The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ουδεν P45 | No thing | ⲙⲙⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | ουδεν | No [thing] | Nihil | nothing | — | | | nihil | ܠܝܬ | There | Οὐδέν | No thing | ||||||
εστιν P45 | there is | ⲉϥⲙⲡⲃⲟⲗ | the outside | εστιν | there is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܡܕܡ | nothing | ἐστιν | there is | ||||||
εξω P45 | outside | ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | εξωθεν | outside | extra | without | εξωθεν | | | extra | ܕܠܒܪ | without | ἔξωθεν | outside | ||||||
damagedτου P45 | of the | — | — | του | of the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
ανθρωπου P45 | man | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ | go | ανθρωπου | man | hominem | a man | ανθρωπου | | | hominem | ܡܢ | out of | ἀνθρώπου | man | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܒܪܢܫܐ | a | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘ | is | — | — | ||||||
εισπορευομενον P45 | entering | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | εισπορευομενον | entering | introiens | entering | εισπορευομενον | | | introiens | ܘܥܐܠ | entering | εἰσπορευόμενον | entering | ||||||
εισ P45 | into | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | εις | into | in | into | εις | | | in | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
αυτον P45 | him | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣϫⲁϩⲙⲉϥ | know | αυτον | him | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | — | — | αὐτόν | him | ||||||
ο P45 | which | — | — | το | the/this/whoLexical | quod | — | ο | | | quod | ܠܗ | him, | ὃ | which | ||||||
δυναται P45 | is able | ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ | come | κοινουν | to profaneSystem | possit | can | δυναται | | | possit | ܕܡܫܟܚ | can pollute | δύναται | is able | ||||||
κοινωσαι P45 | to defile | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | omitted | — | eum | him | — | | | eum | ܡܤܝܒ | man | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
damagedαυτον P45 | him | ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | αυτον | him | coinquinare | defile | αυτον | | | coinquinant | ܠܗ | him. | κοινῶσαι | to profane | ||||||
αλλα P45 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | αλλα | but | sed | But | αλλα | | | sed | ܐܠܐ | But | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
τα P45 | the things | — | — | τα | the [things] | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the things | ||||||
εκ P45 | out of | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | εκ | out of | quæ | which | εκ | | | que | — | — | ἐκπορευόμενα | proceeding | ||||||
του P45 | the | — | — | του | the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | ἀπ | from | ||||||
ανθρωπου P45 | man | ⲛⲉⲧϫⲱϩⲙ | be defiled | ανθρωπου | man | de | from | ανθρωπου | | | de | ܡܕܡ | that which | αὐτοῦ | it/s/he | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εκπορευομενα P45 | proceeding | ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | εκπορευομενα | proceeding | homine | a man | εκπορευομενα | | | homine | ܕܢܦܩ | which, | ἐκεῖνά | that | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | procedunt | — | — | | | procedunt | ܡܢܗ | by | ἐστιν | are | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | illa | — | — | | | illa | ܗܘ | him, that it | τὰ | those which | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | omitted | — | sunt | are | εκεινα | | | sunt | ܗܘ | is that | κοινοῦντα | are defiling | ||||||
εστιν P45 | — | — | — | εστιν | are | quæ | that | εστιν | | | quae | ܡܤܝܒ | cometh | τὸν | the | ||||||
τα P45 | — | — | — | τα | those which | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | ἄνθρωπον | man. | ||||||
damagedκοινουντα P45 | — | — | — | κοινουντα | are defiling | communicant | — | κοινουντα | | | communicare | ܠܒܪ | polluteth | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ανθρωπον | man. | hominem | a man | ανθρωπον | | | hominem | ܐܢܫܐ | a man. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 7:25 | |||||||||||||||||||