Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιP4		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP4		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπανP4		they said	εἶπαν	they said	ειπαν	\|	illi	illi	they said	ܕܝܢ	they said	εἶπον	they said
προσP4		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
αυτονP4		Him;	αὐτόν·	Him;	αυτον	\|	ad	ad	Him;	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Him;	αὐτόν	Him;
οιP4		through	διὰ	through	δια	\|	eum	eum	through	ܠܗ	through	Διὰ	through
μαθηταιP4		why	τί	why	τι	\|	quare	Quare	why	ܠܡܢܐ	why	τί	why
ιωανουP4		The	οἱ	The	οι	\|	iohanis	—	—	—	—	οἱ	The
νηστευουσινP4		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	—	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples
πυκναP4		of John	Ἰωάννου	of John	—	\|	discipuli	Joannis	of John	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of John	Ἰωάννου	of John
καιP4		fast	νηστεύουσιν	fast	—	\|	ieiunant	jejunant	fast	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	fast	νηστεύουσιν	fast
δεησεισP4		often	πυκνὰ	often	—	\|	frequenter	frequenter	often	ܨܝܡܝܢ	often	πυκνά	often
ποιουνταιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ομοιωσP4		prayers	δεήσεις	prayers	—	\|	—	obsecrationes	prayers	ܐܡܝܢܐܝܬ	prayers	δεήσεις	prayers
καιP4		make,	ποιοῦνται,	make,	—	\|	faciunt	faciunt	make,	ܘܡܨܠܝܢ	make,	ποιοῦνται	make,
οιP4		likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise	—	\|	praecationes	similiter	likewise	ܐܦ	likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise
τωνP4		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	et	et	also	—	—	καὶ	also
φαρεισαιωνP4		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	tua	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
οιP4		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
δεP4		Pharisees,	Φαρισαίων,	Pharisees,	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæorum	Pharisees,	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees,	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees,
σοιP4		those	οἱ	those	—	\|	discipuli	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
εσθιουσινP4		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	nihil	tui	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
καιP4		of You	σοὶ	of You	—	\|	autem	autem	of You	ܕܝܢ	of You	σοὶ	of You
πεινουσινP4		eat	ἐσθίουσιν	eat	—	\|	—	edunt	eat	—	—	ἐσθίουσιν	eat
καὶP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	horum	et	and	ܐܟܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
πίνουσιν.¶P4		drink.	πίνουσιν.¶	drink.	—	\|	faciunt	bibunt	drink.	ܘܫܬܝܢ	drink.	πίνουσιν	drink.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιP4		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP4		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπανP4		they said	εἶπαν	they said	ειπαν	\|	illi	illi	they said	ܕܝܢ	they said	εἶπον	they said
προσP4		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
αυτονP4		Him;	αὐτόν·	Him;	αυτον	\|	ad	ad	Him;	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Him;	αὐτόν	Him;
οιP4		through	διὰ	through	δια	\|	eum	eum	through	ܠܗ	through	Διὰ	through
μαθηταιP4		why	τί	why	τι	\|	quare	Quare	why	ܠܡܢܐ	why	τί	why
ιωανουP4		The	οἱ	The	οι	\|	iohanis	—	—	—	—	οἱ	The
νηστευουσινP4		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	—	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples
πυκναP4		of John	Ἰωάννου	of John	—	\|	discipuli	Joannis	of John	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of John	Ἰωάννου	of John
καιP4		fast	νηστεύουσιν	fast	—	\|	ieiunant	jejunant	fast	ܕܝܘܚܢܢ	fast	νηστεύουσιν	fast
δεησεισP4		often	πυκνὰ	often	—	\|	frequenter	frequenter	often	ܨܝܡܝܢ	often	πυκνά	often
ποιουνταιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ομοιωσP4		prayers	δεήσεις	prayers	—	\|	—	obsecrationes	prayers	ܐܡܝܢܐܝܬ	prayers	δεήσεις	prayers
καιP4		make,	ποιοῦνται,	make,	—	\|	faciunt	faciunt	make,	ܘܡܨܠܝܢ	make,	ποιοῦνται	make,
οιP4		likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise	—	\|	praecationes	similiter	likewise	ܐܦ	likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise
τωνP4		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	et	et	also	—	—	καὶ	also
φαρεισαιωνP4		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	tua	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
οιP4		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
δεP4		Pharisees,	Φαρισαίων,	Pharisees,	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæorum	Pharisees,	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	Pharisees,	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees,
σοιP4		those	οἱ	those	—	\|	discipuli	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
εσθιουσινP4		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	nihil	tui	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
καιP4		of You	σοὶ	of You	—	\|	autem	autem	of You	ܕܝܢ	of You	σοὶ	of You
πεινουσινP4		eat	ἐσθίουσιν	eat	—	\|	—	edunt	eat	—	—	ἐσθίουσιν	eat
καὶP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	horum	et	and	ܐܟܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
πίνουσιν.¶P4		drink.	πίνουσιν.¶	drink.	—	\|	faciunt	bibunt	drink.	ܘܫܬܝܢ	drink.	πίνουσιν	drink.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιP4

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

—

Οἱ

<the>

δεP4

And

δὲ

And

δε

—

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ειπανP4

they said

εἶπαν

they said

ειπαν

illi

they said

ܕܝܢ

they said

εἶπον

they said

προσP4

πρὸς

προς

dixerunt

—

πρὸς

αυτονP4

Him;

αὐτόν·

Him;

αυτον

Him;

ܐܡܪܝܢ

Him;

αὐτόν

Him;

οιP4

through

διὰ

through

δια

eum

through

ܠܗ

through

Διὰ

through

μαθηταιP4

why

τί

why

τι

quare

Quare

why

ܠܡܢܐ

why

τί

why

ιωανουP4

The

οἱ

The

οι

iohanis

—

οἱ

The

νηστευουσινP4

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

discipuli

disciples

—

μαθηταὶ

disciples

πυκναP4

of John

Ἰωάννου

of John

—

discipuli

Joannis

of John

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of John

Ἰωάννου

of John

καιP4

fast

νηστεύουσιν

fast

—

ieiunant

jejunant

fast

ܕܝܘܚܢܢ

fast

νηστεύουσιν

fast

δεησεισP4

often

πυκνὰ

often

—

frequenter

often

ܨܝܡܝܢ

often

πυκνά

often

ποιουνταιP4

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ομοιωσP4

prayers

δεήσεις

prayers

—

obsecrationes

prayers

ܐܡܝܢܐܝܬ

prayers

δεήσεις

prayers

καιP4

make,

ποιοῦνται,

make,

—

faciunt

make,

ܘܡܨܠܝܢ

make,

ποιοῦνται

make,

οιP4

likewise

ὁμοίως

likewise

—

praecationes

similiter

likewise

ܐܦ

likewise

ὁμοίως

likewise

τωνP4

also

καὶ

also

—

also

—

καὶ

also

φαρεισαιωνP4

those

οἱ

those

οι

tua

—

οἱ

those

οιP4

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

δεP4

Pharisees,

Φαρισαίων,

Pharisees,

φαρισαιων

pharisaeorum

pharisæorum

Pharisees,

ܕܦܪܝܫܐ

Pharisees,

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees,

σοιP4

those

οἱ

those

—

discipuli

—

οἱ

those

εσθιουσινP4

however

δὲ

however

—

nihil

tui

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

καιP4

of You

σοὶ

of You

—

autem

of You

ܕܝܢ

of You

σοὶ

of You

πεινουσινP4

eat

ἐσθίουσιν

eat

—

edunt

eat

—

ἐσθίουσιν

eat

καὶP4

and

καὶ

and

και

horum

and

ܐܟܠܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

πίνουσιν.¶P4

drink.

πίνουσιν.¶

drink.

—

faciunt

bibunt

drink.

ܘܫܬܝܢ

drink.

πίνουσιν

drink.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 5:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 5:33

Translation Lineage