Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουαιP75		Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	Woe	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe
υμινP75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
οιP75		who are	οἱ	who are	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἱ	who are
εμπεπλησμενοιP75		filled	ἐμπεπλησμένοι	filled	—	\|	quoniam	saturati	filled	—	—	ἐμπεπλησμένοι	filled
νυνP75		now,	νῦν,	now,	—	\|	—	estis	now,	ܤܒܥܐ	now,	ὅτι	now,
οτιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	—	quia	for	ܕܬܟܦܢܘܢ	for	πεινάσετε	for
πεινασετεP75		you will hunger.	πεινάσετε.¶	you will hunger.	πεινασετε	\|	—	esurietis	you will hunger.	—	—	Οὐαὶ	you will hunger.
ουαιP75		Woe to	Οὐαὶ	Woe to	ουαι	\|	—	Væ	Woe to	ܘܝ	Woe to	ὑμῖν	Woe to
υμινP75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	—	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	οἱ	to you
οιP75		who are	οἱ	who are	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γελῶντες	who are
γελωντεσP75		laughing	γελῶντες	laughing	γελωντες	\|	ridetis	ridetis	laughing	—	—	νῦν	laughing
νυνP75		now,	νῦν,	now,	νυν	\|	nunc	nunc	now,	ܠܕܓܚܟܝܢ	now,	ὅτι	now,
οτιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	—	quia	for	ܗܫܐ	for	πενθήσετε	for
πενθησετεP75		you will mourn	πενθήσετε	you will mourn	—	\|	lugetis	lugebitis	you will mourn	—	—	καὶ	you will mourn
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܬܒܟܘܢ	and	κλαύσετε	and
κλαυσετεP75		will weep.	κλαύσετε.¶	will weep.	—	\|	plorabitis	flebitis	will weep.	ܘܬܬܐܒܠܘܢ	will weep.	κλαύσετε.¶	will weep.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουαιP75		Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe	ουαι	\|	uae	Væ	Woe	ܘܝ	Woe	Οὐαὶ	Woe
υμινP75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
οιP75		who are	οἱ	who are	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἱ	who are
εμπεπλησμενοιP75		filled	ἐμπεπλησμένοι	filled	—	\|	quoniam	saturati	filled	—	—	ἐμπεπλησμένοι	filled
νυνP75		now,	νῦν,	now,	—	\|	—	estis	now,	ܤܒܥܐ	now,	ὅτι	now,
οτιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	—	quia	for	ܕܬܟܦܢܘܢ	for	πεινάσετε	for
πεινασετεP75		you will hunger.	πεινάσετε.¶	you will hunger.	πεινασετε	\|	—	esurietis	you will hunger.	—	—	Οὐαὶ	you will hunger.
ουαιP75		Woe to	Οὐαὶ	Woe to	ουαι	\|	—	Væ	Woe to	ܘܝ	Woe to	ὑμῖν	Woe to
υμινP75		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	—	vobis	to you	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	οἱ	to you
οιP75		who are	οἱ	who are	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γελῶντες	who are
γελωντεσP75		laughing	γελῶντες	laughing	γελωντες	\|	ridetis	ridetis	laughing	—	—	νῦν	laughing
νυνP75		now,	νῦν,	now,	νυν	\|	nunc	nunc	now,	ܠܕܓܚܟܝܢ	now,	ὅτι	now,
οτιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	—	quia	for	ܗܫܐ	for	πενθήσετε	for
πενθησετεP75		you will mourn	πενθήσετε	you will mourn	—	\|	lugetis	lugebitis	you will mourn	—	—	καὶ	you will mourn
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܬܒܟܘܢ	and	κλαύσετε	and
κλαυσετεP75		will weep.	κλαύσετε.¶	will weep.	—	\|	plorabitis	flebitis	will weep.	ܘܬܬܐܒܠܘܢ	will weep.	κλαύσετε.¶	will weep.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουαιP75

Woe

Οὐαὶ

Woe

ουαι

uae

Væ

Woe

ܘܝ

Woe

Οὐαὶ

Woe

υμινP75

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

οιP75

who are

οἱ

who are

οι

qui

—

οἱ

who are

εμπεπλησμενοιP75

filled

ἐμπεπλησμένοι

filled

—

quoniam

saturati

filled

—

ἐμπεπλησμένοι

filled

νυνP75

now,

νῦν,

now,

—

estis

now,

ܤܒܥܐ

now,

ὅτι

now,

οτιP75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

—

quia

for

ܕܬܟܦܢܘܢ

for

πεινάσετε

for

πεινασετεP75

you will hunger.

πεινάσετε.¶

you will hunger.

πεινασετε

—

esurietis

you will hunger.

—

Οὐαὶ

you will hunger.

ουαιP75

Woe to

Οὐαὶ

Woe to

ουαι

—

Væ

Woe to

ܘܝ

Woe to

ὑμῖν

Woe to

υμινP75

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

—

vobis

to you

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

οἱ

to you

οιP75

who are

οἱ

who are

οι

—

γελῶντες

who are

γελωντεσP75

laughing

γελῶντες

laughing

γελωντες

ridetis

laughing

—

νῦν

laughing

νυνP75

now,

νῦν,

now,

νυν

nunc

now,

ܠܕܓܚܟܝܢ

now,

ὅτι

now,

οτιP75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

—

quia

for

ܗܫܐ

for

πενθήσετε

for

πενθησετεP75

you will mourn

πενθήσετε

you will mourn

—

lugetis

lugebitis

you will mourn

—

καὶ

you will mourn

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܬܒܟܘܢ

and

κλαύσετε

and

κλαυσετεP75

will weep.

κλαύσετε.¶

will weep.

—

plorabitis

flebitis

will weep.

ܘܬܬܐܒܠܘܢ

will weep.

κλαύσετε.¶

will weep.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:25

Translation Lineage