Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηνP75		There was	ἦν	There was	ην	\|	erat	Erat	There was	ܐܝܬ	There was	Ἦν	There was
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
εκειP75		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	there	ܕܝܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
αγεληP75		a herd	ἀγέλη	a herd	αγελη	\|	grex	grex	a herd	—	—	ἀγέλη	a herd
χοιρωνP75		of pigs	χοίρων	of pigs	χοιρων	\|	porcorum	porcorum	of pigs	ܬܡܢ	of pigs	χοίρων	of pigs
ικανωνP75		many	ἱκανῶν	many	—	\|	autem	multorum	many	ܒܩܪܐ	many	ἱκανῶν	many
βοσκομενηP75		feeding	βοσκομένη	feeding	βοσκομενη	\|	pascentium	pascentium	feeding	ܕܚܙܝܪܐ	feeding	βοσκομένων	feeding
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܤܓܝܐܐ	in	ἐν	in
τωP75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ορειP75		mountain,	ὄρει,	mountain,	ορει	\|	montem	monte	mountain,	ܕܪܥܝܐ	mountain,	ὄρει	mountain,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	porcos	et	and	ܒܛܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
παρεκαλεσανP75		they begged	παρεκάλεσαν	they begged	—	\|	rogabant	rogabant	they begged	—	—	παρεκάλουν	they begged
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܘܒܥܝܢ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
ιναP75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܗܘܘ	that	ἵνα	that
επιτρεψηP75		He would allow	ἐπιτρέψῃ	He would allow	—	\|	—	permitteret	He would allow	ܡܢܗ	He would allow	ἐπιτρέψῃ	He would allow
αυτοισP75		them	αὐτοῖς	them	—	\|	eis	eis	them	ܕܢܦܤ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܗܘܢ	into	εἰς	into
εκεινουσP75		them	ἐκείνους	them	—	\|	ille	illos	them	ܕܒܚܙܝܪܐ	them	ἐκείνους	them
εισελθεινP75		to enter.	εἰσελθεῖν.	to enter.	—	\|	introirent	ingredi	to enter.	—	—	εἰσελθεῖν	to enter.
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	ad	Et	and	ܢܥܠܘܢ	and	Καὶ	and
επεστρεψενP75		He allowed	ἐπέτρεψεν	He allowed	—	\|	—	permisit	He allowed	ܘܐܦܤ	He allowed	ἐπέτρεψεν	He allowed
αυτοισP75		them.	αὐτοῖς.	them.	αυτοις	\|	praecepit	illis	them.	ܠܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτοῖς	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηνP75		There was	ἦν	There was	ην	\|	erat	Erat	There was	ܐܝܬ	There was	Ἦν	There was
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
εκειP75		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	there	ܕܝܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
αγεληP75		a herd	ἀγέλη	a herd	αγελη	\|	grex	grex	a herd	—	—	ἀγέλη	a herd
χοιρωνP75		of pigs	χοίρων	of pigs	χοιρων	\|	porcorum	porcorum	of pigs	ܬܡܢ	of pigs	χοίρων	of pigs
ικανωνP75		many	ἱκανῶν	many	—	\|	autem	multorum	many	ܒܩܪܐ	many	ἱκανῶν	many
βοσκομενηP75		feeding	βοσκομένη	feeding	βοσκομενη	\|	pascentium	pascentium	feeding	ܕܚܙܝܪܐ	feeding	βοσκομένων	feeding
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܤܓܝܐܐ	in	ἐν	in
τωP75		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ορειP75		mountain,	ὄρει,	mountain,	ορει	\|	montem	monte	mountain,	ܕܪܥܝܐ	mountain,	ὄρει	mountain,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	porcos	et	and	ܒܛܘܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
παρεκαλεσανP75		they begged	παρεκάλεσαν	they begged	—	\|	rogabant	rogabant	they begged	—	—	παρεκάλουν	they begged
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܘܒܥܝܢ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
ιναP75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܗܘܘ	that	ἵνα	that
επιτρεψηP75		He would allow	ἐπιτρέψῃ	He would allow	—	\|	—	permitteret	He would allow	ܡܢܗ	He would allow	ἐπιτρέψῃ	He would allow
αυτοισP75		them	αὐτοῖς	them	—	\|	eis	eis	them	ܕܢܦܤ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܗܘܢ	into	εἰς	into
εκεινουσP75		them	ἐκείνους	them	—	\|	ille	illos	them	ܕܒܚܙܝܪܐ	them	ἐκείνους	them
εισελθεινP75		to enter.	εἰσελθεῖν.	to enter.	—	\|	introirent	ingredi	to enter.	—	—	εἰσελθεῖν	to enter.
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	ad	Et	and	ܢܥܠܘܢ	and	Καὶ	and
επεστρεψενP75		He allowed	ἐπέτρεψεν	He allowed	—	\|	—	permisit	He allowed	ܘܐܦܤ	He allowed	ἐπέτρεψεν	He allowed
αυτοισP75		them.	αὐτοῖς.	them.	αυτοις	\|	praecepit	illis	them.	ܠܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτοῖς	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηνP75

There was

ἦν

There was

ην

erat

Erat

There was

ܐܝܬ

There was

Ἦν

There was

δεP75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

εκειP75

there

ἐκεῖ

there

εκει

ibi

there

ܕܝܢ

there

ἐκεῖ

there

αγεληP75

a herd

ἀγέλη

a herd

αγελη

grex

a herd

—

ἀγέλη

a herd

χοιρωνP75

of pigs

χοίρων

of pigs

χοιρων

porcorum

of pigs

ܬܡܢ

of pigs

χοίρων

of pigs

ικανωνP75

many

ἱκανῶν

many

—

autem

multorum

many

ܒܩܪܐ

many

ἱκανῶν

many

βοσκομενηP75

feeding

βοσκομένη

feeding

βοσκομενη

pascentium

feeding

ܕܚܙܝܪܐ

feeding

βοσκομένων

feeding

ενP75

ἐν

εν

ܤܓܝܐܐ

ἐν

τωP75

the

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

ορειP75

mountain,

ὄρει,

mountain,

ορει

montem

monte

mountain,

ܕܪܥܝܐ

mountain,

ὄρει

mountain,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

porcos

and

ܒܛܘܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

παρεκαλεσανP75

they begged

παρεκάλεσαν

they begged

—

rogabant

they begged

—

παρεκάλουν

they begged

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܘܒܥܝܢ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

ιναP75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܗܘܘ

that

ἵνα

that

επιτρεψηP75

He would allow

ἐπιτρέψῃ

He would allow

—

permitteret

He would allow

ܡܢܗ

He would allow

ἐπιτρέψῃ

He would allow

αυτοισP75

them

αὐτοῖς

them

—

eis

them

ܕܢܦܤ

them

αὐτοῖς

them

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܠܗܘܢ

into

εἰς

into

εκεινουσP75

them

ἐκείνους

them

—

ille

illos

them

ܕܒܚܙܝܪܐ

them

ἐκείνους

them

εισελθεινP75

to enter.

εἰσελθεῖν.

to enter.

—

introirent

ingredi

to enter.

—

εἰσελθεῖν

to enter.

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܢܥܠܘܢ

and

Καὶ

and

επεστρεψενP75

He allowed

ἐπέτρεψεν

He allowed

—

permisit

He allowed

ܘܐܦܤ

He allowed

ἐπέτρεψεν

He allowed

αυτοισP75

them.

αὐτοῖς.

them.

αυτοις

praecepit

illis

them.

ܠܗܘܢ

them.

αὐτοῖς

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 8:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:32

Translation Lineage