Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP75		He said	Εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτοισP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܐܝܟܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
πουP75		Where	ποῦ	Where	που	\|	ubi	Ubi	Where	ܗܝ	Where	Ποῦ	Where
ηP75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ	is	ἐστιν	is
πιστισP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
υμωνP75		faith	πίστις	faith	πιστις	\|	fides	fides	faith	ܗܢܘܢ	faith	πίστις	faith
φοβηθεντεσP75		of you?	ὑμῶν;	of you?	ϋμων	\|	uestra	vestra	of you?	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you?
δεP75		Having been afraid	φοβηθέντες	Having been afraid	φοβηθεντες	\|	autes	Qui	Having been afraid	ܕܝܢ	Having been afraid	Φοβηθέντες	Having been afraid
εθαυμασανP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	timentes	timentes	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
λεγοντεσP75		they marveled	ἐθαύμασαν	they marveled	εθαυμασαν	\|	mirabantur	mirati	they marveled	ܕܚܝܠܝܢ	they marveled	ἐθαύμασαν	they marveled
προσP75		saying	λέγοντες	saying	λεγοντες	\|	—	sunt	saying	ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
αλληλουσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܗܘܘ	to	πρὸς	to
τισP75		one another;	ἀλλήλους·	one another;	αλληλους	\|	inuicem	invicem	one another;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	one another;	ἀλλήλους	one another;
αραP75		Who	τίς	Who	τις	\|	dicentes	dicentes	Who	ܚܕ	Who	Τίς	Who
ουτοσP75		then	ἄρα	then	αρα	\|	quisnam	Quis	then	ܠܚܕ	then	ἄρα	then
εστινP75		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	quoniam	putas	this	ܡܢܘ	this	οὗτός	this
οτιP75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	hic	hic	is	ܟܝ	is	ἐστιν	is
καιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	est	est	for	ܗܢܐ	for	ὅτι	for
τοισP75		even	καὶ	even	και	\|	—	quia	even	ܕܐܦ	even	καὶ	even
ανεμοισP75		to the	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	inperat	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
επιτασσειP75		winds	ἀνέμοις	winds	ανεμοις	\|	et	et	winds	—	—	ἀνέμοις	winds
καιP75		He commands	ἐπιτάσσει	He commands	επιτασσει	\|	uentis	ventis	He commands	ܠܪܘܚܐ	He commands	ἐπιτάσσει	He commands
τωP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܦܩܕ	and	καὶ	and
υδατιP75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
ὕδατι,P75		water,	ὕδατι,	water,	ϋδατι	\|	aquae	mari	water,	ܘܠܡܚܫܘܠܐ	water,	ὕδατι	water,
καὶP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	imperat	and	ܘܠܝܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
ὑπακούουσινP75		they obey	ὑπακούουσιν	they obey	ϋπακουουσιν	\|	et	et	they obey	ܘܡܫܬܡܥܝܢ	they obey	ὑπακούουσιν	they obey
αὐτῷ;P75		Him?	αὐτῷ;	Him?	αυτω	\|	obaudiunt	obediunt	Him?	ܠܗ	Him?	αὐτῷ	Him?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP75		He said	Εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
δεP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτοισP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܐܝܟܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
πουP75		Where	ποῦ	Where	που	\|	ubi	Ubi	Where	ܗܝ	Where	Ποῦ	Where
ηP75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ	is	ἐστιν	is
πιστισP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
υμωνP75		faith	πίστις	faith	πιστις	\|	fides	fides	faith	ܗܢܘܢ	faith	πίστις	faith
φοβηθεντεσP75		of you?	ὑμῶν;	of you?	ϋμων	\|	uestra	vestra	of you?	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you?
δεP75		Having been afraid	φοβηθέντες	Having been afraid	φοβηθεντες	\|	autes	Qui	Having been afraid	ܕܝܢ	Having been afraid	Φοβηθέντες	Having been afraid
εθαυμασανP75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	timentes	timentes	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
λεγοντεσP75		they marveled	ἐθαύμασαν	they marveled	εθαυμασαν	\|	mirabantur	mirati	they marveled	ܕܚܝܠܝܢ	they marveled	ἐθαύμασαν	they marveled
προσP75		saying	λέγοντες	saying	λεγοντες	\|	—	sunt	saying	ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγοντες	saying
αλληλουσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܗܘܘ	to	πρὸς	to
τισP75		one another;	ἀλλήλους·	one another;	αλληλους	\|	inuicem	invicem	one another;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	one another;	ἀλλήλους	one another;
αραP75		Who	τίς	Who	τις	\|	dicentes	dicentes	Who	ܚܕ	Who	Τίς	Who
ουτοσP75		then	ἄρα	then	αρα	\|	quisnam	Quis	then	ܠܚܕ	then	ἄρα	then
εστινP75		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	quoniam	putas	this	ܡܢܘ	this	οὗτός	this
οτιP75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	hic	hic	is	ܟܝ	is	ἐστιν	is
καιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	est	est	for	ܗܢܐ	for	ὅτι	for
τοισP75		even	καὶ	even	και	\|	—	quia	even	ܕܐܦ	even	καὶ	even
ανεμοισP75		to the	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	inperat	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
επιτασσειP75		winds	ἀνέμοις	winds	ανεμοις	\|	et	et	winds	—	—	ἀνέμοις	winds
καιP75		He commands	ἐπιτάσσει	He commands	επιτασσει	\|	uentis	ventis	He commands	ܠܪܘܚܐ	He commands	ἐπιτάσσει	He commands
τωP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܦܩܕ	and	καὶ	and
υδατιP75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
ὕδατι,P75		water,	ὕδατι,	water,	ϋδατι	\|	aquae	mari	water,	ܘܠܡܚܫܘܠܐ	water,	ὕδατι	water,
καὶP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	imperat	and	ܘܠܝܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
ὑπακούουσινP75		they obey	ὑπακούουσιν	they obey	ϋπακουουσιν	\|	et	et	they obey	ܘܡܫܬܡܥܝܢ	they obey	ὑπακούουσιν	they obey
αὐτῷ;P75		Him?	αὐτῷ;	Him?	αυτω	\|	obaudiunt	obediunt	Him?	ܠܗ	Him?	αὐτῷ	Him?
	Next Verse Available
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP75

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

Dixit

He said

ܘܐܡܪ

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

δεP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

αυτοισP75

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܐܝܟܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

πουP75

Where

ποῦ

Where

που

ubi

Ubi

Where

ܗܝ

Where

Ποῦ

Where

ηP75

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܗܝܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ

ἐστιν

πιστισP75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

υμωνP75

faith

πίστις

faith

πιστις

fides

faith

ܗܢܘܢ

faith

πίστις

faith

φοβηθεντεσP75

of you?

ὑμῶν;

of you?

ϋμων

uestra

vestra

of you?

—

ὑμῶν

of you?

δεP75

Having been afraid

φοβηθέντες

Having been afraid

φοβηθεντες

autes

Qui

Having been afraid

ܕܝܢ

Having been afraid

Φοβηθέντες

Having been afraid

εθαυμασανP75

then

δὲ

then

δε

timentes

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

λεγοντεσP75

they marveled

ἐθαύμασαν

they marveled

εθαυμασαν

mirabantur

mirati

they marveled

ܕܚܝܠܝܢ

they marveled

ἐθαύμασαν

they marveled

προσP75

saying

λέγοντες

saying

λεγοντες

—

sunt

saying

ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ

saying

λέγοντες

saying

αλληλουσP75

πρὸς

προς

ܗܘܘ

πρὸς

τισP75

one another;

ἀλλήλους·

one another;

αλληλους

inuicem

invicem

one another;

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

one another;

ἀλλήλους

one another;

αραP75

Who

τίς

Who

τις

dicentes

Who

ܚܕ

Who

Τίς

Who

ουτοσP75

then

ἄρα

then

αρα

quisnam

Quis

then

ܠܚܕ

then

ἄρα

then

εστινP75

this

οὗτός

this

ουτος

quoniam

putas

this

ܡܢܘ

this

οὗτός

this

οτιP75

ἐστιν

εστιν

hic

ܟܝ

ἐστιν

καιP75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

est

for

ܗܢܐ

for

ὅτι

for

τοισP75

even

καὶ

even

και

—

quia

even

ܕܐܦ

even

καὶ

even

ανεμοισP75

to the

τοῖς

to the

τοις

inperat

—

τοῖς

to the

επιτασσειP75

winds

ἀνέμοις

winds

ανεμοις

winds

—

ἀνέμοις

winds

καιP75

He commands

ἐπιτάσσει

He commands

επιτασσει

uentis

ventis

He commands

ܠܪܘܚܐ

He commands

ἐπιτάσσει

He commands

τωP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܦܩܕ

and

καὶ

and

υδατιP75

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

—

τῷ

to the

ὕδατι,P75

water,

ὕδατι,

water,

ϋδατι

aquae

mari

water,

ܘܠܡܚܫܘܠܐ

water,

ὕδατι

water,

καὶP75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

imperat

and

ܘܠܝܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

ὑπακούουσινP75

they obey

ὑπακούουσιν

they obey

ϋπακουουσιν

they obey

ܘܡܫܬܡܥܝܢ

they obey

ὑπακούουσιν

they obey

αὐτῷ;P75

Him?

αὐτῷ;

Him?

αυτω

obaudiunt

obediunt

Him?

ܠܗ

Him?

αὐτῷ

Him?

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Luke 8:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 8:25

Translation Lineage