Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
πολλαP66 · P75		Many things	πολλὰ	Many things	πολλα	\|	multa	Multa	Many things	ܤܓܝ	Many things	Πολλὰ	Many things
εχωνP66 · P75		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	I have	ܐܝܬ	I have	ἔχω	I have
περιP66 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܠܝ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
υμωνP66 · P75		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῶν	you
λαλεινP66 · P75		to say	λαλεῖν	to say	λαλειν	\|	loqui	loqui	to say	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say	λαλεῖν	to say
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܡܕܢ	and	καὶ	and
κρινεινP66 · P75		to judge;	κρίνειν·	to judge;	κρεινειν	\|	iudicare	judicare	to judge;	ܐܠܐ	to judge;	κρίνειν	to judge;
αλλP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܡܢ	but	ἀλλ’	but
οP66 · P75		the One	ὁ	the One	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the One
πεμψασP66 · P75		having sent	πέμψας	having sent	πεμψας	\|	me	me	having sent	ܕܫܕܪܢܝ	having sent	πέμψας	having sent
μεP66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	misit	misit	Me	ܫܪܝܪ	Me	με	Me
αληθησP66 · P75		true	ἀληθής	true	αληθης	\|	uerax	verax	true	—	—	ἀληθής	true
εστινP66 · P75		is,	ἐστιν,	is,	εστιν	\|	est	est	is,	ܗܘ	is,	ἐστιν	is,
καγωP66 · P75		and I myself	κἀγὼ	and I myself	καγω	\|	et	et	and I myself	ܘܐܢܐ	and I myself	κἀγὼ	and I myself
αP66 · P75		what	ἃ	what	α	\|	ego	ego	what	ܐܝܠܝܢ	what	ἃ	what
ηκουσαP66 · P75		I have heard	ἤκουσα	I have heard	ηκουσα	\|	quae	quæ	I have heard	ܕܫܡܥܬ	I have heard	ἤκουσα	I have heard
παρP66 · P75		from	παρ᾽	from	παρ	\|	audiui	audivi	from	ܡܢܗ	from	παρ’	from
αυτουP66 · P75		Him,	αὐτοῦ,	Him,	αυτου	\|	ab	ab	Him,	ܗܠܝܢ	Him,	αὐτοῦ	Him,
ταυταP66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	illo	eo	these things	ܗܘ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
λαλωP66 · P75		I say	λαλῶ	I say	λαλω	\|	haec	hæc	I say	ܡܡܠܠ	I say	λέγω	I say
εισP66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	loquor	loquor	to	ܐܢܐ	to	εἰς	to
τονP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
κοσμονP66 · P75		world.	κόσμον.	world.	κοσμον	\|	mundo	mundo	world.	ܒܥܠܡܐ	world.	κόσμον	world.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
πολλαP66 · P75		Many things	πολλὰ	Many things	πολλα	\|	multa	Multa	Many things	ܤܓܝ	Many things	Πολλὰ	Many things
εχωνP66 · P75		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	I have	ܐܝܬ	I have	ἔχω	I have
περιP66 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܠܝ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
υμωνP66 · P75		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῶν	you
λαλεινP66 · P75		to say	λαλεῖν	to say	λαλειν	\|	loqui	loqui	to say	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say	λαλεῖν	to say
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܡܕܢ	and	καὶ	and
κρινεινP66 · P75		to judge;	κρίνειν·	to judge;	κρεινειν	\|	iudicare	judicare	to judge;	ܐܠܐ	to judge;	κρίνειν	to judge;
αλλP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܡܢ	but	ἀλλ’	but
οP66 · P75		the One	ὁ	the One	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the One
πεμψασP66 · P75		having sent	πέμψας	having sent	πεμψας	\|	me	me	having sent	ܕܫܕܪܢܝ	having sent	πέμψας	having sent
μεP66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	misit	misit	Me	ܫܪܝܪ	Me	με	Me
αληθησP66 · P75		true	ἀληθής	true	αληθης	\|	uerax	verax	true	—	—	ἀληθής	true
εστινP66 · P75		is,	ἐστιν,	is,	εστιν	\|	est	est	is,	ܗܘ	is,	ἐστιν	is,
καγωP66 · P75		and I myself	κἀγὼ	and I myself	καγω	\|	et	et	and I myself	ܘܐܢܐ	and I myself	κἀγὼ	and I myself
αP66 · P75		what	ἃ	what	α	\|	ego	ego	what	ܐܝܠܝܢ	what	ἃ	what
ηκουσαP66 · P75		I have heard	ἤκουσα	I have heard	ηκουσα	\|	quae	quæ	I have heard	ܕܫܡܥܬ	I have heard	ἤκουσα	I have heard
παρP66 · P75		from	παρ᾽	from	παρ	\|	audiui	audivi	from	ܡܢܗ	from	παρ’	from
αυτουP66 · P75		Him,	αὐτοῦ,	Him,	αυτου	\|	ab	ab	Him,	ܗܠܝܢ	Him,	αὐτοῦ	Him,
ταυταP66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	illo	eo	these things	ܗܘ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
λαλωP66 · P75		I say	λαλῶ	I say	λαλω	\|	haec	hæc	I say	ܡܡܠܠ	I say	λέγω	I say
εισP66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	loquor	loquor	to	ܐܢܐ	to	εἰς	to
τονP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
κοσμονP66 · P75		world.	κόσμον.	world.	κοσμον	\|	mundo	mundo	world.	ܒܥܠܡܐ	world.	κόσμον	world.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

πολλαP66 · P75

Many things

πολλὰ

Many things

πολλα

multa

Multa

Many things

ܤܓܝ

Many things

Πολλὰ

Many things

εχωνP66 · P75

I have

ἔχω

I have

εχω

habeo

I have

ܐܝܬ

I have

ἔχω

I have

περιP66 · P75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܠܝ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

υμωνP66 · P75

you

ὑμῶν

you

ϋμων

uobis

vobis

you

ܥܠܝܟܘܢ

you

ὑμῶν

you

λαλεινP66 · P75

to say

λαλεῖν

to say

λαλειν

loqui

to say

ܠܡܐܡܪ

to say

λαλεῖν

to say

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܡܕܢ

and

καὶ

and

κρινεινP66 · P75

to judge;

κρίνειν·

to judge;

κρεινειν

iudicare

judicare

to judge;

ܐܠܐ

to judge;

κρίνειν

to judge;

αλλP66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

sed

but

ܡܢ

but

ἀλλ’

but

οP66 · P75

the One

ὁ

the One

qui

—

ὁ

the One

πεμψασP66 · P75

having sent

πέμψας

having sent

πεμψας

having sent

ܕܫܕܪܢܝ

having sent

πέμψας

having sent

μεP66 · P75

με

misit

ܫܪܝܪ

με

αληθησP66 · P75

true

ἀληθής

true

αληθης

uerax

verax

true

—

ἀληθής

true

εστινP66 · P75

is,

ἐστιν,

is,

εστιν

est

is,

ܗܘ

is,

ἐστιν

is,

καγωP66 · P75

and I myself

κἀγὼ

and I myself

καγω

and I myself

ܘܐܢܐ

and I myself

κἀγὼ

and I myself

αP66 · P75

what

ἃ

what

ego

what

ܐܝܠܝܢ

what

ἃ

what

ηκουσαP66 · P75

I have heard

ἤκουσα

I have heard

ηκουσα

quae

quæ

I have heard

ܕܫܡܥܬ

I have heard

ἤκουσα

I have heard

παρP66 · P75

from

παρ᾽

from

παρ

audiui

audivi

from

ܡܢܗ

from

παρ’

from

αυτουP66 · P75

Him,

αὐτοῦ,

Him,

αυτου

Him,

ܗܠܝܢ

Him,

αὐτοῦ

Him,

ταυταP66 · P75

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

illo

these things

ܗܘ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

λαλωP66 · P75

I say

λαλῶ

I say

λαλω

haec

hæc

I say

ܡܡܠܠ

I say

λέγω

I say

εισP66 · P75

εἰς

εις

loquor

ܐܢܐ

εἰς

τονP66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

κοσμονP66 · P75

world.

κόσμον.

world.

κοσμον

mundo

world.

ܒܥܠܡܐ

world.

κόσμον

world.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 8:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 8:26

Translation Lineage