The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | be amazed | omitted | — | Et | And | — | | | ergo | ܘܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ | And | Καὶ | and | ||||||
εθαυμαζον P66 · P75 | Were marveling | ϭⲉ | then | εθαυμαζον | Were marveling | mirabantur | wondered | εθαυμαζον | | | mirabantur | ܗܘܘ | been educated? | ἐθαύμαζον | Were marveling | ||||||
ουν P66 · P75 | then | — | — | ουν | then | Judæi | the Jews | ουν | | | iudaei | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
οι P66 · P75 | the | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | — | ܝܗܘܕܝܐ | Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews | ||||||
ιουδαιοι P66 · P75 | Jews | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ιουδαιοι | Jews | dicentes | saying | ϊουδαιοι | | | dicentes | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | and said: | λέγοντες | saying; | ||||||
λεγοντεσ P66 · P75 | saying; | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λεγοντες | saying; | Quomodo | How | λεγοντες | | | quomodo | ܐܝܟܢܐ | How | Πῶς | How | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
πωσ P66 · P75 | How | ϫⲉⲛⲁϣ | spathe | πως | How | hic | this | πως | | | hic | ܗܢܐ | this | οὗτος | this one | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܤܦܪܐ | man literature, | — | — | ||||||
ουτοσ P66 · P75 | this one | ⲛϩⲉ | fall | ουτος | this one | litteras | letters | ουτος | | | litteras | ܟܕ | the | γράμματα | writings | ||||||
γραμματα P66 · P75 | writings | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | γραμματα | writings | scit | having | γραμματα | | | nobit | — | — | οἶδεν | knows | ||||||
οιδεν P66 · P75 | knows | ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | οιδεν | knows | cum | — | οιδεν | | | qui | ܝܕܥ | knoweth | μὴ | not | ||||||
μη P66 · P75 | — | ⲛⲥϩⲁⲓ | write | μη | not | non | — | μη | | | non | ܠܐ | having not | μεμαθηκώς | having studied? | ||||||
μεμαθηκωσ P66 · P75 | having studied? | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟϥ | make wise | μεμαθηκως | having studied? | didicerit | learned | μεμαθηκως | | | didicit | ܝܠܦ | wondered, | — | — | ||||||
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