The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
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| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | and | — | — | ||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Quæ | Who | — | | | quae | ܢܦܩܬ | out, | Ἡ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲉⲓ | come | omitted | — | — | — | η | | | baptistae | — | — | δὲ | now | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | omitted | — | cum | when | δε | | | cum | — | — | ἐξελθοῦσα | having gone out | ||||||
damagedεξελθουσα P45 | having gone out | ⲁⲥϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | εξελθουσα | having gone out | exisset | she was gone out | εξελθουσα | | | exisset | ܗܝ | And she went | εἶπεν | she said | ||||||
ειπεν P45 | she said | ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | ειπεν | she said | dixit | said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܘܐܡܪܐ | said to her | τῇ | to the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲉ | head | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
τηι P45 | — | ⲡⲃⲁⲡⲧⲓⲥⲧⲏⲥ | baptist | τη | to the | — | — | τη | | | et | — | — | μητρὶ | mother | ||||||
μητρι P45 | mother | ϫⲉ | spathe | μητρι | mother | matri | mother | μητρι | | | matri | ܠܐܡܗ | mother: | αὐτῆς | of her; | ||||||
αυτησ P45 | of her; | — | — | αυτης | of her; | suæ | her | αυτης | | | suae | — | — | Τί | What | ||||||
τι P45 | What | ⲧⲁⲁⲓⲧⲓ | to ask | τι | What | Quid | What | τι | | | quid | ܡܢܐ | What shall I | αἰτήσομαι | will I ask for myself | ||||||
αιτησωμαι P45 | shall I ask for myself? | ⲛⲟⲩ | our | αιτησωμαι | shall I ask for myself? | petam | shall I ask | αιτησωμαι | | | petam | ܐܫܐܠܝܘܗܝ | ask of him? | Ἡ | <the> | ||||||
η P45 | <the> | — | — | η | <the> | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | δὲ | And | ||||||
δε P45 | And | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | And | At | But | δε | | | — | ܐܡܪܐ | She said | εἶπεν | she said; | ||||||
ειπεν P45 | she said; | ⲛⲧⲟⲥ | she | ειπεν | she said; | illa | she | ειπεν | | | illa | ܠܗ | to her: | Τὴν | The | ||||||
αιτησαι P45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
την P45 | The | — | — | την | The | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | κεφαλὴν | head | ||||||
κεφαλην P45 | head | ⲇⲉ | and | κεφαλην | head | dixit | said | κεφαλην | | | dixit | ܪܫܗ | The head | Ἰωάννου | of John | ||||||
ιωαννου P45 | — | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲥ | say | ιωανου | of John | Caput | The head | ϊωαννου | | | caput | ܕܝܘܚܢܢ | of John | τοῦ | the one | ||||||
του P45 | — | — | — | του | the [one] | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | βαπτιστοῦ | baptist | ||||||
βαπτιζοντοσ P45 | baptizing. | ϫⲉⲉⲧⲓ | spathe | βαπτιζοντος | baptizing. | Joannis | of John | — | | | iohannis | ܡܥܡܕܢܐ | the Baptizer. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | Baptistæ | the Baptist | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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