Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εξηλθονP75		They went out	ἐξῆλθον	They went out	—	\|	de	Exierunt	They went out	ܘܢܦܩܘ	They went out	Ἐξῆλθον	They went out
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ιδεινP75		to see	ἰδεῖν	to see	—	\|	uidentes	videre	to see	ܕܢܚܙܘܢ	to see	ἰδεῖν	to see
τοP75		that	τὸ	that	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that
γεγονοσP75		having happened	γεγονὸς	having happened	—	\|	—	quod	having happened	ܡܕܡ	having happened	γεγονός	having happened
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	ciuitate	factum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ηλθανP75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	—	\|	—	est	they came	ܕܗܘܐ	they came	ἦλθον	they came
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	et	et	to	ܘܐܬܘ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιηνP75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	—	\|	qui	venerunt	Jesus	ܠܘܬ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	aduenientes	ad	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
ευρανP75		found	εὗρον	found	—	\|	—	Jesum	found	ܘܐܫܟܚܘܗܝ	found	εὗρον	found
καθημενονP75		sitting	καθήμενον	sitting	—	\|	—	et	sitting	ܠܓܒܪܐ	sitting	καθήμενον	sitting
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	timuerunt	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ανονP75		man	ἄνθρωπον	man	—	\|	habuerat	invenerunt	man	—	—	ἄνθρωπον	man
αφP75		from	ἀφ᾽	from	—	\|	—	hominem	from	ܗܘ	from	ἀφ’	from
ουP75		whom	οὗ	whom	—	\|	sedentem	sedentem	whom	ܕܢܦܩܘ	whom	οὗ	whom
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
δαιμονιαP75		demons	δαιμόνια	demons	—	\|	daemonium	a	demons	ܫܐܕܘܗܝ	demons	δαιμόνια	demons
εξηλθενP75		had gone out	ἐξῆλθεν	had gone out	—	\|	—	quo	had gone out	ܟܕ	had gone out	ἐξεληλύθει	had gone out
ειματισμενονP75		clothed	ἱματισμένον	clothed	—	\|	—	dæmonia	clothed	ܠܒܝܫ	clothed	ἱματισμένον	clothed
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	sobrium	exierant	and	ܘܡܢܟܦ	and	καὶ	and
σωφρονουνταP75		being of sound mind	σωφρονοῦντα	being of sound mind	—	\|	uestitum	vestitum	being of sound mind	ܘܝܬܒ	being of sound mind	σωφρονοῦντα	being of sound mind
παραP75		at	παρὰ	at	παραγενομενων	\|	—	ac	at	—	—	παρὰ	at
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	sedentem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP75		feet	πόδας	feet	—	\|	—	sana	feet	ܠܘܬ	feet	πόδας	feet
ιυP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
καιP75		of Jesus,	Ἰησοῦ,	of Jesus,	—	\|	ihu	mente	of Jesus,	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	of Jesus,	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus,
εφοβηθησανP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	ad	ad	And	ܕܝܫܘܥ	And	καὶ	And
ἐφοβήθησαν.P75		they were afraid.	ἐφοβήθησαν.	they were afraid.	εφοβηθησαν	\|	pedes	pedes	they were afraid.	ܘܕܚܠܘ	they were afraid.	ἐφοβήθησαν	they were afraid.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εξηλθονP75		They went out	ἐξῆλθον	They went out	—	\|	de	Exierunt	They went out	ܘܢܦܩܘ	They went out	Ἐξῆλθον	They went out
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	—	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
ιδεινP75		to see	ἰδεῖν	to see	—	\|	uidentes	videre	to see	ܕܢܚܙܘܢ	to see	ἰδεῖν	to see
τοP75		that	τὸ	that	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that
γεγονοσP75		having happened	γεγονὸς	having happened	—	\|	—	quod	having happened	ܡܕܡ	having happened	γεγονός	having happened
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	ciuitate	factum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ηλθανP75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	—	\|	—	est	they came	ܕܗܘܐ	they came	ἦλθον	they came
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	et	et	to	ܘܐܬܘ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιηνP75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	—	\|	qui	venerunt	Jesus	ܠܘܬ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	aduenientes	ad	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
ευρανP75		found	εὗρον	found	—	\|	—	Jesum	found	ܘܐܫܟܚܘܗܝ	found	εὗρον	found
καθημενονP75		sitting	καθήμενον	sitting	—	\|	—	et	sitting	ܠܓܒܪܐ	sitting	καθήμενον	sitting
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	timuerunt	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ανονP75		man	ἄνθρωπον	man	—	\|	habuerat	invenerunt	man	—	—	ἄνθρωπον	man
αφP75		from	ἀφ᾽	from	—	\|	—	hominem	from	ܗܘ	from	ἀφ’	from
ουP75		whom	οὗ	whom	—	\|	sedentem	sedentem	whom	ܕܢܦܩܘ	whom	οὗ	whom
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
δαιμονιαP75		demons	δαιμόνια	demons	—	\|	daemonium	a	demons	ܫܐܕܘܗܝ	demons	δαιμόνια	demons
εξηλθενP75		had gone out	ἐξῆλθεν	had gone out	—	\|	—	quo	had gone out	ܟܕ	had gone out	ἐξεληλύθει	had gone out
ειματισμενονP75		clothed	ἱματισμένον	clothed	—	\|	—	dæmonia	clothed	ܠܒܝܫ	clothed	ἱματισμένον	clothed
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	sobrium	exierant	and	ܘܡܢܟܦ	and	καὶ	and
σωφρονουνταP75		being of sound mind	σωφρονοῦντα	being of sound mind	—	\|	uestitum	vestitum	being of sound mind	ܘܝܬܒ	being of sound mind	σωφρονοῦντα	being of sound mind
παραP75		at	παρὰ	at	παραγενομενων	\|	—	ac	at	—	—	παρὰ	at
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	sedentem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
ποδασP75		feet	πόδας	feet	—	\|	—	sana	feet	ܠܘܬ	feet	πόδας	feet
ιυP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
καιP75		of Jesus,	Ἰησοῦ,	of Jesus,	—	\|	ihu	mente	of Jesus,	ܪܓܠܘܗܝ	of Jesus,	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus,
εφοβηθησανP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	ad	ad	And	ܕܝܫܘܥ	And	καὶ	And
ἐφοβήθησαν.P75		they were afraid.	ἐφοβήθησαν.	they were afraid.	εφοβηθησαν	\|	pedes	pedes	they were afraid.	ܘܕܚܠܘ	they were afraid.	ἐφοβήθησαν	they were afraid.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εξηλθονP75

They went out

ἐξῆλθον

They went out

—

Exierunt

They went out

ܘܢܦܩܘ

They went out

Ἐξῆλθον

They went out

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

—

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

ιδεινP75

to see

ἰδεῖν

to see

—

uidentes

videre

to see

ܕܢܚܙܘܢ

to see

ἰδεῖν

to see

τοP75

that

τὸ

that

—

τὸ

that

γεγονοσP75

having happened

γεγονὸς

having happened

—

quod

having happened

ܡܕܡ

having happened

γεγονός

having happened

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

ciuitate

factum

and

—

καὶ

and

ηλθανP75

they came

ἦλθον

they came

—

est

they came

ܕܗܘܐ

they came

ἦλθον

they came

προσP75

πρὸς

—

ܘܐܬܘ

πρὸς

τονP75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

—

τὸν

<the>

ιηνP75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

—

qui

venerunt

Jesus

ܠܘܬ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

aduenientes

and

ܝܫܘܥ

and

καὶ

and

ευρανP75

found

εὗρον

found

—

Jesum

found

ܘܐܫܟܚܘܗܝ

found

εὗρον

found

καθημενονP75

sitting

καθήμενον

sitting

—

sitting

ܠܓܒܪܐ

sitting

καθήμενον

sitting

τονP75

the

τὸν

the

—

timuerunt

—

τὸν

the

ανονP75

man

ἄνθρωπον

man

—

habuerat

invenerunt

man

—

ἄνθρωπον

man

αφP75

from

ἀφ᾽

from

—

hominem

from

ܗܘ

from

ἀφ’

from

ουP75

whom

οὗ

whom

—

sedentem

whom

ܕܢܦܩܘ

whom

οὗ

whom

ταP75

the

τὰ

the

—

τὰ

the

δαιμονιαP75

demons

δαιμόνια

demons

—

daemonium

demons

ܫܐܕܘܗܝ

demons

δαιμόνια

demons

εξηλθενP75

had gone out

ἐξῆλθεν

had gone out

—

quo

had gone out

ܟܕ

had gone out

ἐξεληλύθει

had gone out

ειματισμενονP75

clothed

ἱματισμένον

clothed

—

dæmonia

clothed

ܠܒܝܫ

clothed

ἱματισμένον

clothed

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

sobrium

exierant

and

ܘܡܢܟܦ

and

καὶ

and

σωφρονουνταP75

being of sound mind

σωφρονοῦντα

being of sound mind

—

uestitum

vestitum

being of sound mind

ܘܝܬܒ

being of sound mind

σωφρονοῦντα

being of sound mind

παραP75

παρὰ

παραγενομενων

—

παρὰ

τουσP75

the

τοὺς

the

—

sedentem

—

τοὺς

the

ποδασP75

feet

πόδας

feet

—

sana

feet

ܠܘܬ

feet

πόδας

feet

ιυP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

καιP75

of Jesus,

Ἰησοῦ,

of Jesus,

—

ihu

mente

of Jesus,

ܪܓܠܘܗܝ

of Jesus,

Ἰησοῦ

of Jesus,

εφοβηθησανP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܕܝܫܘܥ

And

καὶ

And

ἐφοβήθησαν.P75

they were afraid.

ἐφοβήθησαν.

they were afraid.

εφοβηθησαν

pedes

they were afraid.

ܘܕܚܠܘ

they were afraid.

ἐφοβήθησαν

they were afraid.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:35

Translation Lineage