The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
εξηλθονP75 | They went out | ⲁⲩⲉⲓ | come | ἐξῆλθον | They went out | Exierunt | They went out | — | | | de | ܘܢܦܩܘ | They went out | Ἐξῆλθον | They went out | ||||||
δεP75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | autem | then | — | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
ιδεινP75 | to see | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἰδεῖν | to see | videre | to see | — | | | uidentes | ܕܢܚܙܘܢ | to see | ἰδεῖν | to see | ||||||
τοP75 | that | — | — | τὸ | that | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸ | that | ||||||
γεγονοσP75 | having happened | ⲉⲛⲁⲩ | look | γεγονὸς | having happened | quod | having happened | — | | | — | ܡܕܡ | having happened | γεγονός | having happened | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | factum | and | — | | | ciuitate | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηλθανP75 | they came | ⲉⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ἦλθον | they came | est | they came | — | | | — | ܕܗܘܐ | they came | ἦλθον | they came | ||||||
προσP75 | to | ⲁⲩⲉⲓ | come | πρὸς | to | et | to | — | | | et | ܘܐܬܘ | to | πρὸς | to | ||||||
τονP75 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | — | | | et | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
ιηνP75 | Jesus | ϣⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | venerunt | Jesus | — | | | qui | ܠܘܬ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | ad | and | — | | | aduenientes | ܝܫܘܥ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ευρανP75 | found | ⲁⲩϩⲉ | fall | εὗρον | found | Jesum | found | — | | | — | ܘܐܫܟܚܘܗܝ | found | εὗρον | found | ||||||
καθημενονP75 | sitting | ⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | καθήμενον | sitting | et | sitting | — | | | — | ܠܓܒܪܐ | sitting | καθήμενον | sitting | ||||||
τονP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | — | | | timuerunt | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
ανονP75 | man | ⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ | sit | ἄνθρωπον | man | invenerunt | man | — | | | habuerat | — | — | ἄνθρωπον | man | ||||||
αφP75 | from | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | ἀφ᾽ | from | hominem | from | — | | | — | ܗܘ | from | ἀφ’ | from | ||||||
ουP75 | whom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ | — | οὗ | whom | sedentem | whom | — | | | sedentem | ܕܢܦܩܘ | whom | οὗ | whom | ||||||
ταP75 | the | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
δαιμονιαP75 | demons | ⲉⲓ | come | δαιμόνια | demons | a | demons | — | | | daemonium | ܫܐܕܘܗܝ | demons | δαιμόνια | demons | ||||||
εξηλθενP75 | had gone out | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐξῆλθεν | had gone out | quo | had gone out | — | | | — | ܟܕ | had gone out | ἐξεληλύθει | had gone out | ||||||
ειματισμενονP75 | clothed | ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ | in | ἱματισμένον | clothed | dæmonia | clothed | — | | | — | ܠܒܝܫ | clothed | ἱματισμένον | clothed | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | exierant | and | — | | | sobrium | ܘܡܢܟܦ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
σωφρονουνταP75 | being of sound mind | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ | — | σωφρονοῦντα | being of sound mind | vestitum | being of sound mind | — | | | uestitum | ܘܝܬܒ | being of sound mind | σωφρονοῦντα | being of sound mind | ||||||
παραP75 | at | ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ | thresh | παρὰ | at | ac | at | παραγενομενων | | | — | — | — | παρὰ | at | ||||||
τουσP75 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | — | | | sedentem | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
ποδασP75 | feet | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ | heart | πόδας | feet | sana | feet | — | | | — | ܠܘܬ | feet | πόδας | feet | ||||||
ιυP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
καιP75 | of Jesus, | ⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ | be established | Ἰησοῦ, | of Jesus, | mente | of Jesus, | — | | | ihu | ܪܓܠܘܗܝ | of Jesus, | Ἰησοῦ | of Jesus, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | And | ad | And | και | | | ad | ܕܝܫܘܥ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
εφοβηθησαν.P75 | they were afraid. | ⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ | sit | ἐφοβήθησαν. | they were afraid. | pedes | they were afraid. | εφοβηθησαν | | | pedes | ܘܕܚܠܘ | they were afraid. | ἐφοβήθησαν | they were afraid. | ||||||
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