The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | — | | | et | ܘܟܪܝܬ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | περίλυπος | encompassingly sorrowful | contristatus | encompassingly sorrowful | περιλυπος | | | contristatus | ܠܗ | encompassingly sorrowful | περίλυπος | encompassingly sorrowful | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲙⲕⲁϩ | be painful | γενόμενος | having been made | est | having been made | γενομενος | | | est | ܤܓܝ | having been made | γενόμενος | having been made | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | contristare | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧ | heart | βασιλεὺς | king | rex | king | βασιλευς | | | rex | ܠܡܠܟܐ | king | βασιλεύς | king | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | διὰ | on account of | propter | on account of | δια | | | propter | ܡܛܠ | on account of | διὰ | on account of | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | mox | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩϣ | — | ὅρκους | oaths | jusjurandum | oaths | ορκους | | | iusiurandum | ܕܝܢ | oaths | ὅρκους | oaths | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܡܘܡܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | those | — | — | τους | | | audiit | — | — | τοὺς | those | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲏϫ | throw | ἀνακειμένους | reclining with him | propter | reclining with him | — | | | propter | ܘܡܛܠ | reclining with him | συνανακειμένους | reclining with him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ | with | οὐκ | not | simul | not | ουκ | | | simul | ܤܡܝܟܐ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡϥⲟⲩⲱϣ | wish | ἠθέλησεν | was he willing | discumbentes | was he willing | ηθελησεν | | | recumbentibus | ܠܐ | was he willing | ἠθέλησεν | was he willing | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲟⲥ | — | ἀθετῆσαι | to refuse | noluit | to refuse | — | | | noluit | ܨܒܐ | to refuse | αὐτὴν | to refuse | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | αὐτήν. | her. | eam | her. | αυτην | | | am | ܕܢܓܠܙܝܗ | her. | ἀθετῆσαι | her. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 6:30 | |||||||||||||||||||