The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܝܬܒ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ανεκαθισενP75 | sat up | ⲁⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | die | ἀνεκάθισεν | sat up | resedit | sat up | ανεκαθισεν | | | resedit | — | — | ἀνεκάθισεν | sat up | ||||||
οP75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | coepit | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
νεκροσP75 | dead man | ⲇⲉ | and | νεκρὸς | dead man | erat | dead man | νεκρος | | | — | ܗܘ | dead man | νεκρός | dead man | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | mortuus | and | και | | | mortuus | ܡܝܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηρξατοP75 | began | ϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ | sit | ἤρξατο | began | et | began | ηρξατο | | | et | — | — | ἤρξατο | began | ||||||
λαλεινP75 | to speak. | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲓ | to begin | λαλεῖν. | to speak. | cœpit | to speak. | λαλειν | | | — | ܘܫܪܝ | to speak. | λαλεῖν | to speak. | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | loqui | and | και | | | loqui | — | — | Καὶ | and | ||||||
εδωκενP75 | He gave | ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | ἔδωκεν | He gave | Et | He gave | εδωκεν | | | et | ܠܡܡܠܠܘ | He gave | ἔδωκεν | He gave | ||||||
αυτονP75 | him | ⲁϥⲧⲁⲁϥ | give | αὐτὸν | him | dedit | him | αυτον | | | dedit | ܘܝܗܒܗ | him | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
τηP75 | to the | — | — | τῇ | to the | illum | to the | τη | | | eum | — | — | τῇ | to the | ||||||
μητριP75 | mother | ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | μητρὶ | mother | matri | mother | μητρι | | | matri | — | — | μητρὶ | mother | ||||||
αυτουP75 | of him. | — | — | αὐτοῦ. | of him. | suæ | of him. | αυτου | | | suae | ܠܐܡܗ | of him. | αὐτοῦ | of him. | ||||||
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