Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εγενετοP4 · P75		It came to pass	Ἐγένετο	It came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	Factum	It came to pass	ܗܘܐ	It came to pass	Ἐγένετο	It came to pass
δεP4 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	est	est	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ενP4 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	autem	autem	in	ܟܕ	in	ἐν	in
τωP4 · P75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	esset	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
βαπτισθηναιP4 · P75		baptizing	βαπτισθῆναι	baptizing	βαπτισθηναι	\|	cum	cum	baptizing	ܥܡܕ	baptizing	βαπτισθῆναι	baptizing
πανταP4 · P75		all	ἅπαντα	all	απαντα	\|	baptizato	baptizaretur	all	ܟܠܗ	all	ἅπαντα	all
τονP4 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
λαονP4 · P75		people	λαὸν	people	λαον	\|	omnis	omnis	people	ܥܡܐ	people	λαόν	people
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	populus	populus	and	ܘܐܦ	and	καὶ	and
ιυP4 · P75		when Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	when Jesus	ιηυ	\|	et	et	when Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	when Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	when Jesus
βαπτισθεντοσP4 · P75		having been baptized	βαπτισθέντος	having been baptized	βαπτισθεντος	\|	ihu	Jesu	having been baptized	ܥܡܕ	having been baptized	βαπτισθέντος	having been baptized
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	baptizatus	baptizato	and	ܘܟܕ	and	καὶ	and
προσευχομενουP4 · P75		having prayed	προσευχομένου	having prayed	προσευχομενου	\|	et	et	having prayed	ܡܨܠܐ	having prayed	προσευχομένου	having prayed
ανεωχθηναιP4 · P75		was opening	ἀνεῳχθῆναι	was opening	—	\|	orante	orante	was opening	ܐܬܦܬܚܘ	was opening	ἀνεῳχθῆναι	was opening
τονP4 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	caelum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ουρανονP4 · P75		heaven	οὐρανὸν	heaven	ουρανον	\|	aperiri	apertum	heaven	ܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανόν	heaven
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εγενετοP4 · P75		It came to pass	Ἐγένετο	It came to pass	εγενετο	\|	factum	Factum	It came to pass	ܗܘܐ	It came to pass	Ἐγένετο	It came to pass
δεP4 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	est	est	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ενP4 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	autem	autem	in	ܟܕ	in	ἐν	in
τωP4 · P75		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	esset	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
βαπτισθηναιP4 · P75		baptizing	βαπτισθῆναι	baptizing	βαπτισθηναι	\|	cum	cum	baptizing	ܥܡܕ	baptizing	βαπτισθῆναι	baptizing
πανταP4 · P75		all	ἅπαντα	all	απαντα	\|	baptizato	baptizaretur	all	ܟܠܗ	all	ἅπαντα	all
τονP4 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
λαονP4 · P75		people	λαὸν	people	λαον	\|	omnis	omnis	people	ܥܡܐ	people	λαόν	people
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	populus	populus	and	ܘܐܦ	and	καὶ	and
ιυP4 · P75		when Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	when Jesus	ιηυ	\|	et	et	when Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	when Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	when Jesus
βαπτισθεντοσP4 · P75		having been baptized	βαπτισθέντος	having been baptized	βαπτισθεντος	\|	ihu	Jesu	having been baptized	ܥܡܕ	having been baptized	βαπτισθέντος	having been baptized
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	baptizatus	baptizato	and	ܘܟܕ	and	καὶ	and
προσευχομενουP4 · P75		having prayed	προσευχομένου	having prayed	προσευχομενου	\|	et	et	having prayed	ܡܨܠܐ	having prayed	προσευχομένου	having prayed
ανεωχθηναιP4 · P75		was opening	ἀνεῳχθῆναι	was opening	—	\|	orante	orante	was opening	ܐܬܦܬܚܘ	was opening	ἀνεῳχθῆναι	was opening
τονP4 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	caelum	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ουρανονP4 · P75		heaven	οὐρανὸν	heaven	ουρανον	\|	aperiri	apertum	heaven	ܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανόν	heaven
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εγενετοP4 · P75

It came to pass

Ἐγένετο

It came to pass

εγενετο

factum

Factum

It came to pass

ܗܘܐ

It came to pass

Ἐγένετο

It came to pass

δεP4 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

est

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

ενP4 · P75

ἐν

εν

autem

ܟܕ

ἐν

τωP4 · P75

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

esset

—

τῷ

<the>

βαπτισθηναιP4 · P75

baptizing

βαπτισθῆναι

baptizing

βαπτισθηναι

cum

baptizing

ܥܡܕ

baptizing

βαπτισθῆναι

baptizing

πανταP4 · P75

all

ἅπαντα

all

απαντα

baptizato

baptizaretur

all

ܟܠܗ

all

ἅπαντα

all

τονP4 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

λαονP4 · P75

people

λαὸν

people

λαον

omnis

people

ܥܡܐ

people

λαόν

people

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

populus

and

ܘܐܦ

and

καὶ

and

ιυP4 · P75

when Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

when Jesus

ιηυ

when Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

when Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

when Jesus

βαπτισθεντοσP4 · P75

having been baptized

βαπτισθέντος

having been baptized

βαπτισθεντος

ihu

Jesu

having been baptized

ܥܡܕ

having been baptized

βαπτισθέντος

having been baptized

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

baptizatus

baptizato

and

ܘܟܕ

and

καὶ

and

προσευχομενουP4 · P75

having prayed

προσευχομένου

having prayed

προσευχομενου

having prayed

ܡܨܠܐ

having prayed

προσευχομένου

having prayed

ανεωχθηναιP4 · P75

was opening

ἀνεῳχθῆναι

was opening

—

orante

was opening

ܐܬܦܬܚܘ

was opening

ἀνεῳχθῆναι

was opening

τονP4 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

caelum

—

τὸν

the

ουρανονP4 · P75

heaven

οὐρανὸν

heaven

ουρανον

aperiri

apertum

heaven

ܫܡܝܐ

heaven

οὐρανόν

heaven

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 3:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 3:21

Translation Lineage