Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
		—	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܡܢ	of	ἐκ	of
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	—	—	μαθητῶν	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him,	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him,	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
		—	Ἀνδρέας	Andrew	—	\|	andreas	Andreas	Andrew	ܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ	Andrew	Ἀνδρέας	Andrew
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	ἀδελφὸς	brother	αδελφος	\|	frater	frater	brother	ܐܚܘܗܝ	brother	ἀδελφὸς	brother
σιμωνοσP28 · P66 · P75		of Simon	Σίμωνος	of Simon	σιμωνος	\|	simonis	Simonis	of Simon	ܕܫܡܥܘܢ	of Simon	Σίμωνος	of Simon
πετρουP28 · P66 · P75		Peter;	Πέτρου·	Peter;	πετρου	\|	petri	Petri	Peter;	ܟܐܦܐ	Peter;	Πέτρου	Peter;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
		—	Λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
		—	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܡܢ	of	ἐκ	of
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	—	—	μαθητῶν	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him,	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him,	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
		—	Ἀνδρέας	Andrew	—	\|	andreas	Andreas	Andrew	ܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ	Andrew	Ἀνδρέας	Andrew
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	ἀδελφὸς	brother	αδελφος	\|	frater	frater	brother	ܐܚܘܗܝ	brother	ἀδελφὸς	brother
σιμωνοσP28 · P66 · P75		of Simon	Σίμωνος	of Simon	σιμωνος	\|	simonis	Simonis	of Simon	ܕܫܡܥܘܢ	of Simon	Σίμωνος	of Simon
πετρουP28 · P66 · P75		Peter;	Πέτρου·	Peter;	πετρου	\|	petri	Petri	Peter;	ܟܐܦܐ	Peter;	Πέτρου	Peter;
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Λέγει

Says

λεγει

dicit

Dicit

Says

ܐܡܪ

Says

Λέγει

Says

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

illi

to Him

ܠܗ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

εἷς

one

εις

unus

one

ܚܕ

one

εἷς

one

—

ἐκ

εκ

ܡܢ

ἐκ

—

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

—

μαθητῶν

disciples

μαθητων

discipulis

disciples

—

μαθητῶν

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ,

of Him,

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him,

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him,

αὐτοῦ

of Him,

—

Ἀνδρέας

Andrew

—

andreas

Andreas

Andrew

ܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ

Andrew

Ἀνδρέας

Andrew

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

ἀδελφὸς

brother

αδελφος

frater

brother

ܐܚܘܗܝ

brother

ἀδελφὸς

brother

σιμωνοσP28 · P66 · P75

of Simon

Σίμωνος

of Simon

σιμωνος

simonis

Simonis

of Simon

ܕܫܡܥܘܢ

of Simon

Σίμωνος

of Simon

πετρουP28 · P66 · P75

Peter;

Πέτρου·

Peter;

πετρου

petri

Petri

Peter;

ܟܐܦܐ

Peter;

Πέτρου

Peter;

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John 6:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 6:8

Translation Lineage