Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἐμβλέψατε	do look	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Respicite	do look	ܚܘܪܘ	do look	Ἐμβλέψατε	do look
		—	εἰς	at	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	volatilia	at	ܒܦܪܚܬܐ	at	εἰς	at
		—	τὰ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	πετεινὰ	birds	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	cæli	birds	ܕܫܡܝܐ	birds	πετεινὰ	birds
		—	τοῦ	of the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	οὐρανοῦ	air	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	quoniam	air	—	—	οὐρανοῦ	air
		—	ὅτι	that	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	non	that	ܕܠܐ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	οὐ	not	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	serunt	not	ܙܪܥܝܢ	not	οὐ	not
		—	σπείρουσιν	they sow	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	neque	they sow	ܘܠܐ	they sow	σπείρουσιν	they sow
		—	οὐδὲ	nor	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	metunt	nor	ܚܨܕܝܢ	nor	οὐδὲ	nor
		—	θερίζουσιν	do they reap	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	neque	do they reap	ܘܠܐ	do they reap	θερίζουσιν	do they reap
		—	οὐδὲ	nor	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	congregant	nor	—	—	οὐδὲ	nor
		—	συνάγουσιν	do they gather	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	in	do they gather	ܚܡܠܝܢ	do they gather	συνάγουσιν	do they gather
		—	εἰς	into	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	horrea	into	ܒܐܘܨܪܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	ἀποθήκας,	barns —	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	barns —	ܘܐܒܘܟܘܢ	barns —	ἀποθήκας	barns —
		—	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Pater	and	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὁ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	πατὴρ	Father	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	vester	Father	—	—	πατὴρ	Father
		—	ὑμῶν	of you	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	cælestis	of you	ܡܬܪܤܐ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
		—	ὁ	<the>	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	οὐράνιος	Heavenly	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	pascit	Heavenly	ܠܗܘܢ	Heavenly	οὐράνιος	Heavenly
		—	τρέφει	feeds	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	illa	feeds	ܠܐ	feeds	τρέφει	feeds
		—	αὐτά·	them;	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Nonne	them;	ܗܐ	them;	αὐτά	them;
		—	οὐχ	Surely	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	vos	Surely	ܐܢܬܘܢ	Surely	οὐχ	Surely
		—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	magis	you yourselves	—	—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
		—	μᾶλλον	much	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	pluris	much	ܡܝܬܪܝܢ	much	μᾶλλον	much
		—	διαφέρετε	are more valuable	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	estis	are more valuable	ܐܢܬܘܢ	are more valuable	διαφέρετε	are more valuable
		—	αὐτῶν;	than they?	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	illis	than they?	ܡܢܗܘܢ	than they?	αὐτῶν	than they?
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13					Resumes at 9:2
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
	—	ἐμβλέψατε		do look	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Respicite	do look	ܚܘܪܘ	do look	Ἐμβλέψατε	do look
	—	εἰς		at	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	volatilia	at	ܒܦܪܚܬܐ	at	εἰς	at
	—	τὰ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	πετεινὰ		birds	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	cæli	birds	ܕܫܡܝܐ	birds	πετεινὰ	birds
	—	τοῦ		of the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	οὐρανοῦ		air	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	quoniam	air	—	—	οὐρανοῦ	air
	—	ὅτι		that	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	non	that	ܕܠܐ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	οὐ		not	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	serunt	not	ܙܪܥܝܢ	not	οὐ	not
	—	σπείρουσιν		they sow	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	neque	they sow	ܘܠܐ	they sow	σπείρουσιν	they sow
	—	οὐδὲ		nor	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	metunt	nor	ܚܨܕܝܢ	nor	οὐδὲ	nor
	—	θερίζουσιν		do they reap	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	neque	do they reap	ܘܠܐ	do they reap	θερίζουσιν	do they reap
	—	οὐδὲ		nor	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	congregant	nor	—	—	οὐδὲ	nor
	—	συνάγουσιν		do they gather	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	in	do they gather	ܚܡܠܝܢ	do they gather	συνάγουσιν	do they gather
	—	εἰς		into	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	horrea	into	ܒܐܘܨܪܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	ἀποθήκας,		barns —	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	barns —	ܘܐܒܘܟܘܢ	barns —	ἀποθήκας	barns —
	—	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Pater	and	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὁ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	πατὴρ		Father	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vester	Father	—	—	πατὴρ	Father
	—	ὑμῶν		of you	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	cælestis	of you	ܡܬܪܤܐ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
	—	ὁ		<the>	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	οὐράνιος		Heavenly	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	pascit	Heavenly	ܠܗܘܢ	Heavenly	οὐράνιος	Heavenly
	—	τρέφει		feeds	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	illa	feeds	ܠܐ	feeds	τρέφει	feeds
	—	αὐτά·		them;	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Nonne	them;	ܗܐ	them;	αὐτά	them;
	—	οὐχ		Surely	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	vos	Surely	ܐܢܬܘܢ	Surely	οὐχ	Surely
	—	ὑμεῖς		you yourselves	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	magis	you yourselves	—	—	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
	—	μᾶλλον		much	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	pluris	much	ܡܝܬܪܝܢ	much	μᾶλλον	much
	—	διαφέρετε		are more valuable	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	estis	are more valuable	ܐܢܬܘܢ	are more valuable	διαφέρετε	are more valuable
	—	αὐτῶν;		than they?	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	illis	than they?	ܡܢܗܘܢ	than they?	αὐτῶν	than they?
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13			Resumes at 9:2
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἐμβλέψατε

do look

MS lacuna

Respicite

do look

ܚܘܪܘ

do look

Ἐμβλέψατε

do look

—

εἰς

MS lacuna

volatilia

ܒܦܪܚܬܐ

εἰς

—

τὰ

the

MS lacuna

—

τὰ

the

—

πετεινὰ

birds

MS lacuna

cæli

birds

ܕܫܡܝܐ

birds

πετεινὰ

birds

—

τοῦ

of the

MS lacuna

—

τοῦ

of the

—

οὐρανοῦ

air

MS lacuna

quoniam

air

—

οὐρανοῦ

air

—

ὅτι

that

MS lacuna

non

that

ܕܠܐ

that

ὅτι

that

—

οὐ

not

MS lacuna

serunt

not

ܙܪܥܝܢ

not

οὐ

not

—

σπείρουσιν

they sow

MS lacuna

neque

they sow

ܘܠܐ

they sow

σπείρουσιν

they sow

—

οὐδὲ

nor

MS lacuna

metunt

nor

ܚܨܕܝܢ

nor

οὐδὲ

nor

—

θερίζουσιν

do they reap

MS lacuna

neque

do they reap

ܘܠܐ

do they reap

θερίζουσιν

do they reap

—

οὐδὲ

nor

MS lacuna

congregant

nor

—

οὐδὲ

nor

—

συνάγουσιν

do they gather

MS lacuna

do they gather

ܚܡܠܝܢ

do they gather

συνάγουσιν

do they gather

—

εἰς

into

MS lacuna

horrea

into

ܒܐܘܨܪܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

ἀποθήκας,

barns —

MS lacuna

barns —

ܘܐܒܘܟܘܢ

barns —

ἀποθήκας

barns —

—

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

Pater

and

ܕܒܫܡܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὁ

the

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

the

—

πατὴρ

Father

MS lacuna

vester

Father

—

πατὴρ

Father

—

ὑμῶν

of you

MS lacuna

cælestis

of you

ܡܬܪܤܐ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

—

ὁ

<the>

MS lacuna

—

ὁ

<the>

—

οὐράνιος

Heavenly

MS lacuna

pascit

Heavenly

ܠܗܘܢ

Heavenly

οὐράνιος

Heavenly

—

τρέφει

feeds

MS lacuna

illa

feeds

ܠܐ

feeds

τρέφει

feeds

—

αὐτά·

them;

MS lacuna

Nonne

them;

ܗܐ

them;

αὐτά

them;

—

οὐχ

Surely

MS lacuna

vos

Surely

ܐܢܬܘܢ

Surely

οὐχ

Surely

—

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

MS lacuna

magis

you yourselves

—

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

—

μᾶλλον

much

MS lacuna

pluris

much

ܡܝܬܪܝܢ

much

μᾶλλον

much

—

διαφέρετε

are more valuable

MS lacuna

estis

are more valuable

ܐܢܬܘܢ

are more valuable

διαφέρετε

are more valuable

—

αὐτῶν;

than they?

MS lacuna

illis

than they?

ܡܢܗܘܢ

than they?

αὐτῶν

than they?

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

Resumes at 9:2

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 6:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 6:26

Translation Lineage