Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	deuenerunt	Et	And	ܘܪܕܘ	And	Καὶ	And
κατεπλευσανP75		they sailed down	κατέπλευσαν	they sailed down	κατεπλευσαν	\|	—	navigaverunt	they sailed down	ܘܐܬܘ	they sailed down	κατέπλευσαν	they sailed down
εισP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	ad	to	ܠܐܬܪܐ	to	εἰς	to
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
χωρανP75		region	χώραν	region	χωραν	\|	regionem	regionem	region	ܕܓܕܪܝܐ	region	χώραν	region
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
γερασηνωνP75		Gerasenes	Γερασηνῶν	Gerasenes	γερασηνων	\|	gerasenorum	Gerasenorum	Gerasenes	—	—	Γαδαρηνῶν	Gerasenes
ητισP75		which	ἥτις	which	ητις	\|	quae	quæ	which	ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	which	ἥτις	which
εστινP75		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܒܥܒܪܐ	is	ἐστὶν	is
αντιπεραP75		opposite	ἀντιπέρα	opposite	αντιπερα	\|	contra	contra	opposite	ܠܘܩܒܠ	opposite	ἀντιπέραν	opposite
τησP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γαλιλαιασP75		Galilee.	Γαλιλαίας.¶	Galilee.	γαλιλαιας	\|	galilaeam	Galilæam	Galilee.	ܓܠܝܠܐ	Galilee.	Γαλιλαίας	Galilee.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	deuenerunt	Et	And	ܘܪܕܘ	And	Καὶ	And
κατεπλευσανP75		they sailed down	κατέπλευσαν	they sailed down	κατεπλευσαν	\|	—	navigaverunt	they sailed down	ܘܐܬܘ	they sailed down	κατέπλευσαν	they sailed down
εισP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	—	ad	to	ܠܐܬܪܐ	to	εἰς	to
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
χωρανP75		region	χώραν	region	χωραν	\|	regionem	regionem	region	ܕܓܕܪܝܐ	region	χώραν	region
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
γερασηνωνP75		Gerasenes	Γερασηνῶν	Gerasenes	γερασηνων	\|	gerasenorum	Gerasenorum	Gerasenes	—	—	Γαδαρηνῶν	Gerasenes
ητισP75		which	ἥτις	which	ητις	\|	quae	quæ	which	ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	which	ἥτις	which
εστινP75		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܒܥܒܪܐ	is	ἐστὶν	is
αντιπεραP75		opposite	ἀντιπέρα	opposite	αντιπερα	\|	contra	contra	opposite	ܠܘܩܒܠ	opposite	ἀντιπέραν	opposite
τησP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
γαλιλαιασP75		Galilee.	Γαλιλαίας.¶	Galilee.	γαλιλαιας	\|	galilaeam	Galilæam	Galilee.	ܓܠܝܠܐ	Galilee.	Γαλιλαίας	Galilee.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

—

deuenerunt

And

ܘܪܕܘ

And

Καὶ

And

κατεπλευσανP75

they sailed down

κατέπλευσαν

they sailed down

κατεπλευσαν

—

navigaverunt

they sailed down

ܘܐܬܘ

they sailed down

κατέπλευσαν

they sailed down

εισP75

εἰς

εις

—

ܠܐܬܪܐ

εἰς

τηνP75

the

τὴν

the

την

autem

—

τὴν

the

χωρανP75

region

χώραν

region

χωραν

regionem

region

ܕܓܕܪܝܐ

region

χώραν

region

τωνP75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

γερασηνωνP75

Gerasenes

Γερασηνῶν

Gerasenes

γερασηνων

gerasenorum

Gerasenorum

Gerasenes

—

Γαδαρηνῶν

Gerasenes

ητισP75

which

ἥτις

which

ητις

quae

quæ

which

ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ

which

ἥτις

which

εστινP75

ἐστὶν

εστιν

est

ܒܥܒܪܐ

ἐστὶν

αντιπεραP75

opposite

ἀντιπέρα

opposite

αντιπερα

contra

opposite

ܠܘܩܒܠ

opposite

ἀντιπέραν

opposite

τησP75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

της

—

τῆς

<the>

γαλιλαιασP75

Galilee.

Γαλιλαίας.¶

Galilee.

γαλιλαιας

galilaeam

Galilæam

Galilee.

ܓܠܝܠܐ

Galilee.

Γαλιλαίας

Galilee.

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Luke 8:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:26

Translation Lineage