Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	εἶπεν	He said	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ait	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	illis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	ὑπάγετε.	do go.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Ite	do go.	ܝܫܘܥ	do go.	Ὑπάγετε	do go.
		—	οἱ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἐξελθόντες	having gone out	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	illi	having gone out	ܘܡܚܕܐ	having gone out	ἐξελθόντες	having gone out
		—	ἀπῆλθον	they went away	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	exeuntes	they went away	—	—	ἀπῆλθον	they went away
		—	εἰς	into	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	abierunt	into	ܢܦܩܘ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
		—	ἀγέλην	herd	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	in	herd	ܘܥܠܘ	herd	ἀγέλην	herd
		—	τοὺς	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	χοίρους,	pigs,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	porcos	pigs,	ܒܚܙܝܪܐ	pigs,	χοίρων	pigs,
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἰδοὺ	behold	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
		—	ὥρμησεν	rushed	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	impetu	rushed	ܒܩܪܐ	rushed	ὥρμησεν	rushed
		—	πᾶσα	all	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	abiit	all	—	—	πᾶσα	all
		—	ἡ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	ἀγέλη	herd	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	totus	herd	ܗܝ	herd	ἀγέλη	herd
		—	τῶν	of the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	χοίρων	of pigs	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	grex	of pigs	ܬܪܨܬ	of pigs	χοίρων	of pigs
		—	κατὰ	down	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	per	down	ܠܥܠ	down	κατὰ	down
		—	τοῦ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	κρημνοῦ	steep bank	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	præceps	steep bank	—	—	κρημνοῦ	steep bank
		—	εἰς	into	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	in	into	ܠܫܩܝܦܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	θάλασσαν,	sea,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	mare	sea,	ܘܢܦܠܘ	sea,	θάλασσαν	sea,
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܒܝܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀπέθανον	perished	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	mortui	perished	—	—	ἀπέθανον	perished
		—	ἐν	in	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	sunt	in	ܘܡܝܬܘ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τοῖς	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
		—	ὕδασιν.	waters.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	in	waters.	ܒܡܝܐ	waters.	ὕδασιν	waters.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	καὶ		And	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	εἶπεν		He said	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ait	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	αὐτοῖς·		to them;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	illis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	ὑπάγετε.		do go.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Ite	do go.	ܝܫܘܥ	do go.	Ὑπάγετε	do go.
	—	οἱ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
	—	δὲ		And	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἐξελθόντες		having gone out	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	illi	having gone out	ܘܡܚܕܐ	having gone out	ἐξελθόντες	having gone out
	—	ἀπῆλθον		they went away	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	exeuntes	they went away	—	—	ἀπῆλθον	they went away
	—	εἰς		into	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	abierunt	into	ܢܦܩܘ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
	—	ἀγέλην		herd	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	in	herd	ܘܥܠܘ	herd	ἀγέλην	herd
	—	τοὺς		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
	—	χοίρους,		pigs,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	porcos	pigs,	ܒܚܙܝܪܐ	pigs,	χοίρων	pigs,
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἰδοὺ		behold	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
	—	ὥρμησεν		rushed	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	impetu	rushed	ܒܩܪܐ	rushed	ὥρμησεν	rushed
	—	πᾶσα		all	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	abiit	all	—	—	πᾶσα	all
	—	ἡ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	ἀγέλη		herd	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	totus	herd	ܗܝ	herd	ἀγέλη	herd
	—	τῶν		of the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	χοίρων		of pigs	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	grex	of pigs	ܬܪܨܬ	of pigs	χοίρων	of pigs
	—	κατὰ		down	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	per	down	ܠܥܠ	down	κατὰ	down
	—	τοῦ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	κρημνοῦ		steep bank	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	præceps	steep bank	—	—	κρημνοῦ	steep bank
	—	εἰς		into	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	in	into	ܠܫܩܝܦܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	θάλασσαν,		sea,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	mare	sea,	ܘܢܦܠܘ	sea,	θάλασσαν	sea,
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܒܝܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀπέθανον		perished	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	mortui	perished	—	—	ἀπέθανον	perished
	—	ἐν		in	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	sunt	in	ܘܡܝܬܘ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τοῖς		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
	—	ὕδασιν.		waters.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	in	waters.	ܒܡܝܐ	waters.	ὕδασιν	waters.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

MS lacuna

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

εἶπεν

He said

MS lacuna

ait

He said

ܠܗܘܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

MS lacuna

illis

to them;

—

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

ὑπάγετε.

do go.

MS lacuna

Ite

do go.

ܝܫܘܥ

do go.

Ὑπάγετε

do go.

—

οἱ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

Οἱ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

MS lacuna

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἐξελθόντες

having gone out

MS lacuna

illi

having gone out

ܘܡܚܕܐ

having gone out

ἐξελθόντες

having gone out

—

ἀπῆλθον

they went away

MS lacuna

exeuntes

they went away

—

ἀπῆλθον

they went away

—

εἰς

into

MS lacuna

abierunt

into

ܢܦܩܘ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

<the>

MS lacuna

—

τὴν

<the>

—

ἀγέλην

herd

MS lacuna

herd

ܘܥܠܘ

herd

ἀγέλην

herd

—

τοὺς

<the>

MS lacuna

—

τῶν

<the>

—

χοίρους,

pigs,

MS lacuna

porcos

pigs,

ܒܚܙܝܪܐ

pigs,

χοίρων

pigs,

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἰδοὺ

behold

MS lacuna

ecce

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

—

ὥρμησεν

rushed

MS lacuna

impetu

rushed

ܒܩܪܐ

rushed

ὥρμησεν

rushed

—

πᾶσα

all

MS lacuna

abiit

all

—

πᾶσα

all

—

ἡ

the

MS lacuna

—

ἡ

the

—

ἀγέλη

herd

MS lacuna

totus

herd

ܗܝ

herd

ἀγέλη

herd

—

τῶν

of the

MS lacuna

—

τῶν

of the

—

χοίρων

of pigs

MS lacuna

grex

of pigs

ܬܪܨܬ

of pigs

χοίρων

of pigs

—

κατὰ

down

MS lacuna

per

down

ܠܥܠ

down

κατὰ

down

—

τοῦ

the

MS lacuna

—

τοῦ

the

—

κρημνοῦ

steep bank

MS lacuna

præceps

steep bank

—

κρημνοῦ

steep bank

—

εἰς

into

MS lacuna

into

ܠܫܩܝܦܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

MS lacuna

—

τὴν

the

—

θάλασσαν,

sea,

MS lacuna

mare

sea,

ܘܢܦܠܘ

sea,

θάλασσαν

sea,

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܒܝܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀπέθανον

perished

MS lacuna

mortui

perished

—

ἀπέθανον

perished

—

ἐν

MS lacuna

sunt

ܘܡܝܬܘ

ἐν

—

τοῖς

the

MS lacuna

—

τοῖς

the

—

ὕδασιν.

waters.

MS lacuna

waters.

ܒܡܝܐ

waters.

ὕδασιν

waters.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 8:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 8:32

Translation Lineage