Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	cumque	Cumque	And	ܘܡܚܕܐ	And	Καὶ	And
εισελθουσαP45		having entered	εἰσελθοῦσα	having entered	εισελθουσα	\|	introisset	introisset	having entered	ܥܠܬ	having entered	εἰσελθοῦσα	having entered
ευθυσP45		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	ait	statim	immediately	ܒܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
μεταP45		with	μετὰ	with	—	\|	—	cum	with	ܠܘܬ	with	μετὰ	with
σπουδησP45		haste	σπουδῆς	haste	—	\|	—	festinatione	haste	ܡܠܟܐ	haste	σπουδῆς	haste
προσP45		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܘܐܡܪܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
βασιλεαP45		king	βασιλέα	king	βασιλεα	\|	regem	regem	king	ܠܗ	king	βασιλέα	king
ητησατοP45		she asked	ᾐτήσατο	she asked	—	\|	da	petivit	she asked	ܨܒܝܐ	she asked	ᾐτήσατο	she asked
λεγουσαP45		saying;	λέγουσα·	saying;	—	\|	—	dicens	saying;	ܐܢܐ	saying;	λέγουσα	saying;
θελωP45		I desire	θέλω	I desire	—	\|	—	Volo	I desire	—	—	Θέλω	I desire
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	—	\|	—	ut	that	ܒܗܕܐ	that	ἵνα	that
εξαυτησP45		at once	ἐξαυτῆς	at once	—	\|	hic	protinus	at once	ܫܥܬܐ	at once	μοι	at once
δῷςP45		may you give	δῷς	may you give	—	\|	—	des	may you give	ܕܬܬܠ	may you give	δῷς	may you give
μοιP45		to me	μοι	to me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	to me	ܠܝ	to me	ἐξαυτῆς	to me
ἐπὶP45		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	in	in	on	ܥܠ	on	ἐπὶ	on
πίνακιP45		a platter	πίνακι	a platter	πινακι	\|	disco	disco	a platter	ܦܝܢܟܐ	a platter	πίνακι	a platter
τὴνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
κεφαλὴνP45		head	κεφαλὴν	head	κεφαλην	\|	caput	caput	head	ܪܫܗ	head	κεφαλὴν	head
ἸωάννουP45		of John	Ἰωάννου	of John	—	\|	—	Joannis	of John	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	of John	Ἰωάννου	of John
τοῦP45		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	iohannis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
βαπτιστοῦ.P45		Baptist.	βαπτιστοῦ.	Baptist.	βαπτιστου	\|	baptistae	Baptistæ	Baptist.	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	Baptist.	βαπτιστοῦ	Baptist.
	Next Fragment: Mark 6:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	cumque	Cumque	And	ܘܡܚܕܐ	And	Καὶ	And
εισελθουσαP45		having entered	εἰσελθοῦσα	having entered	εισελθουσα	\|	introisset	introisset	having entered	ܥܠܬ	having entered	εἰσελθοῦσα	having entered
ευθυσP45		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	ait	statim	immediately	ܒܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
μεταP45		with	μετὰ	with	—	\|	—	cum	with	ܠܘܬ	with	μετὰ	with
σπουδησP45		haste	σπουδῆς	haste	—	\|	—	festinatione	haste	ܡܠܟܐ	haste	σπουδῆς	haste
προσP45		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܘܐܡܪܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
βασιλεαP45		king	βασιλέα	king	βασιλεα	\|	regem	regem	king	ܠܗ	king	βασιλέα	king
ητησατοP45		she asked	ᾐτήσατο	she asked	—	\|	da	petivit	she asked	ܨܒܝܐ	she asked	ᾐτήσατο	she asked
λεγουσαP45		saying;	λέγουσα·	saying;	—	\|	—	dicens	saying;	ܐܢܐ	saying;	λέγουσα	saying;
θελωP45		I desire	θέλω	I desire	—	\|	—	Volo	I desire	—	—	Θέλω	I desire
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	—	\|	—	ut	that	ܒܗܕܐ	that	ἵνα	that
εξαυτησP45		at once	ἐξαυτῆς	at once	—	\|	hic	protinus	at once	ܫܥܬܐ	at once	μοι	at once
δῷςP45		may you give	δῷς	may you give	—	\|	—	des	may you give	ܕܬܬܠ	may you give	δῷς	may you give
μοιP45		to me	μοι	to me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	to me	ܠܝ	to me	ἐξαυτῆς	to me
ἐπὶP45		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	in	in	on	ܥܠ	on	ἐπὶ	on
πίνακιP45		a platter	πίνακι	a platter	πινακι	\|	disco	disco	a platter	ܦܝܢܟܐ	a platter	πίνακι	a platter
τὴνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
κεφαλὴνP45		head	κεφαλὴν	head	κεφαλην	\|	caput	caput	head	ܪܫܗ	head	κεφαλὴν	head
ἸωάννουP45		of John	Ἰωάννου	of John	—	\|	—	Joannis	of John	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	of John	Ἰωάννου	of John
τοῦP45		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	iohannis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
βαπτιστοῦ.P45		Baptist.	βαπτιστοῦ.	Baptist.	βαπτιστου	\|	baptistae	Baptistæ	Baptist.	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	Baptist.	βαπτιστοῦ	Baptist.
	Next Fragment: Mark 6:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

cumque

Cumque

And

ܘܡܚܕܐ

And

Καὶ

And

εισελθουσαP45

having entered

εἰσελθοῦσα

having entered

εισελθουσα

introisset

having entered

ܥܠܬ

having entered

εἰσελθοῦσα

having entered

ευθυσP45

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

ait

statim

immediately

ܒܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ

immediately

εὐθέως

immediately

μεταP45

with

μετὰ

with

—

cum

with

ܠܘܬ

with

μετὰ

with

σπουδησP45

haste

σπουδῆς

haste

—

festinatione

haste

ܡܠܟܐ

haste

σπουδῆς

haste

προσP45

πρὸς

προς

ܘܐܡܪܐ

πρὸς

τονP45

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

βασιλεαP45

king

βασιλέα

king

βασιλεα

regem

king

ܠܗ

king

βασιλέα

king

ητησατοP45

she asked

ᾐτήσατο

she asked

—

petivit

she asked

ܨܒܝܐ

she asked

ᾐτήσατο

she asked

λεγουσαP45

saying;

λέγουσα·

saying;

—

dicens

saying;

ܐܢܐ

saying;

λέγουσα

saying;

θελωP45

I desire

θέλω

I desire

—

Volo

I desire

—

Θέλω

I desire

ιναP45

that

ἵνα

that

—

that

ܒܗܕܐ

that

ἵνα

that

εξαυτησP45

at once

ἐξαυτῆς

at once

—

hic

protinus

at once

ܫܥܬܐ

at once

μοι

at once

δῷςP45

may you give

δῷς

may you give

—

des

may you give

ܕܬܬܠ

may you give

δῷς

may you give

μοιP45

to me

μοι

to me

μοι

mihi

to me

ܠܝ

to me

ἐξαυτῆς

to me

ἐπὶP45

ἐπὶ

επι

ܥܠ

ἐπὶ

πίνακιP45

a platter

πίνακι

a platter

πινακι

disco

a platter

ܦܝܢܟܐ

a platter

πίνακι

a platter

τὴνP45

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

κεφαλὴνP45

head

κεφαλὴν

head

κεφαλην

caput

head

ܪܫܗ

head

κεφαλὴν

head

ἸωάννουP45

of John

Ἰωάννου

of John

—

Joannis

of John

ܕܝܘܚܢܢ

of John

Ἰωάννου

of John

τοῦP45

the

τοῦ

the

του

iohannis

—

τοῦ

the

βαπτιστοῦ.P45

Baptist.

βαπτιστοῦ.

Baptist.

βαπτιστου

baptistae

Baptistæ

Baptist.

ܡܥܡܕܢܐ

Baptist.

βαπτιστοῦ

Baptist.

Next Fragment: Mark 6:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:25

Translation Lineage