The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
αυτοσP4 | He himself | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | αὐτὸς | He himself | Ipse | He himself | αυτος | | | ipse | ܗܘ | He himself | Αὐτὸς | He himself | ||||||
δεP4 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | vero | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
ηδειP4 | knew | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ᾔδει | knew | sciebat | knew | — | | | sciens | ܝܕܥ | knew | ᾔδει | knew | ||||||
τουσP4 | the | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
διαλογισμουσP4 | thoughts | ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ | think | διαλογισμοὺς | thoughts | cogitationes | thoughts | διαλογισμους | | | cogitationes | — | — | διαλογισμοὺς | thoughts | ||||||
αυτωνP4 | of them. | — | — | αὐτῶν. | of them. | eorum | of them. | αυτων | | | eorum | ܡܚܫܒܬܗܘܢ | of them. | αὐτῶν | of them. | ||||||
ειπενP4 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܐܡܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
δεP4 | He said | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εἶπεν | He said | ait | He said | — | | | — | ܠܗܘ | He said | εἶπεν | He said | ||||||
τωP4 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | homini | now | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | τῷ | now | ||||||
ανδριP4 | to the | — | — | τῷ | to the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | ἀνθρώπῳ | to the | ||||||
τωP4 | man | ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ἀνδρὶ | man | qui | man | — | | | qui | ܕܝܒܝܫܐ | man | τῷ | man | ||||||
ξηρανP4 | the | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | — | | | dicit | — | — | ξηρὰν | the | ||||||
εχοντιP4 | withered | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ | hand | ξηρὰν | withered | habebat | withered | — | | | habibat | — | — | ἔχοντι | withered | ||||||
τηνP4 | having | ϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ | flow | ἔχοντι | having | manum | having | — | | | manum | ܐܝܕܗ | having | τὴν | having | ||||||
χειραP4 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | χεῖρα | the | ||||||
εγειρεP4 | hand; | ϫⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | χεῖρα· | hand; | aridam | hand; | χειρα | | | aridam | ܩܘܡ | hand; | Ἔγειραι | hand; | ||||||
καιP4 | do arise | ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ | stand | ἔγειρε | do arise | Surge | do arise | — | | | surge | ܬܐ | do arise | καὶ | do arise | ||||||
στηθιP4 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܟ | and | στῆθι | and | ||||||
εισP4 | do stand | ⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ | ten | στῆθι | do stand | sta | do stand | στηθι | | | sta | ܠܡܨܥܬ | do stand | εἰς | do stand | ||||||
τοP4 | in | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | εἰς | in | in | in | — | | | in | ܟܢܘܫܬܐ | in | τὸ | in | ||||||
μεσονP4 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | μέσον | the | ||||||
καιP4 | midst. | ⲇⲉ | and | μέσον. | midst. | medium | midst. | — | | | medio | — | — | Ὁ | midst. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | δὲ | <the> | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | illi | ܘܟܕ | And | ἀναστὰς | And | ||||||
ανασταςP4 | having risen up | ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | stand | ἀναστὰς | having risen up | surgens | having risen up | αναστας | | | surgens | ܐܬܐ | having risen up | ἔστη | having risen up | ||||||
εστη.P4 | he stood. | ἔστη. | he stood. | stetit | he stood. | — | | | stetit | ܘܩܡ | he stood. | ἔστη. | he stood. | ||||||||
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