Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουδενP45		No thing	οὐδέν	No thing	—	\|	nihil	Nihil	No thing	ܠܝܬ	No thing	Οὐδέν	No thing
εστινP45		there is	ἐστιν	there is	εστιν	\|	est	est	there is	ܡܕܡ	there is	ἐστιν	there is
εξωP45		outside	ἔξωθεν	outside	εξωθεν	\|	extra	extra	outside	ܕܠܒܪ	outside	ἔξωθεν	outside
τουP45		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
ανθρωπουP45		man	ἀνθρώπου	man	ανθρωπου	\|	hominem	hominem	man	ܡܢ	man	ἀνθρώπου	man
εισπορευομενονP45		entering	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering	εισπορευομενον	\|	introiens	introiens	entering	ܒܪܢܫܐ	entering	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering
εισP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܗܘ	into	εἰς	into
αυτονP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܘܥܐܠ	him	αὐτόν	him
οP45		which	ὃ	which	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὃ	which
δυναταιP45		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	possit	possit	is able	ܕܡܫܟܚ	is able	δύναται	is able
αυτονP45		to defile	κοινῶσαι	to defile	—	\|	eum	eum	to defile	ܡܤܝܒ	to defile	αὐτὸν	to defile
κοινωσαιP45		him	αὐτόν,	him	αυτον	\|	coinquinant	coinquinare	him	—	—	κοινῶσαι	him
αλλαP45		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
ταP45		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
εκP45		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	que	quæ	out of	ܐܠܐ	out of	ἐκπορευόμενα	out of
τουP45		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀπ’	the
ανθρωπουP45		man	ἀνθρώπου	man	ανθρωπου	\|	de	de	man	ܡܕܡ	man	αὐτοῦ	man
εκπορευομεναP45		proceeding	ἐκπορευόμενά	proceeding	εκπορευομενα	\|	homine	homine	proceeding	ܕܢܦܩ	proceeding	ἐκεῖνά	proceeding
εστινP45		from	ἀπ᾽	from	—	\|	procedunt	procedunt	from	ܡܢܗ	from	ἐστιν	from
ταP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	illa	illa	of him	ܗܘ	of him	τὰ	of him
κοινουνταP45		that	ἐκεῖνά	that	εκεινα	\|	sunt	sunt	that	ܗܘ	that	κοινοῦντα	that
ἐστινP45		are	ἐστιν	are	εστιν	\|	quae	quæ	are	ܡܤܝܒ	are	τὸν	are
τὰP45		those which	τὰ	those which	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἄνθρωπον	those which
κοινοῦνταP45		are defiling	κοινοῦντα	are defiling	κοινουντα	\|	communicare	communicant	are defiling	ܠܒܪ	are defiling	κοινοῦντα	are defiling
τὸνP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ἄνθρωπον.¶P45		man.	ἄνθρωπον.¶	man.	ανθρωπον	\|	hominem	hominem	man.	ܐܢܫܐ	man.	ἄνθρωπον.¶	man.
	Next Fragment: Mark 7:25
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουδενP45		No thing	οὐδέν	No thing	—	\|	nihil	Nihil	No thing	ܠܝܬ	No thing	Οὐδέν	No thing
εστινP45		there is	ἐστιν	there is	εστιν	\|	est	est	there is	ܡܕܡ	there is	ἐστιν	there is
εξωP45		outside	ἔξωθεν	outside	εξωθεν	\|	extra	extra	outside	ܕܠܒܪ	outside	ἔξωθεν	outside
τουP45		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
ανθρωπουP45		man	ἀνθρώπου	man	ανθρωπου	\|	hominem	hominem	man	ܡܢ	man	ἀνθρώπου	man
εισπορευομενονP45		entering	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering	εισπορευομενον	\|	introiens	introiens	entering	ܒܪܢܫܐ	entering	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering
εισP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܗܘ	into	εἰς	into
αυτονP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܘܥܐܠ	him	αὐτόν	him
οP45		which	ὃ	which	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὃ	which
δυναταιP45		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	possit	possit	is able	ܕܡܫܟܚ	is able	δύναται	is able
αυτονP45		to defile	κοινῶσαι	to defile	—	\|	eum	eum	to defile	ܡܤܝܒ	to defile	αὐτὸν	to defile
κοινωσαιP45		him	αὐτόν,	him	αυτον	\|	coinquinant	coinquinare	him	—	—	κοινῶσαι	him
αλλαP45		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
ταP45		the things	τὰ	the things	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the things
εκP45		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	que	quæ	out of	ܐܠܐ	out of	ἐκπορευόμενα	out of
τουP45		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀπ’	the
ανθρωπουP45		man	ἀνθρώπου	man	ανθρωπου	\|	de	de	man	ܡܕܡ	man	αὐτοῦ	man
εκπορευομεναP45		proceeding	ἐκπορευόμενά	proceeding	εκπορευομενα	\|	homine	homine	proceeding	ܕܢܦܩ	proceeding	ἐκεῖνά	proceeding
εστινP45		from	ἀπ᾽	from	—	\|	procedunt	procedunt	from	ܡܢܗ	from	ἐστιν	from
ταP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	illa	illa	of him	ܗܘ	of him	τὰ	of him
κοινουνταP45		that	ἐκεῖνά	that	εκεινα	\|	sunt	sunt	that	ܗܘ	that	κοινοῦντα	that
ἐστινP45		are	ἐστιν	are	εστιν	\|	quae	quæ	are	ܡܤܝܒ	are	τὸν	are
τὰP45		those which	τὰ	those which	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἄνθρωπον	those which
κοινοῦνταP45		are defiling	κοινοῦντα	are defiling	κοινουντα	\|	communicare	communicant	are defiling	ܠܒܪ	are defiling	κοινοῦντα	are defiling
τὸνP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ἄνθρωπον.¶P45		man.	ἄνθρωπον.¶	man.	ανθρωπον	\|	hominem	hominem	man.	ܐܢܫܐ	man.	ἄνθρωπον.¶	man.
	Next Fragment: Mark 7:25
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουδενP45

No thing

οὐδέν

No thing

—

nihil

Nihil

No thing

ܠܝܬ

No thing

Οὐδέν

No thing

εστινP45

there is

ἐστιν

there is

εστιν

est

there is

ܡܕܡ

there is

ἐστιν

there is

εξωP45

outside

ἔξωθεν

outside

εξωθεν

extra

outside

ܕܠܒܪ

outside

ἔξωθεν

outside

τουP45

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

ανθρωπουP45

man

ἀνθρώπου

man

ανθρωπου

hominem

man

ܡܢ

man

ἀνθρώπου

man

εισπορευομενονP45

entering

εἰσπορευόμενον

entering

εισπορευομενον

introiens

entering

ܒܪܢܫܐ

entering

εἰσπορευόμενον

entering

εισP45

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܗܘ

into

εἰς

into

αυτονP45

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

eum

him

ܘܥܐܠ

him

αὐτόν

him

οP45

which

ὃ

which

quod

—

ὃ

which

δυναταιP45

is able

δύναται

is able

δυναται

possit

is able

ܕܡܫܟܚ

is able

δύναται

is able

αυτονP45

to defile

κοινῶσαι

to defile

—

eum

to defile

ܡܤܝܒ

to defile

αὐτὸν

to defile

κοινωσαιP45

him

αὐτόν,

him

αυτον

coinquinant

coinquinare

him

—

κοινῶσαι

him

αλλαP45

but

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

ταP45

the things

τὰ

the things

τα

—

τὰ

the things

εκP45

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

que

quæ

out of

ܐܠܐ

out of

ἐκπορευόμενα

out of

τουP45

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

ἀπ’

the

ανθρωπουP45

man

ἀνθρώπου

man

ανθρωπου

man

ܡܕܡ

man

αὐτοῦ

man

εκπορευομεναP45

proceeding

ἐκπορευόμενά

proceeding

εκπορευομενα

homine

proceeding

ܕܢܦܩ

proceeding

ἐκεῖνά

proceeding

εστινP45

from

ἀπ᾽

from

—

procedunt

from

ܡܢܗ

from

ἐστιν

from

ταP45

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

illa

of him

ܗܘ

of him

τὰ

of him

κοινουνταP45

that

ἐκεῖνά

that

εκεινα

sunt

that

ܗܘ

that

κοινοῦντα

that

ἐστινP45

are

ἐστιν

are

εστιν

quae

quæ

are

ܡܤܝܒ

are

τὸν

are

τὰP45

those which

τὰ

those which

τα

—

ἄνθρωπον

those which

κοινοῦνταP45

are defiling

κοινοῦντα

are defiling

κοινουντα

communicare

communicant

are defiling

ܠܒܪ

are defiling

κοινοῦντα

are defiling

τὸνP45

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

ἄνθρωπον.¶P45

man.

ἄνθρωπον.¶

man.

ανθρωπον

hominem

man.

ܐܢܫܐ

man.

ἄνθρωπον.¶

man.

Next Fragment: Mark 7:25

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:15

Translation Lineage