

χοιρουσP75

pigs,

χοίρους,

pigs,

χοιρους

pigs,

ܘܬܪܨܬ

pigs,

χοίρους

pigs,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

porcos

and

—

καὶ

and

ωρμησενP75

rushed

ὥρμησεν

rushed

ωρμησεν

—

rushed

ܒܩܪܐ

rushed

ὥρμησεν

rushed

ηP75

the

ἡ

the

daemonia

—

ἡ

the

αγεληP75

herd

ἀγέλη

herd

αγελη

abiit

impetu

herd

ܗܝ

herd

ἀγέλη

herd

καταP75

down

κατὰ

down

κατα

abierunt

abiit

down

ܟܠܗ

down

κατὰ

down

τουP75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

κρημνουP75

steep bank

κρημνοῦ

steep bank

κρημνου

grex

steep bank

ܠܫܩܝܦܐ

steep bank

κρημνοῦ

steep bank

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

per

into

—

εἰς

into

τηνP75

the

τὴν

the

την

autem

—

τὴν

the

λιμνηνP75

lake

λίμνην

lake

λιμνην

—

præceps

lake

ܘܢܦܠܘ

lake

λίμνην

lake

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

praecipitium

and

ܒܝܡܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

απεπνιγηP75

was drowned.

ἀπεπνίγη.¶

was drowned.

απεπνιγη

stagnum

was drowned.

ܘܐܬܚܢܩܘ

was drowned.

ἀπεπνίγη

was drowned.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:33

Translation Lineage