The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οιP4 | <the> | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | οἱ | <the> | — | — | οι | | | ad | — | — | Οἱ | <the> | ||||||
δεP4 | And | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | At | And | δε | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
ειπανP4 | they said | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | εἶπαν | they said | illi | they said | ειπαν | | | illi | ܕܝܢ | they said | εἶπον | they said | ||||||
προσP4 | to | ⲛⲁϥ | my | πρὸς | to | dixerunt | to | προς | | | dixerunt | — | — | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αυτονP4 | Him; | ϫⲉ | spathe | αὐτόν· | Him; | ad | Him; | αυτον | | | ad | ܐܡܪܝܢ | Him; | αὐτόν | Him; | ||||||
οιP4 | through | ⲙⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | διὰ | through | eum | through | δια | | | eum | ܠܗ | through | Διὰ | through | ||||||
μαθηταιP4 | why | ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | — | τί | why | Quare | why | τι | | | quare | ܠܡܢܐ | why | τί | why | ||||||
ιωανουP4 | The | ⲥⲉⲛⲏⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to fast | οἱ | The | — | — | οι | | | iohanis | — | — | οἱ | The | ||||||
νηστευουσινP4 | disciples | ⲛϩⲁϩ | many | μαθηταὶ | disciples | discipuli | disciples | μαθηται | | | discipuli | — | — | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
πυκναP4 | of John | ⲛⲥⲟⲡ | occasion | Ἰωάννου | of John | Joannis | of John | — | | | discipuli | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | of John | Ἰωάννου | of John | ||||||
καιP4 | fast | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | νηστεύουσιν | fast | jejunant | fast | — | | | ieiunant | ܕܝܘܚܢܢ | fast | νηστεύουσιν | fast | ||||||
δεησεισP4 | often | ⲥⲉϣⲗⲏⲗ | pray | πυκνὰ | often | frequenter | often | — | | | frequenter | ܨܝܡܝܢ | often | πυκνά | often | ||||||
ποιουνταιP4 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ομοιωσP4 | prayers | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | δεήσεις | prayers | obsecrationes | prayers | — | | | — | ܐܡܝܢܐܝܬ | prayers | δεήσεις | prayers | ||||||
καιP4 | make, | ⲛⲙⲛⲁ | with | ποιοῦνται, | make, | faciunt | make, | — | | | faciunt | ܘܡܨܠܝܢ | make, | ποιοῦνται | make, | ||||||
οιP4 | likewise | ⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | ὁμοίως | likewise | similiter | likewise | — | | | praecationes | ܐܦ | likewise | ὁμοίως | likewise | ||||||
τωνP4 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | et | also | — | | | et | — | — | καὶ | also | ||||||
φαρεισαιωνP4 | those | ⲛⲟⲩⲕ | — | οἱ | those | — | — | οι | | | tua | — | — | οἱ | those | ||||||
οιP4 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
δεP4 | Pharisees, | ⲟⲩⲱⲙ | eat | Φαρισαίων, | Pharisees, | pharisæorum | Pharisees, | φαρισαιων | | | pharisaeorum | ܕܦܪܝܫܐ | Pharisees, | Φαρισαίων | Pharisees, | ||||||
σοιP4 | those | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οἱ | those | — | — | — | | | discipuli | — | — | οἱ | those | ||||||
εσθιουσινP4 | however | ⲇⲉ | however | δὲ | however | tui | however | — | | | nihil | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | however | ||||||
καιP4 | of You | ⲥⲉⲥⲱ | soaked reed | σοὶ | of You | autem | of You | — | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | of You | σοὶ | of You | ||||||
πεινουσινP4 | eat | ἐσθίουσιν | eat | edunt | eat | — | | | — | — | — | ἐσθίουσιν | eat | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | horum | ܐܟܠܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | πίνουσιν.¶ | drink. | bibunt | drink. | — | | | faciunt | ܘܫܬܝܢ | drink. | πίνουσιν | drink. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||