The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ειπενP75 | He said | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | Εἶπεν | He said | Dixit | He said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܘܐܡܪ | He said | Εἶπεν | He said | ||||||
δεP75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | autem | then | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
αυτοισP75 | to them; | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | illis | to them; | αυτοις | | | illis | ܐܝܟܐ | to them; | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
πουP75 | Where | ϫⲉⲉⲥⲧⲱⲛ | spathe | ποῦ | Where | Ubi | Where | που | | | ubi | ܗܝ | Where | Ποῦ | Where | ||||||
ηP75 | is | ⲉⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ | be afraid | ἐστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܗܝܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
πιστισP75 | the | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | ei | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
υμωνP75 | faith | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ | faith | πίστις | faith | fides | faith | πιστις | | | fides | ܗܢܘܢ | faith | πίστις | faith | ||||||
φοβηθεντεσP75 | of you? | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ὑμῶν; | of you? | vestra | of you? | ϋμων | | | uestra | — | — | ὑμῶν | of you? | ||||||
δεP75 | Having been afraid | ⲉⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | be amazed | φοβηθέντες | Having been afraid | Qui | Having been afraid | φοβηθεντες | | | autes | ܕܝܢ | Having been afraid | Φοβηθέντες | Having been afraid | ||||||
εθαυμασανP75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | timentes | then | δε | | | timentes | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
λεγοντεσP75 | they marveled | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ἐθαύμασαν | they marveled | mirati | they marveled | εθαυμασαν | | | mirabantur | ܕܚܝܠܝܢ | they marveled | ἐθαύμασαν | they marveled | ||||||
προσP75 | saying | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λέγοντες | saying | sunt | saying | λεγοντες | | | — | ܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ | saying | λέγοντες | saying | ||||||
αλληλουσP75 | to | ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ | fellow | πρὸς | to | ad | to | προς | | | ad | ܗܘܘ | to | πρὸς | to | ||||||
τισP75 | one another; | ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙ | spathe | ἀλλήλους· | one another; | invicem | one another; | αλληλους | | | inuicem | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | one another; | ἀλλήλους | one another; | ||||||
αραP75 | Who | ϭⲉ | then | τίς | Who | dicentes | Who | τις | | | dicentes | ܚܕ | Who | Τίς | Who | ||||||
ουτοσP75 | then | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | ἄρα | then | Quis | then | αρα | | | quisnam | ܠܚܕ | then | ἄρα | then | ||||||
εστινP75 | this | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | οὗτός | this | putas | this | ουτος | | | quoniam | ܡܢܘ | this | οὗτός | this | ||||||
οτιP75 | is | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | ἐστιν | is | hic | is | εστιν | | | hic | ܟܝ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
καιP75 | for | ϫⲉϥⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ | lay a command | ὅτι | for | est | for | οτι | | | est | ܗܢܐ | for | ὅτι | for | ||||||
τοισP75 | even | — | — | καὶ | even | quia | even | και | | | — | ܕܐܦ | even | καὶ | even | ||||||
ανεμοισP75 | to the | — | — | τοῖς | to the | — | — | τοις | | | inperat | — | — | τοῖς | to the | ||||||
επιτασσειP75 | winds | ⲛⲛⲧⲏⲩ | wind | ἀνέμοις | winds | et | winds | ανεμοις | | | et | — | — | ἀνέμοις | winds | ||||||
καιP75 | He commands | ⲛⲙⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ | water | ἐπιτάσσει | He commands | ventis | He commands | επιτασσει | | | uentis | ܠܪܘܚܐ | He commands | ἐπιτάσσει | He commands | ||||||
τωP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܦܩܕ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
υδατιP75 | to the | — | — | τῷ | to the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | to the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | ὕδατι, | water, | mari | water, | ϋδατι | | | aquae | ܘܠܡܚܫܘܠܐ | water, | ὕδατι | water, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | imperat | and | και | | | — | ܘܠܝܡܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | ὑπακούουσιν | they obey | et | they obey | ϋπακουουσιν | | | et | ܘܡܫܬܡܥܝܢ | they obey | ὑπακούουσιν | they obey | ||||||
| lost | — | αὐτῷ; | Him? | obediunt | Him? | αυτω | | | obaudiunt | ܠܗ | Him? | αὐτῷ | Him? | ||||||||
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