Urevangelium

Greek Papyri		Coptic		Alexandrian		Latin		Western			Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT		Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner		Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT		Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker		Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin			Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	And	Et	And	και	\|	et	ܘܫܪܝ	And	Καὶ	And
lost	—	ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲓ	to begin	ἤρξατο	He began	cœpit	He began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	ܗܘܐ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
lost	—	ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲩ	—	διδάσκειν	to teach	docere	to teach	διδασκειν	\|	docere	ܠܡܠܦܘ	to teach	διδάσκειν	to teach
lost	—	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	out	αὐτοὺς	them	eos	them	αυτους	\|	—	ܐܢܘܢ	them	αὐτούς	them
lost	—	ϫⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ	son	ὅτι	that	quoniam	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	—	—	ὅτι	that
lost	—	ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ	man	δεῖ	it is necessary for	oportet	it is necessary for	δει	\|	oportet	ܕܥܬܝܕ	it is necessary for	δεῖ	it is necessary for
lost	—	—	—	τὸν	the	—	—	τον	\|	die	—	—	τὸν	the
lost	—	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲡⲓϣⲉ	must	υἱὸν	Son	Filium	Son	ϋϊον	\|	filium	ܗܘ	Son	υἱὸν	Son
lost	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	—	του	\|	resurgere	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
lost	—	ϩⲁϩ	many	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	hominis	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	ܒܪܗ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
lost	—	ⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ	toil	πολλὰ	many things	pati	many things	πολλα	\|	pati	ܕܐܢܫܐ	many things	πολλὰ	many things
lost	—	ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲧⲟϥ	—	παθεῖν	to suffer	multa	to suffer	παθειν	\|	multa	ܕܢܚܫ	to suffer	παθεῖν	to suffer
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	and	et	and	και	\|	et	ܤܓܝ	and	καὶ	and
lost	—	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	out	ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι	to be rejected	reprobari	to be rejected	αποδοκιμασθηναι	\|	reprobari	ܘܕܢܤܬܠܐ	to be rejected	ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι	to be rejected
lost	—	ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ	kill	ὑπὸ	by	a	by	ϋπο	\|	a	—	—	ἀπὸ	by
lost	—	—	—	τῶν	the	—	—	των	\|	—	—	—	τῶν	the
lost	—	ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ	elders	πρεσβυτέρων	elders	senioribus	elders	πρεσβυτερων	\|	senioribus	ܡܢ	elders	πρεσβυτέρων	elders
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	and	et	and	και	\|	et	ܩܫܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
lost	—	—	—	τῶν	the	—	—	των	\|	—	—	—	τῶν	the
lost	—	ⲙⲛⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ	chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	a	chief priests	αρχιερεων	\|	a	ܘܡܢ	chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	and	summis	and	και	\|	summis	ܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
lost	—	—	—	τῶν	the	—	—	των	\|	illos	—	—	τῶν	the
lost	—	ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes	sacerdotibus	scribes	γραμματεων	\|	sacerdotibus	ܟܗܢܐ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	and	et	and	και	\|	et	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
lost	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	ἀποκτανθῆναι	to be killed	scribis	to be killed	αποκτανθηναι	\|	scribis	ܤܦܪܐ	to be killed	ἀποκτανθῆναι	to be killed
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	and	et	and	και	\|	et	—	—	καὶ	and
lost	—	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ	three	μετὰ	after	occidi	after	μετα	\|	—	ܘܢܬܩܛܠ	after	μετὰ	after
lost	—	ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ	day	τρεῖς	three	et	three	τρεις	\|	—	ܘܠܬܠܬܐ	three	τρεῖς	three
lost	—	ⲛϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ	arise	ἡμέρας	days	post	days	ημερας	\|	—	ܝܘܡܝܢ	days	ἡμέρας	days
lost	—			ἀναστῆναι·	to rise again;	tres	to rise again;	αναστηναι	\|	rertia	ܢܩܘܡ	to rise again;	ἀναστῆναι	to rise again;
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Fragment: Mark 8:34

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	And	Et	And	και	\|	et	ܘܫܪܝ	And	Καὶ	And
lost	—	ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲓ	to begin	ἤρξατο	He began	cœpit	He began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	ܗܘܐ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
lost	—	ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲩ	—	διδάσκειν	to teach	docere	to teach	διδασκειν	\|	docere	ܠܡܠܦܘ	to teach	διδάσκειν	to teach
lost	—	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	out	αὐτοὺς	them	eos	them	αυτους	\|	—	ܐܢܘܢ	them	αὐτούς	them
lost	—	ϫⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ	son	ὅτι	that	quoniam	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	—	—	ὅτι	that
lost	—	ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ	man	δεῖ	it is necessary for	oportet	it is necessary for	δει	\|	oportet	ܕܥܬܝܕ	it is necessary for	δεῖ	it is necessary for
lost	—	—	—	τὸν	the	—	—	τον	\|	die	—	—	τὸν	the
lost	—	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲡⲓϣⲉ	must	υἱὸν	Son	Filium	Son	ϋϊον	\|	filium	ܗܘ	Son	υἱὸν	Son
lost	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>	—	—	του	\|	resurgere	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
lost	—	ϩⲁϩ	many	ἀνθρώπου	of Man	hominis	of Man	ανθρωπου	\|	hominis	ܒܪܗ	of Man	ἀνθρώπου	of Man
lost	—	ⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ	toil	πολλὰ	many things	pati	many things	πολλα	\|	pati	ܕܐܢܫܐ	many things	πολλὰ	many things
lost	—	ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲧⲟϥ	—	παθεῖν	to suffer	multa	to suffer	παθειν	\|	multa	ܕܢܚܫ	to suffer	παθεῖν	to suffer
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	and	et	and	και	\|	et	ܤܓܝ	and	καὶ	and
lost	—	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	out	ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι	to be rejected	reprobari	to be rejected	αποδοκιμασθηναι	\|	reprobari	ܘܕܢܤܬܠܐ	to be rejected	ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι	to be rejected
lost	—	ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ	kill	ὑπὸ	by	a	by	ϋπο	\|	a	—	—	ἀπὸ	by
lost	—	—	—	τῶν	the	—	—	των	\|	—	—	—	τῶν	the
lost	—	ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ	elders	πρεσβυτέρων	elders	senioribus	elders	πρεσβυτερων	\|	senioribus	ܡܢ	elders	πρεσβυτέρων	elders
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	and	et	and	και	\|	et	ܩܫܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
lost	—	—	—	τῶν	the	—	—	των	\|	—	—	—	τῶν	the
lost	—	ⲙⲛⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ	chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	a	chief priests	αρχιερεων	\|	a	ܘܡܢ	chief priests	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	and	summis	and	και	\|	summis	ܪܒܝ	and	καὶ	and
lost	—	—	—	τῶν	the	—	—	των	\|	illos	—	—	τῶν	the
lost	—	ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes	sacerdotibus	scribes	γραμματεων	\|	sacerdotibus	ܟܗܢܐ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	and	et	and	και	\|	et	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
lost	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	ἀποκτανθῆναι	to be killed	scribis	to be killed	αποκτανθηναι	\|	scribis	ܤܦܪܐ	to be killed	ἀποκτανθῆναι	to be killed
lost	—	—	—	καὶ	and	et	and	και	\|	et	—	—	καὶ	and
lost	—	ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ	three	μετὰ	after	occidi	after	μετα	\|	—	ܘܢܬܩܛܠ	after	μετὰ	after
lost	—	ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ	day	τρεῖς	three	et	three	τρεις	\|	—	ܘܠܬܠܬܐ	three	τρεῖς	three
lost	—	ⲛϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ	arise	ἡμέρας	days	post	days	ημερας	\|	—	ܝܘܡܝܢ	days	ἡμέρας	days
lost	—			ἀναστῆναι·	to rise again;	tres	to rise again;	αναστηναι	\|	rertia	ܢܩܘܡ	to rise again;	ἀναστῆναι	to rise again;
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Fragment: Mark 8:34

Greek Papyri

Coptic

Alexandrian

Latin

Western

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 AD · Greek

TAGNT

Sahidic

c. 250–300 AD · Coptic

Horner

Vaticanus

c. 175–325 AD · Greek

TAGNT

Vulgate

c. 150–383 AD · Latin

Whitaker

Bezae

c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin

Latin

Peshitta

c. 170–400 AD · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 300–500 AD · Greek

TAGNT

lost

—

καὶ

And

και

ܘܫܪܝ

And

Καὶ

And

lost

—

ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲓ

to begin

ἤρξατο

He began

cœpit

He began

ηρξατο

coepit

ܗܘܐ

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

lost

—

ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲩ

—

διδάσκειν

to teach

docere

to teach

διδασκειν

docere

ܠܡܠܦܘ

to teach

διδάσκειν

to teach

lost

—

ⲉⲃⲟⲗ

out

αὐτοὺς

them

eos

them

αυτους

—

ܐܢܘܢ

them

αὐτούς

them

lost

—

ϫⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ

son

ὅτι

that

quoniam

that

οτι

quoniam

—

ὅτι

that

lost

—

ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ

man

δεῖ

it is necessary for

oportet

it is necessary for

δει

oportet

ܕܥܬܝܕ

it is necessary for

δεῖ

it is necessary for

lost

—

τὸν

the

—

τον

die

—

τὸν

the

lost

—

ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲡⲓϣⲉ

must

υἱὸν

Son

Filium

Son

ϋϊον

filium

ܗܘ

Son

υἱὸν

Son

lost

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

του

resurgere

—

τοῦ

<the>

lost

—

ϩⲁϩ

many

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

hominis

of Man

ανθρωπου

hominis

ܒܪܗ

of Man

ἀνθρώπου

of Man

lost

—

ⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ

toil

πολλὰ

many things

pati

many things

πολλα

pati

ܕܐܢܫܐ

many things

πολλὰ

many things

lost

—

ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲧⲟϥ

—

παθεῖν

to suffer

multa

to suffer

παθειν

multa

ܕܢܚܫ

to suffer

παθεῖν

to suffer

lost

—

καὶ

and

και

ܤܓܝ

and

καὶ

and

lost

—

ⲉⲃⲟⲗ

out

ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι

to be rejected

reprobari

to be rejected

αποδοκιμασθηναι

reprobari

ܘܕܢܤܬܠܐ

to be rejected

ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι

to be rejected

lost

—

ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ

kill

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

—

ἀπὸ

lost

—

τῶν

the

—

των

—

τῶν

the

lost

—

ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ

elders

πρεσβυτέρων

elders

senioribus

elders

πρεσβυτερων

senioribus

ܡܢ

elders

πρεσβυτέρων

elders

lost

—

καὶ

and

και

ܩܫܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

lost

—

τῶν

the

—

των

—

τῶν

the

lost

—

ⲙⲛⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ

chief priests

ἀρχιερέων

chief priests

αρχιερεων

ܘܡܢ

chief priests

ἀρχιερέων

chief priests

lost

—

καὶ

and

summis

and

και

summis

ܪܒܝ

and

καὶ

and

lost

—

τῶν

the

—

των

illos

—

τῶν

the

lost

—

ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ

scribes

γραμματέων

scribes

sacerdotibus

scribes

γραμματεων

sacerdotibus

ܟܗܢܐ

scribes

γραμματέων

scribes

lost

—

καὶ

and

και

ܘܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

lost

—

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

ἀποκτανθῆναι

to be killed

scribis

to be killed

αποκτανθηναι

scribis

ܤܦܪܐ

to be killed

ἀποκτανθῆναι

to be killed

lost

—

καὶ

and

και

—

καὶ

and

lost

—

ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ

three

μετὰ

after

occidi

after

μετα

—

ܘܢܬܩܛܠ

after

μετὰ

after

lost

—

ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ

day

τρεῖς

three

τρεις

—

ܘܠܬܠܬܐ

three

τρεῖς

three

lost

—

ⲛϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ

arise

ἡμέρας

days

post

days

ημερας

—

ܝܘܡܝܢ

days

ἡμέρας

days

lost

—

ἀναστῆναι·

to rise again;

tres

to rise again;

αναστηναι

rertia

ܢܩܘܡ

to rise again;

ἀναστῆναι

to rise again;

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Next Fragment: Mark 8:34

Mark 8:31

Urevangelium

Mark 8:31