Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	sed	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ad	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἐπιστραφεὶς	having turned	επιστραφεις	\|	conuersus	conversus	having turned	ܕܝܢ	having turned	ἐπιστραφείς	having turned
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܐܬܦܢܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἰδὼν	having looked upon	ειδων	\|	uidens	videns	having looked upon	ܘܚܪ	having looked upon	ἰδὼν	having looked upon
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܒܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suos	suos	of Him	ܘܟܐܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	ἐπετίμησεν	He rebuked	επετειμησεν	\|	comminatus	comminatus	He rebuked	ܒܫܡܥܘܢ	He rebuked	ἐπετίμησεν	He rebuked
		—	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
		—	Πέτρῳ	Peter	πετρω	\|	est	est	Peter	ܘܐܡܪ	Peter	Πέτρῳ	Peter
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	petro	Petro	and	ܙܠ	and	λέγων	and
		—	λέγει·	speaks;	—	\|	dicens	dicens	speaks;	—	—	Ὕπαγε	speaks;
		—	ὕπαγε	do go	ϋπαγε	\|	uade	Vade	do go	ܠܟ	do go	ὀπίσω	do go
		—	ὀπίσω	behind	οπεισω	\|	retro	retro	behind	ܠܒܤܬܪܝ	behind	μου	behind
		—	μου,	Me,	μου	\|	me	me	Me,	ܤܛܢܐ	Me,	Σατανᾶ	Me,
		—	σατανᾶ,	Satan,	σατανα	\|	satana	Satana	Satan,	ܕܠܐ	Satan,	ὅτι	Satan,
		—	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quoniam	quoniam	for	ܪܢܐ	for	οὐ	for
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܐܢܬ	not	φρονεῖς	not
		—	φρονεῖς	you have in mind	φρονις	\|	sapis	sapis	you have in mind	ܕܐܠܗܐ	you have in mind	τὰ	you have in mind
		—	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	hominum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the things
		—	τοῦ	<of the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<of the>
		—	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	quae	quæ	of God	ܐܠܐ	of God	ἀλλὰ	of God
		—	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	ille	Dei	but	ܐܠܐ	but	τὰ	but
		—	τὰ	the things	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the things
		—	τῶν	<of the>	των	\|	di	—	—	—	—	ἀνθρώπων	<of the>
		—	ἀνθρώπων.	of men.	ανθρωπων	\|	sunt	sunt	of men.	ܐܢܫܐ	of men.	ἀνθρώπων.	of men.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	sed	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ad	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἐπιστραφεὶς	having turned	επιστραφεις	\|	conuersus	conversus	having turned	ܕܝܢ	having turned	ἐπιστραφείς	having turned
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܐܬܦܢܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἰδὼν	having looked upon	ειδων	\|	uidens	videns	having looked upon	ܘܚܪ	having looked upon	ἰδὼν	having looked upon
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	quae	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܒܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suos	suos	of Him	ܘܟܐܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	ἐπετίμησεν	He rebuked	επετειμησεν	\|	comminatus	comminatus	He rebuked	ܒܫܡܥܘܢ	He rebuked	ἐπετίμησεν	He rebuked
	—	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
	—	Πέτρῳ	Peter	πετρω	\|	est	est	Peter	ܘܐܡܪ	Peter	Πέτρῳ	Peter
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	petro	Petro	and	ܙܠ	and	λέγων	and
	—	λέγει·	speaks;	—	\|	dicens	dicens	speaks;	—	—	Ὕπαγε	speaks;
	—	ὕπαγε	do go	ϋπαγε	\|	uade	Vade	do go	ܠܟ	do go	ὀπίσω	do go
	—	ὀπίσω	behind	οπεισω	\|	retro	retro	behind	ܠܒܤܬܪܝ	behind	μου	behind
	—	μου,	Me,	μου	\|	me	me	Me,	ܤܛܢܐ	Me,	Σατανᾶ	Me,
	—	σατανᾶ,	Satan,	σατανα	\|	satana	Satana	Satan,	ܕܠܐ	Satan,	ὅτι	Satan,
	—	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quoniam	quoniam	for	ܪܢܐ	for	οὐ	for
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܐܢܬ	not	φρονεῖς	not
	—	φρονεῖς	you have in mind	φρονις	\|	sapis	sapis	you have in mind	ܕܐܠܗܐ	you have in mind	τὰ	you have in mind
	—	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	hominum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the things
	—	τοῦ	<of the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<of the>
	—	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	quae	quæ	of God	ܐܠܐ	of God	ἀλλὰ	of God
	—	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	ille	Dei	but	ܐܠܐ	but	τὰ	but
	—	τὰ	the things	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the things
	—	τῶν	<of the>	των	\|	di	—	—	—	—	ἀνθρώπων	<of the>
	—	ἀνθρώπων.	of men.	ανθρωπων	\|	sunt	sunt	of men.	ܐܢܫܐ	of men.	ἀνθρώπων.	of men.
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁ

<the>

sed

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἐπιστραφεὶς

having turned

επιστραφεις

conuersus

conversus

having turned

ܕܝܢ

having turned

ἐπιστραφείς

having turned

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܐܬܦܢܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἰδὼν

having looked upon

ειδων

uidens

videns

having looked upon

ܘܚܪ

having looked upon

ἰδὼν

having looked upon

—

τοὺς

the

τους

quae

—

τοὺς

the

—

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

discipulos

disciples

ܒܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

suos

of Him

ܘܟܐܐ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ἐπετίμησεν

He rebuked

επετειμησεν

comminatus

He rebuked

ܒܫܡܥܘܢ

He rebuked

ἐπετίμησεν

He rebuked

—

τῷ

<the>

—

sunt

—

τῷ

<the>

—

Πέτρῳ

Peter

πετρω

est

Peter

ܘܐܡܪ

Peter

Πέτρῳ

Peter

—

καὶ

and

—

petro

Petro

and

ܙܠ

and

λέγων

and

—

λέγει·

speaks;

—

dicens

speaks;

—

Ὕπαγε

speaks;

—

ὕπαγε

do go

ϋπαγε

uade

Vade

do go

ܠܟ

do go

ὀπίσω

do go

—

ὀπίσω

behind

οπεισω

retro

behind

ܠܒܤܬܪܝ

behind

μου

behind

—

μου,

Me,

μου

Me,

ܤܛܢܐ

Me,

Σατανᾶ

Me,

—

σατανᾶ,

Satan,

σατανα

satana

Satana

Satan,

ܕܠܐ

Satan,

ὅτι

Satan,

—

ὅτι

for

οτι

quoniam

for

ܪܢܐ

for

οὐ

for

—

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܐܢܬ

not

φρονεῖς

not

—

φρονεῖς

you have in mind

φρονις

sapis

you have in mind

ܕܐܠܗܐ

you have in mind

τὰ

you have in mind

—

τὰ

the things

τα

hominum

—

τοῦ

the things

—

τοῦ

του

—

θεοῦ

—

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

quae

quæ

of God

ܐܠܐ

of God

ἀλλὰ

of God

—

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

ille

Dei

but

ܐܠܐ

but

τὰ

but

—

τὰ

the things

—

τῶν

the things

—

τῶν

των

—

ἀνθρώπων

—

ἀνθρώπων.

of men.

ανθρωπων

sunt

of men.

ܐܢܫܐ

of men.

ἀνθρώπων.

of men.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 8:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 8:33

Translation Lineage