Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ιδοντεσP75		Having seen	Ἰδόντες	Having seen	ειδοντες	\|	quod	Quod	Having seen	ܟܕ	Having seen	Ἰδόντες	Having seen
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	ut	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
οιP75		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
βοσκοντεσP75		feeding them	βόσκοντες	feeding them	βοσκοντες	\|	uidentes	viderunt	feeding them	—	—	βόσκοντες	feeding them
τοP75		what	τὸ	what	το	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὸ	what
γεγονοσP75		already happening	γεγονὸς	already happening	γεγονος	\|	factum	factum	already happening	ܕܝܢ	already happening	γεγενημένον	already happening
εφυγονP75		they fled	ἔφυγον	they fled	—	\|	qui	qui	they fled	ܪܥܘܬܐ	they fled	ἔφυγον	they fled
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	pasceba&nt;	pascebant	and	ܡܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
απηγγειλανP75		having gone	ἀπελθόντες	having gone	—	\|	fugerunt	fugerunt	having gone	—	—	ἀπήγγειλαν	having gone
εισP75		they reported it	ἀπήγγειλαν	they reported it	απηγγειλαν	\|	et	et	they reported it	ܕܗܘܐ	they reported it	εἰς	they reported it
τηνP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	nuntiauerunt	nuntiaverunt	to	ܥܪܩܘ	to	τὴν	to
πολινP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πόλιν	the
καιP75		city	πόλιν	city	πολιν	\|	in	in	city	ܘܐܫܬܥܝܘ	city	καὶ	city
εισP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ciuitatem	civitatem	and	—	—	εἰς	and
τουσP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	et	et	to	ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ	to	τοὺς	to
αγρουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	agros	—	—	—	—	ἀγρούς	the
ἀγρούς.P75		country.	ἀγρούς.	country.	αγρους	\|	in	in	country.	ܘܒܩܘܪܝܐ	country.	ἀγρούς.	country.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ιδοντεσP75		Having seen	Ἰδόντες	Having seen	ειδοντες	\|	quod	Quod	Having seen	ܟܕ	Having seen	Ἰδόντες	Having seen
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	ut	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
οιP75		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
βοσκοντεσP75		feeding them	βόσκοντες	feeding them	βοσκοντες	\|	uidentes	viderunt	feeding them	—	—	βόσκοντες	feeding them
τοP75		what	τὸ	what	το	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὸ	what
γεγονοσP75		already happening	γεγονὸς	already happening	γεγονος	\|	factum	factum	already happening	ܕܝܢ	already happening	γεγενημένον	already happening
εφυγονP75		they fled	ἔφυγον	they fled	—	\|	qui	qui	they fled	ܪܥܘܬܐ	they fled	ἔφυγον	they fled
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	pasceba&nt;	pascebant	and	ܡܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
απηγγειλανP75		having gone	ἀπελθόντες	having gone	—	\|	fugerunt	fugerunt	having gone	—	—	ἀπήγγειλαν	having gone
εισP75		they reported it	ἀπήγγειλαν	they reported it	απηγγειλαν	\|	et	et	they reported it	ܕܗܘܐ	they reported it	εἰς	they reported it
τηνP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	nuntiauerunt	nuntiaverunt	to	ܥܪܩܘ	to	τὴν	to
πολινP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πόλιν	the
καιP75		city	πόλιν	city	πολιν	\|	in	in	city	ܘܐܫܬܥܝܘ	city	καὶ	city
εισP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ciuitatem	civitatem	and	—	—	εἰς	and
τουσP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	et	et	to	ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ	to	τοὺς	to
αγρουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	agros	—	—	—	—	ἀγρούς	the
ἀγρούς.P75		country.	ἀγρούς.	country.	αγρους	\|	in	in	country.	ܘܒܩܘܪܝܐ	country.	ἀγρούς.	country.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ιδοντεσP75

Having seen

Ἰδόντες

Having seen

ειδοντες

quod

Quod

Having seen

ܟܕ

Having seen

Ἰδόντες

Having seen

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

οιP75

those

οἱ

those

οι

—

οἱ

those

βοσκοντεσP75

feeding them

βόσκοντες

feeding them

βοσκοντες

uidentes

viderunt

feeding them

—

βόσκοντες

feeding them

τοP75

what

τὸ

what

το

est

—

τὸ

what

γεγονοσP75

already happening

γεγονὸς

already happening

γεγονος

factum

already happening

ܕܝܢ

already happening

γεγενημένον

already happening

εφυγονP75

they fled

ἔφυγον

they fled

—

qui

they fled

ܪܥܘܬܐ

they fled

ἔφυγον

they fled

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

pasceba&nt;

pascebant

and

ܡܕܡ

and

καὶ

and

απηγγειλανP75

having gone

ἀπελθόντες

having gone

—

fugerunt

having gone

—

ἀπήγγειλαν

having gone

εισP75

they reported it

ἀπήγγειλαν

they reported it

απηγγειλαν

they reported it

ܕܗܘܐ

they reported it

εἰς

they reported it

τηνP75

εἰς

εις

nuntiauerunt

nuntiaverunt

ܥܪܩܘ

τὴν

πολινP75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

πόλιν

the

καιP75

city

πόλιν

city

πολιν

city

ܘܐܫܬܥܝܘ

city

καὶ

city

εισP75

and

καὶ

and

και

ciuitatem

civitatem

and

—

εἰς

and

τουσP75

εἰς

εις

ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ

τοὺς

αγρουσP75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

agros

—

ἀγρούς

the

ἀγρούς.P75

country.

ἀγρούς.

country.

αγρους

country.

ܘܒܩܘܪܝܐ

country.

ἀγρούς.

country.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:34

Translation Lineage