Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܪܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	περίλυπος	encompassingly sorrowful	περιλυπος	\|	contristatus	contristatus	encompassingly sorrowful	ܠܗ	encompassingly sorrowful	περίλυπος	encompassingly sorrowful
		—	γενόμενος	having been made	γενομενος	\|	est	est	having been made	ܤܓܝ	having been made	γενόμενος	having been made
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	contristare	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βασιλεὺς	king	βασιλευς	\|	rex	rex	king	ܠܡܠܟܐ	king	βασιλεύς	king
		—	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	mox	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	ὅρκους	oaths	ορκους	\|	iusiurandum	jusjurandum	oaths	ܕܝܢ	oaths	ὅρκους	oaths
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܘܡܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	audiit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
		—	ἀνακειμένους	reclining with him	—	\|	propter	propter	reclining with him	ܘܡܛܠ	reclining with him	συνανακειμένους	reclining with him
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	simul	simul	not	ܤܡܝܟܐ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἠθέλησεν	was he willing	ηθελησεν	\|	recumbentibus	discumbentes	was he willing	ܠܐ	was he willing	ἠθέλησεν	was he willing
		—	ἀθετῆσαι	to refuse	—	\|	noluit	noluit	to refuse	ܨܒܐ	to refuse	αὐτὴν	to refuse
		—	αὐτήν.	her.	αυτην	\|	am	eam	her.	ܕܢܓܠܙܝܗ	her.	ἀθετῆσαι	her.
	Next Fragment: Mark 6:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܪܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	περίλυπος	encompassingly sorrowful	περιλυπος	\|	contristatus	contristatus	encompassingly sorrowful	ܠܗ	encompassingly sorrowful	περίλυπος	encompassingly sorrowful
	—	γενόμενος	having been made	γενομενος	\|	est	est	having been made	ܤܓܝ	having been made	γενόμενος	having been made
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	contristare	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	βασιλεὺς	king	βασιλευς	\|	rex	rex	king	ܠܡܠܟܐ	king	βασιλεύς	king
	—	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	propter	propter	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	mox	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	ὅρκους	oaths	ορκους	\|	iusiurandum	jusjurandum	oaths	ܕܝܢ	oaths	ὅρκους	oaths
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܘܡܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τοὺς	those	τους	\|	audiit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	those
	—	ἀνακειμένους	reclining with him	—	\|	propter	propter	reclining with him	ܘܡܛܠ	reclining with him	συνανακειμένους	reclining with him
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	simul	simul	not	ܤܡܝܟܐ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἠθέλησεν	was he willing	ηθελησεν	\|	recumbentibus	discumbentes	was he willing	ܠܐ	was he willing	ἠθέλησεν	was he willing
	—	ἀθετῆσαι	to refuse	—	\|	noluit	noluit	to refuse	ܨܒܐ	to refuse	αὐτὴν	to refuse
	—	αὐτήν.	her.	αυτην	\|	am	eam	her.	ܕܢܓܠܙܝܗ	her.	ἀθετῆσαι	her.
Next Fragment: Mark 6:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܟܪܝܬ

And

Καὶ

And

—

περίλυπος

encompassingly sorrowful

περιλυπος

contristatus

encompassingly sorrowful

ܠܗ

encompassingly sorrowful

περίλυπος

encompassingly sorrowful

—

γενόμενος

having been made

γενομενος

est

having been made

ܤܓܝ

having been made

γενόμενος

having been made

—

ὁ

the

contristare

—

ὁ

the

—

βασιλεὺς

king

βασιλευς

rex

king

ܠܡܠܟܐ

king

βασιλεύς

king

—

διὰ

on account of

δια

propter

on account of

ܡܛܠ

on account of

διὰ

on account of

—

τοὺς

the

τους

mox

—

τοὺς

the

—

ὅρκους

oaths

ορκους

iusiurandum

jusjurandum

oaths

ܕܝܢ

oaths

ὅρκους

oaths

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܘܡܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τοὺς

those

τους

audiit

—

τοὺς

those

—

ἀνακειμένους

reclining with him

—

propter

reclining with him

ܘܡܛܠ

reclining with him

συνανακειμένους

reclining with him

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

simul

not

ܤܡܝܟܐ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἠθέλησεν

was he willing

ηθελησεν

recumbentibus

discumbentes

was he willing

ܠܐ

was he willing

ἠθέλησεν

was he willing

—

ἀθετῆσαι

to refuse

—

noluit

to refuse

ܨܒܐ

to refuse

αὐτὴν

to refuse

—

αὐτήν.

her.

αυτην

eam

her.

ܕܢܓܠܙܝܗ

her.

ἀθετῆσαι

her.

Next Fragment: Mark 6:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:26

Translation Lineage