The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
εγενετο P4 · P75 | It came to pass | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | εγενετο | It came to pass | Factum | pass | εγενετο | | | factum | ܗܘܐ | were | Ἐγένετο | It came to pass | ||||||
δε P4 · P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | now | est | — | δε | | | est | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | now | ||||||
εν P4 · P75 | in | ⲧⲏⲣϥ | all | εν | in | autem | — | εν | | | autem | ܟܕ | when | ἐν | in | ||||||
τω P4 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τω | <the> | — | — | τω | | | esset | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
βαπτισθηναι P4 · P75 | baptizing | ϫⲓⲃⲁⲡⲧⲓⲥⲙⲁ | — | βαπτισθηναι | baptizing | cum | when | βαπτισθηναι | | | cum | ܥܡܕ | it occurred, | βαπτισθῆναι | baptizing | ||||||
damagedπαντα P4 | all | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | απαντα | all | baptizaretur | were baptized | απαντα | | | baptizato | ܟܠܗ | all | ἅπαντα | all | ||||||
damagedτον P4 · P75 | the | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
λαον P4 · P75 | people | ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ | people | λαον | people | omnis | all | λαον | | | omnis | ܥܡܐ | the people | λαόν | people | ||||||
και P4 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | populus | the people | και | | | populus | ܘܐܦ | also was baptized. | καὶ | and | ||||||
ιυ P4 · P75 | when Jesus | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | ιυ | when Jesus | et | also | ιηυ | | | et | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | when Jesus | ||||||
damagedβαπτισθεντοσ P4 · P75 | having been baptized | ϫⲓ | receive | βαπτισθεντος | having been baptized | Jesu | Jesus | βαπτισθεντος | | | ihu | ܥܡܕ | baptized, that | βαπτισθέντος | having been baptized | ||||||
και P4 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | baptizato | being baptized | και | | | baptizatus | ܘܟܕ | And as | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedπροσευχομενου P4 · P75 | having prayed | ⲁϥϣⲗⲏⲗ | pray | προσευχομενου | having prayed | et | and | προσευχομενου | | | et | ܡܨܠܐ | he prayed, | προσευχομένου | having prayed | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedανεωχθηναι P4 · P75 | was opening | ⲁⲧⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ανεωχθηναι | [was] opening | orante | praying | — | | | orante | ܫܡܝܐ | the heavens | ἀνεῳχθῆναι | was opening | ||||||
damagedτον P4 · P75 | the | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | caelum | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
ουρανον P4 · P75 | heaven | ⲟⲩⲱⲛ | open | ουρανον | heaven | apertum | opened | ουρανον | | | aperiri | ܐܬܦܬܚܘ | were opened; | οὐρανόν | heaven | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | est | was | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | cælum | heaven | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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