The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
εξελθονταP75 | Having gone out | ⲁⲛⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ | — | ἐξελθόντα | Having gone out | Exierunt | Having gone out | εξελθοντα | | | exissent | ܘܢܦܩܘ | Having gone out | Ἐξελθόντα | Having gone out | ||||||
δεP75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | ergo | then | δε | | | cum | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
ταP75 | the | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | et | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
δαιμονιαP75 | demons | ⲉⲓ | come | δαιμόνια | demons | dæmonia | demons | δαιμονια | | | — | ܡܢ | demons | δαιμόνια | demons | ||||||
αποP75 | from | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἀπὸ | from | ab | from | — | | | ab | — | — | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
τουP75 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | — | | | suffocata | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
ανουP75 | man | ϩⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ἀνθρώπου | man | homine | man | ανθρωπου | | | homine | ܓܒܪܐ | man | ἀνθρώπου | man | ||||||
εισηλθονP75 | they entered | ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | εἰσῆλθον | they entered | et | they entered | — | | | autem | ܘܥܠܘ | they entered | εἰσῆλθον | they entered | ||||||
εισP75 | into | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εἰς | into | intraverunt | into | εις | | | in | ܒܚܙܝܪܐ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
τουσP75 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | est | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
χοιρουσP75 | pigs, | ⲉⲛⲣⲓⲣ | swine | χοίρους, | pigs, | in | pigs, | χοιρους | | | in | ܘܬܪܨܬ | pigs, | χοίρους | pigs, | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | porcos | and | — | | | porcos | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ωρμησενP75 | rushed | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲓ | give | ὥρμησεν | rushed | et | rushed | ωρμησεν | | | — | ܒܩܪܐ | rushed | ὥρμησεν | rushed | ||||||
ηP75 | the | ⲉⲧⲗⲓⲙⲛⲏ | the | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | daemonia | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
αγεληP75 | herd | ⲛϭⲓⲧⲁⲅⲉⲗⲏ | herd | ἀγέλη | herd | impetu | herd | αγελη | | | abiit | ܗܝ | herd | ἀγέλη | herd | ||||||
καταP75 | down | ⲇⲉ | and | κατὰ | down | abiit | down | κατα | | | abierunt | ܟܠܗ | down | κατὰ | down | ||||||
τουP75 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
κρημνουP75 | steep bank | ⲉϫⲛⲧϣⲱⲙⲉ | cliff | κρημνοῦ | steep bank | grex | steep bank | κρημνου | | | grex | ܠܫܩܝܦܐ | steep bank | κρημνοῦ | steep bank | ||||||
εισP75 | into | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | εἰς | into | per | into | εις | | | per | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
τηνP75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | autem | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
λιμνηνP75 | lake | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ | die | λίμνην | lake | præceps | lake | λιμνην | | | — | ܘܢܦܠܘ | lake | λίμνην | lake | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | in | and | και | | | praecipitium | ܒܝܡܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
απεπνιγηP75 | was drowned. | ἀπεπνίγη.¶ | was drowned. | stagnum | was drowned. | απεπνιγη | | | stagnum | ܘܐܬܚܢܩܘ | was drowned. | ἀπεπνίγη | was drowned. | ||||||||
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