The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
damagedειπεν P4 | Said | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | ειπεν | Said | Ait | said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܐܡܪ | said | Εἶπεν | Said | ||||||
δε P4 | then | — | — | δε | then | autem | — | δε | | | autem | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | omitted | — | — | — | ο | | | perdere | ܠܗܘܢ | to them: I | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισ P4 | Jesus | ϫⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲛⲉ | ask | ις | Jesus | ad | to | — | | | ad | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
προσ P4 | to | ⲧⲏⲟⲩⲧⲛ | — | προς | to | illos | them | προς | | | illi | — | — | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αυτουσ P4 | them; | ⲉⲣⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ | act | αυτους | them; | Jesus | Jesus | αυτους | | | ihs | — | — | αὐτούς | them; | ||||||
επερωτω P4 | I ask | ϩⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | επερωτω | I ask | Interrogo | I ask | — | | | interrogabo | ܐܫܐܠܟܘܢ | ask you, | Ἐπερωτήσω | I will ask | ||||||
υμασ P4 | you | ϫⲉⲛⲉⲣⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ | — | υμας | you | vos | you | ϋμας | | | uos | ܡܢܐ | What is it | ὑμᾶς | you | ||||||
ει P4 | if | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ | say | ει | if | si | if | ει | | | si | — | — | τί | one | ||||||
εξεστιν P4 | it is lawful | ϫⲉⲉⲛⲉⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ | it is permitted | εξεστι | it is lawful | licet | it be lawful | εξεστιν | | | licet | ܫܠܝܛ | lawful to do | Ἔξεστιν | it is lawful | ||||||
τω P4 | on the | — | — | τω | on the | — | — | τω | | | eos | — | — | τοῖς | on the | ||||||
σαββατω P4 | Sabbath | ϫⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲥ | — | σαββατω | Sabbath | sabbatis | the sabbath days | σαββατω | | | sabbato | ܒܫܒܬܐ | on the sabbath? | σάββασιν | Sabbaths | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܛܒ | that which is | — | — | ||||||
αγαθοποιησαι P4 | to do good | — | — | αγαθοποιησαι | to do good | benefacere | to do good | αγαθο ποιησαι | | | ben facere | ܠܡܥܒܕ | good? | ἀγαθοποιῆσαι | to do good | ||||||
η P4 | or | — | — | η | or | an | or | η | | | aut | ܐܘ | or that which | ἢ | or | ||||||
κακοποιησαι P4 | to do evil? | — | — | κακοποιησαι | to do evil? | male | evil | κακοποιησαι | | | male | ܕܒܝܫ | is evil? | κακοποιῆσαι | to do evil? | ||||||
damagedψυχην P4 | Life | — | — | ψυχην | Life | animam | life | ψυχην | | | animam | ܢܦܫܐ | life | Ψυχὴν | Life | ||||||
σωσαι P4 | — | — | — | σωσαι | to save | salvam | save | σωσαι | | | saluare | ܠܡܚܝܘ | to save | σῶσαι | to save | ||||||
η P4 | — | — | — | η | or | facere | to do | η | | | facere | ܐܘ | or | ἢ | or | ||||||
damagedαπολεσαι P4 | to destroy? | — | — | απολεσαι | to destroy? | an | or | απολεσαι | | | — | ܠܡܘܒܕܘ | to destroy it? | ἀποκτεῖναι | to kill | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | perdere | to destroy | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||