Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	quae	Quæ	And	ܗܝ	And	Ἡ	And
εξελθουσαP45		<the>	Ἡ	<the>	η	\|	baptistae	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
ειπενP45		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	cum	cum	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ἐξελθοῦσα	now
τηιP45		having gone out	ἐξελθοῦσα	having gone out	εξελθουσα	\|	exisset	exisset	having gone out	ܢܦܩܬ	having gone out	εἶπεν	having gone out
μητριP45		she said	εἶπεν	she said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	she said	ܘܐܡܪܐ	she said	τῇ	she said
αυτησP45		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	et	—	—	—	—	μητρὶ	to the
τιP45		mother	μητρὶ	mother	μητρι	\|	matri	matri	mother	ܠܐܡܗ	mother	αὐτῆς	mother
αιτησωμαιP45		of her;	αὐτῆς·	of her;	αυτης	\|	suae	suæ	of her;	ܡܢܐ	of her;	Τί	of her;
ηP45		What	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	—	—	αἰτήσομαι	What
δεP45		shall I ask for myself?	αἰτήσωμαι;	shall I ask for myself?	αιτησωμαι	\|	petam	petam	shall I ask for myself?	ܐܫܐܠܝܘܗܝ	shall I ask for myself?	Ἡ	shall I ask for myself?
ειπενP45		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
αιτησαιP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	εἶπεν	And
τηνP45		she said;	εἶπεν·	she said;	ειπεν	\|	illa	illa	she said;	ܠܗ	she said;	Τὴν	she said;
κεφαληνP45		The	τὴν	The	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κεφαλὴν	The
ιωαννουP45		head	κεφαλὴν	head	κεφαλην	\|	dixit	dixit	head	ܪܫܗ	head	Ἰωάννου	head
τουP45		of John	Ἰωάννου	of John	ϊωαννου	\|	caput	Caput	of John	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	of John	τοῦ	of John
βαπτιζοντοσP45		the one	τοῦ	the one	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	βαπτιστοῦ	the one
βαπτίζοντος.P45		baptizing.	βαπτίζοντος.	baptizing.	—	\|	iohannis	Joannis	baptizing.	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	baptizing.	βαπτίζοντος.	baptizing.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	quae	Quæ	And	ܗܝ	And	Ἡ	And
εξελθουσαP45		<the>	Ἡ	<the>	η	\|	baptistae	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
ειπενP45		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	cum	cum	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ἐξελθοῦσα	now
τηιP45		having gone out	ἐξελθοῦσα	having gone out	εξελθουσα	\|	exisset	exisset	having gone out	ܢܦܩܬ	having gone out	εἶπεν	having gone out
μητριP45		she said	εἶπεν	she said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	she said	ܘܐܡܪܐ	she said	τῇ	she said
αυτησP45		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	et	—	—	—	—	μητρὶ	to the
τιP45		mother	μητρὶ	mother	μητρι	\|	matri	matri	mother	ܠܐܡܗ	mother	αὐτῆς	mother
αιτησωμαιP45		of her;	αὐτῆς·	of her;	αυτης	\|	suae	suæ	of her;	ܡܢܐ	of her;	Τί	of her;
ηP45		What	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	—	—	αἰτήσομαι	What
δεP45		shall I ask for myself?	αἰτήσωμαι;	shall I ask for myself?	αιτησωμαι	\|	petam	petam	shall I ask for myself?	ܐܫܐܠܝܘܗܝ	shall I ask for myself?	Ἡ	shall I ask for myself?
ειπενP45		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
αιτησαιP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	εἶπεν	And
τηνP45		she said;	εἶπεν·	she said;	ειπεν	\|	illa	illa	she said;	ܠܗ	she said;	Τὴν	she said;
κεφαληνP45		The	τὴν	The	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κεφαλὴν	The
ιωαννουP45		head	κεφαλὴν	head	κεφαλην	\|	dixit	dixit	head	ܪܫܗ	head	Ἰωάννου	head
τουP45		of John	Ἰωάννου	of John	ϊωαννου	\|	caput	Caput	of John	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	of John	τοῦ	of John
βαπτιζοντοσP45		the one	τοῦ	the one	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	βαπτιστοῦ	the one
βαπτίζοντος.P45		baptizing.	βαπτίζοντος.	baptizing.	—	\|	iohannis	Joannis	baptizing.	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	baptizing.	βαπτίζοντος.	baptizing.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

—

quae

Quæ

And

ܗܝ

And

Ἡ

And

εξελθουσαP45

<the>

Ἡ

<the>

baptistae

—

δὲ

<the>

ειπενP45

now

δὲ

now

δε

cum

now

ܕܝܢ

but

ἐξελθοῦσα

now

τηιP45

having gone out

ἐξελθοῦσα

having gone out

εξελθουσα

exisset

having gone out

ܢܦܩܬ

having gone out

εἶπεν

having gone out

μητριP45

she said

εἶπεν

she said

ειπεν

dixit

she said

ܘܐܡܪܐ

she said

τῇ

she said

αυτησP45

to the

τῇ

to the

τη

—

μητρὶ

to the

τιP45

mother

μητρὶ

mother

μητρι

matri

mother

ܠܐܡܗ

mother

αὐτῆς

mother

αιτησωμαιP45

of her;

αὐτῆς·

of her;

αυτης

suae

suæ

of her;

ܡܢܐ

of her;

Τί

of her;

ηP45

What

τί

What

τι

quid

Quid

What

—

αἰτήσομαι

What

δεP45

shall I ask for myself?

αἰτήσωμαι;

shall I ask for myself?

αιτησωμαι

petam

shall I ask for myself?

ܐܫܐܠܝܘܗܝ

shall I ask for myself?

Ἡ

shall I ask for myself?

ειπενP45

<the>

ἡ

<the>

—

δὲ

<the>

αιτησαιP45

And

δὲ

And

δε

—

And

ܕܝܢ

but

εἶπεν

And

τηνP45

she said;

εἶπεν·

she said;

ειπεν

illa

she said;

ܠܗ

she said;

Τὴν

she said;

κεφαληνP45

The

τὴν

The

την

—

κεφαλὴν

The

ιωαννουP45

head

κεφαλὴν

head

κεφαλην

dixit

head

ܪܫܗ

head

Ἰωάννου

head

τουP45

of John

Ἰωάννου

of John

ϊωαννου

caput

Caput

of John

ܕܝܘܚܢܢ

of John

τοῦ

of John

βαπτιζοντοσP45

the one

τοῦ

the one

του

—

βαπτιστοῦ

the one

βαπτίζοντος.P45

baptizing.

βαπτίζοντος.

baptizing.

—

iohannis

Joannis

baptizing.

ܡܥܡܕܢܐ

baptizing.

βαπτίζοντος.

baptizing.

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Mark 6:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:24

Translation Lineage