Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܘܒܥܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
παρεκαλουP75		they were begging	παρεκάλουν	they were begging	παρεκαλουν	\|	rogabant	rogabant	they were begging	ܗܘܘ	they were begging	παρεκάλει	they were begging
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	illum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
ιναP75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	non	ne	that	ܡܢܗ	that	ἵνα	that
μηP75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	praeciperet	imperaret	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
επιταξηP75		he would command	ἐπιτάξῃ	he would command	επιταξη	\|	illis	illis	he would command	ܢܦܩܘܕ	he would command	ἐπιτάξῃ	he would command
αυτοισP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	ut	ut	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
αβυσσονP75		abyss	ἄβυσσον	abyss	αβυσσον	\|	abyssum	abyssum	abyss	ܠܡܐܙܠ	abyss	ἄβυσσον	abyss
απελθεινP75		to go away.	ἀπελθεῖν.	to go away.	απελθειν	\|	abire	irent	to go away.	ܠܬܗܘܡܐ	to go away.	ἀπελθεῖν	to go away.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܘܒܥܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
παρεκαλουP75		they were begging	παρεκάλουν	they were begging	παρεκαλουν	\|	rogabant	rogabant	they were begging	ܗܘܘ	they were begging	παρεκάλει	they were begging
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	illum	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
ιναP75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	non	ne	that	ܡܢܗ	that	ἵνα	that
μηP75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	praeciperet	imperaret	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
επιταξηP75		he would command	ἐπιτάξῃ	he would command	επιταξη	\|	illis	illis	he would command	ܢܦܩܘܕ	he would command	ἐπιτάξῃ	he would command
αυτοισP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	ut	ut	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
αβυσσονP75		abyss	ἄβυσσον	abyss	αβυσσον	\|	abyssum	abyssum	abyss	ܠܡܐܙܠ	abyss	ἄβυσσον	abyss
απελθεινP75		to go away.	ἀπελθεῖν.	to go away.	απελθειν	\|	abire	irent	to go away.	ܠܬܗܘܡܐ	to go away.	ἀπελθεῖν	to go away.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

—

autem

And

ܘܒܥܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

παρεκαλουP75

they were begging

παρεκάλουν

they were begging

παρεκαλουν

rogabant

they were begging

ܗܘܘ

they were begging

παρεκάλει

they were begging

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

illum

Him

—

αὐτὸν

Him

ιναP75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

non

that

ܡܢܗ

that

ἵνα

that

μηP75

not

μὴ

not

μη

praeciperet

imperaret

not

ܕܠܐ

not

μὴ

not

επιταξηP75

he would command

ἐπιτάξῃ

he would command

επιταξη

illis

he would command

ܢܦܩܘܕ

he would command

ἐπιτάξῃ

he would command

αυτοισP75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

to them

ܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

—

εἰς

into

τηνP75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

αβυσσονP75

abyss

ἄβυσσον

abyss

αβυσσον

abyssum

abyss

ܠܡܐܙܠ

abyss

ἄβυσσον

abyss

απελθεινP75

to go away.

ἀπελθεῖν.

to go away.

απελθειν

abire

irent

to go away.

ܠܬܗܘܡܐ

to go away.

ἀπελθεῖν

to go away.

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Luke 8:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:31

Translation Lineage