Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP4		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP4		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	Quibus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ισP4		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	ipse	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	εἶπεν	Jesus
ειπενP4		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	—	ait	said	ܐܡܪ	said	πρὸς	said
προσP4		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	αὐτούς	to
αυτουσP4		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτους	\|	numquid	Numquid	them;	ܠܗܘܢ	them;	Μὴ	them;
μηP4		Not	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	—	potestis	Not	ܠܐ	Not	δύνασθε	Not
δυνασθεP4		are you able	δύνασθε	are you able	—	\|	fili	filios	are you able	ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	are you able	τοὺς	are you able
τουσP4		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	υἱοὺς	the
υιουσP4		sons	υἱοὺς	sons	—	\|	sponsi	sponsi	sons	ܐܢܬܘܢ	sons	τοῦ	sons
τουP4		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	νυμφῶνος	of the
νυμφωνοσP4		bridechamber	νυμφῶνος	bridechamber	—	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	ἐν	bridechamber
ενP4		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	—	dum	in	ܠܒܢܘܗܝ	in	ᾧ	in
ωP4		which time	ᾧ	which time	—	\|	cum	cum	which time	ܕܓܢܘܢܐ	which time	ὁ	which time
οP4		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	possunt	—	—	—	—	νυμφίος	the
νυμφιοσP4		bridegroom	νυμφίος	bridegroom	—	\|	—	illis	bridegroom	ܟܡܐ	bridegroom	μετ’	bridegroom
μετP4		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	habeant	est	with	ܕܚܬܢܐ	with	αὐτῶν	with
αυτωνP4		them	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐστιν	them
εστινP4		is,	ἐστιν,	is,	—	\|	sponsum	sponsus	is,	ܥܡܗܘܢ	is,	ποιῆσαι	is,
ποιησαιP4		to make	ποιῆσαι	to make	—	\|	secum	facere	to make	ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ	to make	νηστεύειν	to make
νηστευσαιP4		to fast?	νηστεῦσαι;	to fast?	—	\|	ieiunare	jejunare	to fast?	ܕܢܨܘܡܘܢ	to fast?	νηστεῦσαι;	to fast?
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP4		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP4		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	Quibus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ισP4		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	ipse	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	εἶπεν	Jesus
ειπενP4		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	—	ait	said	ܐܡܪ	said	πρὸς	said
προσP4		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	αὐτούς	to
αυτουσP4		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτους	\|	numquid	Numquid	them;	ܠܗܘܢ	them;	Μὴ	them;
μηP4		Not	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	—	potestis	Not	ܠܐ	Not	δύνασθε	Not
δυνασθεP4		are you able	δύνασθε	are you able	—	\|	fili	filios	are you able	ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	are you able	τοὺς	are you able
τουσP4		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	υἱοὺς	the
υιουσP4		sons	υἱοὺς	sons	—	\|	sponsi	sponsi	sons	ܐܢܬܘܢ	sons	τοῦ	sons
τουP4		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	νυμφῶνος	of the
νυμφωνοσP4		bridechamber	νυμφῶνος	bridechamber	—	\|	eos	—	—	—	—	ἐν	bridechamber
ενP4		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	—	dum	in	ܠܒܢܘܗܝ	in	ᾧ	in
ωP4		which time	ᾧ	which time	—	\|	cum	cum	which time	ܕܓܢܘܢܐ	which time	ὁ	which time
οP4		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	possunt	—	—	—	—	νυμφίος	the
νυμφιοσP4		bridegroom	νυμφίος	bridegroom	—	\|	—	illis	bridegroom	ܟܡܐ	bridegroom	μετ’	bridegroom
μετP4		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	habeant	est	with	ܕܚܬܢܐ	with	αὐτῶν	with
αυτωνP4		them	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐστιν	them
εστινP4		is,	ἐστιν,	is,	—	\|	sponsum	sponsus	is,	ܥܡܗܘܢ	is,	ποιῆσαι	is,
ποιησαιP4		to make	ποιῆσαι	to make	—	\|	secum	facere	to make	ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ	to make	νηστεύειν	to make
νηστευσαιP4		to fast?	νηστεῦσαι;	to fast?	—	\|	ieiunare	jejunare	to fast?	ܕܢܨܘܡܘܢ	to fast?	νηστεῦσαι;	to fast?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP4

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

ihs

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP4

And

δὲ

And

δε

—

Quibus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ισP4

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

autem

ipse

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

εἶπεν

Jesus

ειπενP4

said

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

—

ait

said

ܐܡܪ

said

πρὸς

said

προσP4

πρὸς

προς

dixit

—

αὐτούς

αυτουσP4

them;

αὐτούς·

them;

αυτους

numquid

Numquid

them;

ܠܗܘܢ

them;

Μὴ

them;

μηP4

Not

μὴ

Not

μη

—

potestis

Not

ܠܐ

Not

δύνασθε

Not

δυνασθεP4

are you able

δύνασθε

are you able

—

fili

filios

are you able

ܡܫܟܚܝܢ

are you able

τοὺς

are you able

τουσP4

the

τοὺς

the

—

υἱοὺς

the

υιουσP4

sons

υἱοὺς

sons

—

sponsi

sons

ܐܢܬܘܢ

sons

τοῦ

sons

τουP4

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

νυμφῶνος

of the

νυμφωνοσP4

bridechamber

νυμφῶνος

bridechamber

—

eos

—

ἐν

bridechamber

ενP4

ἐν

—

dum

ܠܒܢܘܗܝ

ᾧ

ωP4

which time

ᾧ

which time

—

cum

which time

ܕܓܢܘܢܐ

which time

ὁ

which time

οP4

the

ὁ

the

—

possunt

—

νυμφίος

the

νυμφιοσP4

bridegroom

νυμφίος

bridegroom

—

illis

bridegroom

ܟܡܐ

bridegroom

μετ’

bridegroom

μετP4

with

μετ᾽

with

—

habeant

est

with

ܕܚܬܢܐ

with

αὐτῶν

with

αυτωνP4

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

ἐστιν

them

εστινP4

is,

ἐστιν,

is,

—

sponsum

sponsus

is,

ܥܡܗܘܢ

is,

ποιῆσαι

is,

ποιησαιP4

to make

ποιῆσαι

to make

—

secum

facere

to make

ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ

to make

νηστεύειν

to make

νηστευσαιP4

to fast?

νηστεῦσαι;

to fast?

—

ieiunare

jejunare

to fast?

ܕܢܨܘܡܘܢ

to fast?

νηστεῦσαι;

to fast?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 5:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 5:34

Translation Lineage