Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
προσκαλεσαμενοσP45		having called to Him	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to Him	προσκαλεσαμενος	\|	aduocans	advocans	having called to Him	ܝܫܘܥ	having called to Him	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to Him
πανταP45		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again	—	—	πάντα	again
τονP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
οχλονP45		crowd	ὄχλον	crowd	οχλον	\|	turbam	turbam	crowd	ܠܟܢܫܐ	crowd	ὄχλον	crowd
ελεγενP45		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	He was saying	ܟܠܗ	He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܘܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ακουσατεP45		do listen to	ἀκούσατέ	do listen to	ακουσατε	\|	audite	Audite	do listen to	ܠܗܘܢ	do listen to	Ἀκούετέ	do listen to
μουP45		Me	μου	Me	μου	\|	me	me	Me	—	—	μου	Me
παντεσP45		all	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܫܘܡܥܘܢܝ	all	πάντες	all
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܠܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
συνετεP45		do understand.	σύνετε.	do understand.	—	\|	intellegite	intelligite	do understand.	ܘܐܤܬܟܠܘ	do understand.	συνίετε	do understand.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
προσκαλεσαμενοσP45		having called to Him	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to Him	προσκαλεσαμενος	\|	aduocans	advocans	having called to Him	ܝܫܘܥ	having called to Him	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to Him
πανταP45		again	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again	—	—	πάντα	again
τονP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
οχλονP45		crowd	ὄχλον	crowd	οχλον	\|	turbam	turbam	crowd	ܠܟܢܫܐ	crowd	ὄχλον	crowd
ελεγενP45		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	He was saying	ܟܠܗ	He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܘܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ακουσατεP45		do listen to	ἀκούσατέ	do listen to	ακουσατε	\|	audite	Audite	do listen to	ܠܗܘܢ	do listen to	Ἀκούετέ	do listen to
μουP45		Me	μου	Me	μου	\|	me	me	Me	—	—	μου	Me
παντεσP45		all	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܫܘܡܥܘܢܝ	all	πάντες	all
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܠܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
συνετεP45		do understand.	σύνετε.	do understand.	—	\|	intellegite	intelligite	do understand.	ܘܐܤܬܟܠܘ	do understand.	συνίετε	do understand.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܪܐ

And

Καὶ

And

προσκαλεσαμενοσP45

having called to Him

προσκαλεσάμενος

having called to Him

προσκαλεσαμενος

aduocans

advocans

having called to Him

ܝܫܘܥ

having called to Him

προσκαλεσάμενος

having called to Him

πανταP45

again

πάλιν

again

παλιν

iterum

again

—

πάντα

again

τονP45

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

οχλονP45

crowd

ὄχλον

crowd

οχλον

turbam

crowd

ܠܟܢܫܐ

crowd

ὄχλον

crowd

ελεγενP45

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

ελεγεν

dicebat

He was saying

ܟܠܗ

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܘܐܡܪ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

ακουσατεP45

do listen to

ἀκούσατέ

do listen to

ακουσατε

audite

Audite

do listen to

ܠܗܘܢ

do listen to

Ἀκούετέ

do listen to

μουP45

μου

—

μου

παντεσP45

all

πάντες

all

παντες

omnes

all

ܫܘܡܥܘܢܝ

all

πάντες

all

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܠܟܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

συνετεP45

do understand.

σύνετε.

do understand.

—

intellegite

intelligite

do understand.

ܘܐܤܬܟܠܘ

do understand.

συνίετε

do understand.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:14

Translation Lineage