Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP4		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܗܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοσP4		Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself	—	\|	xxx	ipse	Himself	ܕܝܢ	Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself
ηνP4		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	ihs	Jesus	was	ܝܫܘܥ	was	ἦν	was
ισP4		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
αρχομενοσP4		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	incipiens	incipiens	Jesus	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ωσειP4		beginning	ἀρχόμενος	beginning	—	\|	quasi	quasi	beginning	ܗܘܐ	beginning	ὡσεὶ	beginning
ετωP4		about	ὡσεὶ	about	—	\|	annorum	annorum	about	ܐܝܟ	about	ἐτῶν	about
ωνP4		years old	ἐτῶν	years old	—	\|	uidebatur	triginta	years old	ܒܪ	years old	τριάκοντα	years old
υιοσP4		thirty	τριάκοντα	thirty	—	\|	ut	ut	thirty	ܫܢܝܢ	thirty	ἀρχόμενος	thirty
ωσP4		being	ὢν	being	—	\|	—	putabatur	being	ܬܠܬܝܢ	being	ὢν-	being
ενομιζετοP4		son,	υἱός,	son,	—	\|	filius	filius	son,	ܘܡܤܬܒܪ	son,	ὡς	son,
ιωσηφP4		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	esse	Joseph	as	ܗܘܐ	as	ἐνομίζετο-	as
τουP4		was supposed	ἐνομίζετο,	was supposed	ενομειζετο	\|	qui	qui	was supposed	ܒܪ	was supposed	υἱὸς	was supposed
ηλειP4		of Joseph	Ἰωσὴφ	of Joseph	ιωσηφ	\|	fuit	fuit	of Joseph	ܝܘܤܦ	of Joseph	Ἰωσήφ	of Joseph
τοῦP4		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ιωσηφ	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ἨλὶP4		of Heli	Ἠλὶ	of Heli	—	\|	iacob	qui	of Heli	ܒܪ	of Heli	Ἡλί	of Heli
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP4		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܗܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοσP4		Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself	—	\|	xxx	ipse	Himself	ܕܝܢ	Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself
ηνP4		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	ihs	Jesus	was	ܝܫܘܥ	was	ἦν	was
ισP4		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
αρχομενοσP4		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	incipiens	incipiens	Jesus	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ωσειP4		beginning	ἀρχόμενος	beginning	—	\|	quasi	quasi	beginning	ܗܘܐ	beginning	ὡσεὶ	beginning
ετωP4		about	ὡσεὶ	about	—	\|	annorum	annorum	about	ܐܝܟ	about	ἐτῶν	about
ωνP4		years old	ἐτῶν	years old	—	\|	uidebatur	triginta	years old	ܒܪ	years old	τριάκοντα	years old
υιοσP4		thirty	τριάκοντα	thirty	—	\|	ut	ut	thirty	ܫܢܝܢ	thirty	ἀρχόμενος	thirty
ωσP4		being	ὢν	being	—	\|	—	putabatur	being	ܬܠܬܝܢ	being	ὢν-	being
ενομιζετοP4		son,	υἱός,	son,	—	\|	filius	filius	son,	ܘܡܤܬܒܪ	son,	ὡς	son,
ιωσηφP4		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	esse	Joseph	as	ܗܘܐ	as	ἐνομίζετο-	as
τουP4		was supposed	ἐνομίζετο,	was supposed	ενομειζετο	\|	qui	qui	was supposed	ܒܪ	was supposed	υἱὸς	was supposed
ηλειP4		of Joseph	Ἰωσὴφ	of Joseph	ιωσηφ	\|	fuit	fuit	of Joseph	ܝܘܤܦ	of Joseph	Ἰωσήφ	of Joseph
τοῦP4		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ιωσηφ	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ἨλὶP4		of Heli	Ἠλὶ	of Heli	—	\|	iacob	qui	of Heli	ܒܪ	of Heli	Ἡλί	of Heli
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP4

And

Καὶ

And

—

autem

And

ܗܘ

And

Καὶ

And

αυτοσP4

Himself

αὐτὸς

Himself

—

xxx

ipse

Himself

ܕܝܢ

Himself

αὐτὸς

Himself

ηνP4

was

ἦν

was

ην

ihs

Jesus

was

ܝܫܘܥ

was

ἦν

was

ισP4

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

erat

—

ὁ

<the>

αρχομενοσP4

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

incipiens

Jesus

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ωσειP4

beginning

ἀρχόμενος

beginning

—

quasi

beginning

ܗܘܐ

beginning

ὡσεὶ

beginning

ετωP4

about

ὡσεὶ

about

—

annorum

about

ܐܝܟ

about

ἐτῶν

about

ωνP4

years old

ἐτῶν

years old

—

uidebatur

triginta

years old

ܒܪ

years old

τριάκοντα

years old

υιοσP4

thirty

τριάκοντα

thirty

—

thirty

ܫܢܝܢ

thirty

ἀρχόμενος

thirty

ωσP4

being

ὢν

being

—

putabatur

being

ܬܠܬܝܢ

being

ὢν-

being

ενομιζετοP4

son,

υἱός,

son,

—

filius

son,

ܘܡܤܬܒܪ

son,

ὡς

son,

ιωσηφP4

ὡς

ως

esse

Joseph

ܗܘܐ

ἐνομίζετο-

τουP4

was supposed

ἐνομίζετο,

was supposed

ενομειζετο

qui

was supposed

ܒܪ

was supposed

υἱὸς

was supposed

ηλειP4

of Joseph

Ἰωσὴφ

of Joseph

ιωσηφ

fuit

of Joseph

ܝܘܤܦ

of Joseph

Ἰωσήφ

of Joseph

τοῦP4

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

ιωσηφ

—

τοῦ

<the>

ἨλὶP4

of Heli

Ἠλὶ

of Heli

—

iacob

qui

of Heli

ܒܪ

of Heli

Ἡλί

of Heli

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Luke 3:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 3:23

Translation Lineage