Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP4		Said	εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Ait	Said	ܐܡܪ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
δεP4		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	οὖν	then
ισP4		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	perdere	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
προσP4		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ad	ad	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αυτουσP4		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	illi	illos	to	ܐܫܐܠܟܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
επερωτωP4		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτους	\|	ihs	Jesus	them;	—	—	αὐτούς	them;
υμασP4		I ask	ἐπερωτῶ	I ask	—	\|	interrogabo	Interrogo	I ask	ܡܢܐ	I ask	Ἐπερωτήσω	I ask
ειP4		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you	ܫܠܝܛ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
εξεστινP4		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܒܫܒܬܐ	if	τί	if
τωP4		it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful	εξεστιν	\|	licet	licet	it is lawful	ܕܛܒ	it is lawful	Ἔξεστιν	it is lawful
σαββατωP4		on the	τῷ	on the	τω	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	on the
αγαθοποιησαιP4		Sabbath	σαββάτῳ	Sabbath	σαββατω	\|	sabbato	sabbatis	Sabbath	ܠܡܥܒܕ	Sabbath	σάββασιν	Sabbath
ηP4		to do good	ἀγαθοποιῆσαι	to do good	αγαθο ποιησαι	\|	ben facere	benefacere	to do good	ܐܘ	to do good	ἀγαθοποιῆσαι	to do good
κακοποιησαιP4		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
ψυχηνP4		to do evil?	κακοποιῆσαι;	to do evil?	κακοποιησαι	\|	male	male	to do evil?	—	—	κακοποιῆσαι	to do evil?
σωσαιP4		Life	ψυχὴν	Life	ψυχην	\|	animam	animam	Life	ܢܦܫܐ	Life	Ψυχὴν	Life
ηP4		to save	σῶσαι	to save	σωσαι	\|	saluare	salvam	to save	ܠܡܚܝܘ	to save	σῶσαι	to save
απολεσαιP4		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	facere	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
ἀπολέσαι;P4		to destroy?	ἀπολέσαι;	to destroy?	απολεσαι	\|	—	an	to destroy?	ܠܡܘܒܕܘ	to destroy?	ἀποκτεῖναι	to destroy?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP4		Said	εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Ait	Said	ܐܡܪ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
δεP4		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	οὖν	then
ισP4		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	perdere	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
προσP4		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ad	ad	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αυτουσP4		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	illi	illos	to	ܐܫܐܠܟܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
επερωτωP4		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτους	\|	ihs	Jesus	them;	—	—	αὐτούς	them;
υμασP4		I ask	ἐπερωτῶ	I ask	—	\|	interrogabo	Interrogo	I ask	ܡܢܐ	I ask	Ἐπερωτήσω	I ask
ειP4		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you	ܫܠܝܛ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
εξεστινP4		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܒܫܒܬܐ	if	τί	if
τωP4		it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful	εξεστιν	\|	licet	licet	it is lawful	ܕܛܒ	it is lawful	Ἔξεστιν	it is lawful
σαββατωP4		on the	τῷ	on the	τω	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	on the
αγαθοποιησαιP4		Sabbath	σαββάτῳ	Sabbath	σαββατω	\|	sabbato	sabbatis	Sabbath	ܠܡܥܒܕ	Sabbath	σάββασιν	Sabbath
ηP4		to do good	ἀγαθοποιῆσαι	to do good	αγαθο ποιησαι	\|	ben facere	benefacere	to do good	ܐܘ	to do good	ἀγαθοποιῆσαι	to do good
κακοποιησαιP4		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
ψυχηνP4		to do evil?	κακοποιῆσαι;	to do evil?	κακοποιησαι	\|	male	male	to do evil?	—	—	κακοποιῆσαι	to do evil?
σωσαιP4		Life	ψυχὴν	Life	ψυχην	\|	animam	animam	Life	ܢܦܫܐ	Life	Ψυχὴν	Life
ηP4		to save	σῶσαι	to save	σωσαι	\|	saluare	salvam	to save	ܠܡܚܝܘ	to save	σῶσαι	to save
απολεσαιP4		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	facere	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
ἀπολέσαι;P4		to destroy?	ἀπολέσαι;	to destroy?	απολεσαι	\|	—	an	to destroy?	ܠܡܘܒܕܘ	to destroy?	ἀποκτεῖναι	to destroy?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP4

Said

εἶπεν

Said

ειπεν

dixit

Ait

Said

ܐܡܪ

Said

Εἶπεν

Said

δεP4

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

οὖν

then

ισP4

<the>

ὁ

<the>

perdere

—

ὁ

<the>

προσP4

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

αυτουσP4

πρὸς

προς

illi

illos

ܐܫܐܠܟܘܢ

πρὸς

επερωτωP4

them;

αὐτούς·

them;

αυτους

ihs

Jesus

them;

—

αὐτούς

them;

υμασP4

I ask

ἐπερωτῶ

I ask

—

interrogabo

Interrogo

I ask

ܡܢܐ

I ask

Ἐπερωτήσω

I ask

ειP4

you

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

uos

vos

you

ܫܠܝܛ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

εξεστινP4

εἰ

ει

ܒܫܒܬܐ

τί

τωP4

it is lawful

ἔξεστιν

it is lawful

εξεστιν

licet

it is lawful

ܕܛܒ

it is lawful

Ἔξεστιν

it is lawful

σαββατωP4

on the

τῷ

on the

τω

eos

—

τοῖς

on the

αγαθοποιησαιP4

Sabbath

σαββάτῳ

Sabbath

σαββατω

sabbato

sabbatis

Sabbath

ܠܡܥܒܕ

Sabbath

σάββασιν

Sabbath

ηP4

to do good

ἀγαθοποιῆσαι

to do good

αγαθο ποιησαι

ben facere

benefacere

to do good

ܐܘ

to do good

ἀγαθοποιῆσαι

to do good

κακοποιησαιP4

ἢ

aut

—

ἢ

ψυχηνP4

to do evil?

κακοποιῆσαι;

to do evil?

κακοποιησαι

male

to do evil?

—

κακοποιῆσαι

to do evil?

σωσαιP4

Life

ψυχὴν

Life

ψυχην

animam

Life

ܢܦܫܐ

Life

Ψυχὴν

Life

ηP4

to save

σῶσαι

to save

σωσαι

saluare

salvam

to save

ܠܡܚܝܘ

to save

σῶσαι

to save

απολεσαιP4

ἢ

facere

—

ἢ

ἀπολέσαι;P4

to destroy?

ἀπολέσαι;

to destroy?

απολεσαι

—

to destroy?

ܠܡܘܒܕܘ

to destroy?

ἀποκτεῖναι

to destroy?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:9

Translation Lineage