The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ην P75 | There was | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲛ | mutable preterite converter | ην | There was | Erat | was | ην | | | erat | ܐܝܬ | a herd | Ἦν | There was | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | was | — | — | ||||||
δε P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | now | autem | And | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | now | ||||||
damagedεκει P75 | there | ⲣⲣⲓⲣ | swine | εκει | there | ibi | there | εκει | | | ibi | ܬܡܢ | there | ἐκεῖ | there | ||||||
damagedαγελη P75 | a herd | ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲉⲗⲏ | herd | αγελη | a herd | grex | a herd | αγελη | | | grex | — | — | ἀγέλη | a herd | ||||||
damagedχοιρων P75 | of pigs | ⲙⲙⲁⲩ | there | χοιρων | of pigs | porcorum | swine | χοιρων | | | porcorum | — | — | χοίρων | of pigs | ||||||
ικανων P75 | many | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ικανων | many | multorum | of many | — | | | autem | ܒܩܪܐ | of many | ἱκανῶν | many | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܚܙܝܪܐ | swine grazing | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܤܓܝܐܐ | on | — | — | ||||||
βοσκομενη P75 | feeding | ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲥ | herd | βοσκομενη | feeding | pascentium | feeding | βοσκομενη | | | pascentium | ܕܪܥܝܐ | And | βοσκομένων | feeding | ||||||
εν P75 | in | ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ | being tended | εν | in | in | on | εν | | | in | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
τω P75 | the | — | — | τω | the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
ορει P75 | mountain, | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ορει | mountain, | monte | the mountain | ορει | | | montem | ܒܛܘܪܐ | the mountain. | ὄρει | mountain, | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | — | | | porcos | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedπαρεκαλεσαν P75 | they begged | ϩⲓⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ | mountain | παρεκαλεσαν | they begged | rogabant | they besought | — | | | rogabant | — | — | παρεκάλουν | they were begging | ||||||
αυτον P75 | Him | ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲡⲥⲱⲡϥ | they besought him that he should command them to go into those (swine | αυτον | Him | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | ܘܒܥܝܢ | they besought | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
damagedινα P75 | that | ⲇⲉ | and | ινα | that | ut | that | ϊνα | | | ut | ܗܘܘ | would | ἵνα | that | ||||||
επιτρεψη P75 | He would allow | ϫⲉⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ | lay a command | επιτρεψη | He would allow | permitteret | — | — | | | — | ܡܢܗ | him, that he | ἐπιτρέψῃ | He would allow | ||||||
damagedαυτοισ P75 | them | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αυτοις | them | eis | them | — | | | eis | ܕܢܦܤ | to | αὐτοῖς | them | ||||||
εισ P75 | into | ⲉⲃⲱⲕ | go | εις | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܠܗܘܢ | permit them | εἰς | into | ||||||
εκεινουσ P75 | them | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εκεινους | them | illos | them | — | | | ille | ܕܒܚܙܝܪܐ | swine. And | ἐκείνους | them | ||||||
εισελθειν P75 | to enter. | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | to | εισελθειν | to enter. | ingredi | to enter | — | | | introirent | ܢܥܠܘܢ | enter | εἰσελθεῖν | to enter. | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | Et | And | — | | | ad | — | — | Καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedεπεστρεψεν P75 | He allowed | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | επετρεψεν | He allowed | permisit | — | — | | | — | ܘܐܦܤ | the | ἐπέτρεψεν | He allowed | ||||||
αυτοισ P75 | them. | ⲁϥⲕⲁⲁⲩ | place | αυτοις | them. | illis | them | αυτοις | | | praecepit | ܠܗܘܢ | he permitted them. | αὐτοῖς | them. | ||||||
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