The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P4 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | And | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
καταβηναι P4 · P75 | descending | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | be pure | καταβηναι | descending | descendit | descended | καταβηναι | | | descendere | ܘܢܚܬܬ | descended upon | καταβῆναι | descending | ||||||
το P4 · P75 | the | — | — | το | the | — | — | το | | | figura | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
πνα P4 · P75 | Spirit | ⲁⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνευμα | Spirit | Spiritus | Ghost | πνευμα | | | spm | ܪܘܚܐ | Spirit | πνεῦμα | Spirit | ||||||
το P4 · P75 | <the> | — | — | το | <the> | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
αγιον P4 · P75 | Holy | ⲉⲓ | come | αγιον | Holy | Sanctus | the Holy | αγιον | | | sanctum | ܕܩܘܕܫܐ | and the Holy | ἅγιον | Holy | ||||||
damagedπνικω P4 | in a bodily | ⲛⲥⲱⲙⲁ | body | σωματικω | in a bodily | corporali | — | σωματικω | | | corporali | ܥܠܘܗܝ | him, in the | σωματικῷ | in a bodily | ||||||
ειδει P4 · P75 | form | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | ειδει | form | specie | — | ειδει | | | quasi | ܒܕܡܘܬ | Son, | εἴδει | form | ||||||
ωσ P4 · P75 | as | ⲉϫⲱϥ | upon | ως | as | sicut | as | ως | | | eum | ܓܘܫܡܐ | bodily likeness of | ὡσεὶ | as | ||||||
περιστεραν P4 · P75 | a dove | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲧ | form | περιστεραν | a dove | columba | a dove | περιστεραν | | | columbam | ܕܝܘܢܐ | a dove: | περιστερὰν | a dove | ||||||
επ P4 | — | ⲛⲧϩⲉ | fall | επ | upon | in | in | — | | | in | — | — | ἐπ | upon | ||||||
αυτον P4 | — | ⲛⲟⲩϭⲣⲟⲟⲙⲡⲉ | dove | αυτον | Him | ipsum | him | αυτον | | | — | ܗܘܐ | and there was | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
και P4 | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
φωνην P4 | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | φωνην | a voice | vox | a voice | φωνην | | | uocem | ܘܩܠܐ | a voice | φωνὴν | a voice | ||||||
εξ P4 | — | ⲁⲩⲥⲙⲏ | voice | εξ | out of | de | from | — | | | de | ܡܢ | from | ἐξ | out of | ||||||
ουρανου P4 | — | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ουρανου | heaven | cælo | heaven | ουρανου | | | — | ܫܡܝܐ | heaven, which | οὐρανοῦ | heaven | ||||||
γενεσθαι P4 | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | γενεσθαι | coming | facta | — | γενεσθαι | | | factam | — | — | γενέσθαι | coming | ||||||
| — | — | ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | omitted | — | est | — | — | | | es | ܕܐܡܪ | said: | λέγουσαν | saying: | ||||||
συ P4 | — | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲕ | spathe | συ | You yourself | Tu | Thou | — | | | tu | ܐܢܬ | Thou | Σὺ | You yourself | ||||||
ει P4 | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ει | are | es | art | — | | | caelo | — | — | εἶ | are | ||||||
ο P4 | — | — | — | ο | the | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘ | art | ὁ | the | ||||||
υιοσ P4 | — | ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | υιος | Son | filius | Son | ϋιος | | | filius | ܒܪܝ | my | υἱός | Son | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
μου P4 | — | ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ | beloved | μου | of Mine | meus | my | μου | | | meus | — | — | μου | I/we | ||||||
ο P4 | — | — | — | ο | the | — | — | — | | | ego | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
αγαπητοσ P4 | — | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ | wish | αγαπητος | beloved, | dilectus | beloved | — | | | hodie | ܚܒܝܒܐ | beloved | ἀγαπητός | beloved, | ||||||
εν P4 | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲕ | in | εν | in | in | in | — | | | — | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
σοι P4 | — | — | — | σοι | You | te | thee | — | | | te | ܕܒܟ | in whom | σοὶ | You | ||||||
ευδοκησα P4 | — | — | — | ευδοκησα | I am well pleased. | complacui | — | — | | | genui | ܐܨܛܒܝܬ | I have delight. | εὐδόκησα | I am well pleased. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | mihi | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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