Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܝܬܒ	And	Καὶ	And
ανεκαθισενP75		sat up	ἀνεκάθισεν	sat up	ανεκαθισεν	\|	resedit	resedit	sat up	—	—	ἀνεκάθισεν	sat up
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	coepit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
νεκροσP75		dead man	νεκρὸς	dead man	νεκρος	\|	—	erat	dead man	ܗܘ	dead man	νεκρός	dead man
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mortuus	mortuus	and	ܡܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
ηρξατοP75		began	ἤρξατο	began	ηρξατο	\|	et	et	began	—	—	ἤρξατο	began
λαλεινP75		to speak.	λαλεῖν.	to speak.	λαλειν	\|	—	cœpit	to speak.	ܘܫܪܝ	to speak.	λαλεῖν	to speak.
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	loqui	loqui	and	—	—	Καὶ	and
εδωκενP75		He gave	ἔδωκεν	He gave	εδωκεν	\|	et	Et	He gave	ܠܡܡܠܠܘ	He gave	ἔδωκεν	He gave
αυτονP75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	dedit	dedit	him	ܘܝܗܒܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
τηP75		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	eum	illum	to the	—	—	τῇ	to the
μητριP75		mother	μητρὶ	mother	μητρι	\|	matri	matri	mother	—	—	μητρὶ	mother
αυτουP75		of him.	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	αυτου	\|	suae	suæ	of him.	ܠܐܡܗ	of him.	αὐτοῦ	of him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܝܬܒ	And	Καὶ	And
ανεκαθισενP75		sat up	ἀνεκάθισεν	sat up	ανεκαθισεν	\|	resedit	resedit	sat up	—	—	ἀνεκάθισεν	sat up
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	coepit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
νεκροσP75		dead man	νεκρὸς	dead man	νεκρος	\|	—	erat	dead man	ܗܘ	dead man	νεκρός	dead man
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mortuus	mortuus	and	ܡܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
ηρξατοP75		began	ἤρξατο	began	ηρξατο	\|	et	et	began	—	—	ἤρξατο	began
λαλεινP75		to speak.	λαλεῖν.	to speak.	λαλειν	\|	—	cœpit	to speak.	ܘܫܪܝ	to speak.	λαλεῖν	to speak.
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	loqui	loqui	and	—	—	Καὶ	and
εδωκενP75		He gave	ἔδωκεν	He gave	εδωκεν	\|	et	Et	He gave	ܠܡܡܠܠܘ	He gave	ἔδωκεν	He gave
αυτονP75		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	dedit	dedit	him	ܘܝܗܒܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
τηP75		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	eum	illum	to the	—	—	τῇ	to the
μητριP75		mother	μητρὶ	mother	μητρι	\|	matri	matri	mother	—	—	μητρὶ	mother
αυτουP75		of him.	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	αυτου	\|	suae	suæ	of him.	ܠܐܡܗ	of him.	αὐτοῦ	of him.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܝܬܒ

And

Καὶ

And

ανεκαθισενP75

sat up

ἀνεκάθισεν

sat up

ανεκαθισεν

resedit

sat up

—

ἀνεκάθισεν

sat up

οP75

the

ὁ

the

coepit

—

ὁ

the

νεκροσP75

dead man

νεκρὸς

dead man

νεκρος

—

erat

dead man

ܗܘ

dead man

νεκρός

dead man

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

mortuus

and

ܡܝܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

ηρξατοP75

began

ἤρξατο

began

ηρξατο

began

—

ἤρξατο

began

λαλεινP75

to speak.

λαλεῖν.

to speak.

λαλειν

—

cœpit

to speak.

ܘܫܪܝ

to speak.

λαλεῖν

to speak.

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

loqui

and

—

Καὶ

and

εδωκενP75

He gave

ἔδωκεν

He gave

εδωκεν

He gave

ܠܡܡܠܠܘ

He gave

ἔδωκεν

He gave

αυτονP75

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

dedit

him

ܘܝܗܒܗ

him

αὐτὸν

him

τηP75

to the

τῇ

to the

τη

eum

illum

to the

—

τῇ

to the

μητριP75

mother

μητρὶ

mother

μητρι

matri

mother

—

μητρὶ

mother

αυτουP75

of him.

αὐτοῦ.

of him.

αυτου

suae

suæ

of him.

ܠܐܡܗ

of him.

αὐτοῦ

of him.

Next Verse Available

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Luke 7:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 7:15

Translation Lineage