The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ηνP75 | There was | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲛ | mutable preterite converter | ἦν | There was | Erat | There was | ην | | | erat | ܐܝܬ | There was | Ἦν | There was | ||||||
δεP75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | autem | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
εκειP75 | there | ⲣⲣⲓⲣ | swine | ἐκεῖ | there | ibi | there | εκει | | | ibi | ܕܝܢ | there | ἐκεῖ | there | ||||||
αγεληP75 | a herd | ⲟⲩⲁⲅⲉⲗⲏ | a herd | ἀγέλη | a herd | grex | a herd | αγελη | | | grex | — | — | ἀγέλη | a herd | ||||||
χοιρωνP75 | of pigs | ⲙⲙⲁⲩ | there | χοίρων | of pigs | porcorum | of pigs | χοιρων | | | porcorum | ܬܡܢ | of pigs | χοίρων | of pigs | ||||||
ικανωνP75 | many | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἱκανῶν | many | multorum | many | — | | | autem | ܒܩܪܐ | many | ἱκανῶν | many | ||||||
βοσκομενηP75 | feeding | ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲥ | herd | βοσκομένη | feeding | pascentium | feeding | βοσκομενη | | | pascentium | ܕܚܙܝܪܐ | feeding | βοσκομένων | feeding | ||||||
ενP75 | in | ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ | — | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܤܓܝܐܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
τωP75 | the | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
ορειP75 | mountain, | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ὄρει, | mountain, | monte | mountain, | ορει | | | montem | ܕܪܥܝܐ | mountain, | ὄρει | mountain, | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | porcos | ܒܛܘܪܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
παρεκαλεσανP75 | they begged | ϩⲓⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ | mountain | παρεκάλεσαν | they begged | rogabant | they begged | — | | | rogabant | — | — | παρεκάλουν | they begged | ||||||
αυτονP75 | Him | ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲡⲥⲱⲡϥ | — | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | ܘܒܥܝܢ | Him | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
ιναP75 | that | ⲇⲉ | and | ἵνα | that | ut | that | ϊνα | | | ut | ܗܘܘ | that | ἵνα | that | ||||||
επιτρεψηP75 | He would allow | ϫⲉⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ | lay a command | ἐπιτρέψῃ | He would allow | permitteret | He would allow | — | | | — | ܡܢܗ | He would allow | ἐπιτρέψῃ | He would allow | ||||||
αυτοισP75 | them | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αὐτοῖς | them | eis | them | — | | | eis | ܕܢܦܤ | them | αὐτοῖς | them | ||||||
εισP75 | into | ⲉⲃⲱⲕ | go | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܠܗܘܢ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
εκεινουσP75 | them | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | ἐκείνους | them | illos | them | — | | | ille | ܕܒܚܙܝܪܐ | them | ἐκείνους | them | ||||||
εισελθεινP75 | to enter. | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | to | εἰσελθεῖν. | to enter. | ingredi | to enter. | — | | | introirent | — | — | εἰσελθεῖν | to enter. | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Et | and | — | | | ad | ܢܥܠܘܢ | and | Καὶ | and | ||||||
επεστρεψενP75 | He allowed | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐπέτρεψεν | He allowed | permisit | He allowed | — | | | — | ܘܐܦܤ | He allowed | ἐπέτρεψεν | He allowed | ||||||
αυτοισP75 | them. | ⲁϥⲕⲁⲁⲩ | place | αὐτοῖς. | them. | illis | them. | αυτοις | | | praecepit | ܠܗܘܢ | them. | αὐτοῖς | them. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||