Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܦܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	daemoniorum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	ܐܝܠܝܢ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
		—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	qui	qui	from	ܕܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
		—	Ἱεροσολύμων	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμων	\|	ab	ab	Jerusalem	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱεροσολύμων	Jerusalem
		—	καταβάντες	having come down	καταβαντες	\|	hierosolymis	Jerosolymis	having come down	—	—	καταβάντες	having come down
		—	ἔλεγον	were saying	ελεγον	\|	descenderunt	descenderant	were saying	ܢܚܬܘ	were saying	ἔλεγον	were saying
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	dicebant	dicebant	that	ܐܡܪܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	Βεελζεβοὺλ	Beelzebul	βεελζεβουλ	\|	quoniam	Quoniam	Beelzebul	ܗܘܘ	Beelzebul	Βεελζεβοὺλ	Beelzebul
		—	ἔχει	He has	εχει	\|	beelzebul	Beelzebub	He has	ܒܥܠܙܒܘܒ	He has	ἔχει	He has
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	habet	habet	and	ܐܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	et	et	that	ܒܗ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	ἐν	By	εν	\|	quia	quia	By	—	—	Ἐν	By
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	ἄρχοντι	prince	αρχοντι	\|	in	in	prince	ܘܒܪܫܐ	prince	ἄρχοντι	prince
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	eicit	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	δαιμονίων	demons	δαιμονιων	\|	principem	principe	demons	ܕܕܝܘܐ	demons	δαιμονίων	demons
		—	ἐκβάλλει	He casts out	εκβαλλει	\|	—	dæmoniorum	He casts out	ܡܦܩ	He casts out	ἐκβάλλει	He casts out
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	δαιμόνια.¶	demons.	δαιμονια	\|	daemonia	ejicit	demons.	ܕܝܘܐ	demons.	δαιμόνια	demons.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܦܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	daemoniorum	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	ܐܝܠܝܢ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
	—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	qui	qui	from	ܕܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
	—	Ἱεροσολύμων	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμων	\|	ab	ab	Jerusalem	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱεροσολύμων	Jerusalem
	—	καταβάντες	having come down	καταβαντες	\|	hierosolymis	Jerosolymis	having come down	—	—	καταβάντες	having come down
	—	ἔλεγον	were saying	ελεγον	\|	descenderunt	descenderant	were saying	ܢܚܬܘ	were saying	ἔλεγον	were saying
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	dicebant	dicebant	that	ܐܡܪܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	Βεελζεβοὺλ	Beelzebul	βεελζεβουλ	\|	quoniam	Quoniam	Beelzebul	ܗܘܘ	Beelzebul	Βεελζεβοὺλ	Beelzebul
	—	ἔχει	He has	εχει	\|	beelzebul	Beelzebub	He has	ܒܥܠܙܒܘܒ	He has	ἔχει	He has
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	habet	habet	and	ܐܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	et	et	that	ܒܗ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	ἐν	By	εν	\|	quia	quia	By	—	—	Ἐν	By
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	ἄρχοντι	prince	αρχοντι	\|	in	in	prince	ܘܒܪܫܐ	prince	ἄρχοντι	prince
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	eicit	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	δαιμονίων	demons	δαιμονιων	\|	principem	principe	demons	ܕܕܝܘܐ	demons	δαιμονίων	demons
	—	ἐκβάλλει	He casts out	εκβαλλει	\|	—	dæmoniorum	He casts out	ܡܦܩ	He casts out	ἐκβάλλει	He casts out
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	δαιμόνια.¶	demons.	δαιμονια	\|	daemonia	ejicit	demons.	ܕܝܘܐ	demons.	δαιμόνια	demons.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܤܦܪܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

οἱ

the

οι

daemoniorum

—

οἱ

the

—

γραμματεῖς

scribes

γραμματεις

scribae

scribæ

scribes

ܐܝܠܝܢ

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

—

οἱ

those

οι

—

οἱ

those

—

ἀπὸ

from

απο

qui

from

ܕܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

Ἱεροσολύμων

Jerusalem

ϊεροσολυμων

Jerusalem

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem

Ἱεροσολύμων

Jerusalem

—

καταβάντες

having come down

καταβαντες

hierosolymis

Jerosolymis

having come down

—

καταβάντες

having come down

—

ἔλεγον

were saying

ελεγον

descenderunt

descenderant

were saying

ܢܚܬܘ

were saying

ἔλεγον

were saying

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

dicebant

that

ܐܡܪܝܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

Βεελζεβοὺλ

Beelzebul

βεελζεβουλ

quoniam

Quoniam

Beelzebul

ܗܘܘ

Beelzebul

Βεελζεβοὺλ

Beelzebul

—

ἔχει

He has

εχει

beelzebul

Beelzebub

He has

ܒܥܠܙܒܘܒ

He has

ἔχει

He has

—

καὶ

and

και

habet

and

ܐܝܬ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

that

ܒܗ

that

ὅτι

that

—

ἐν

εν

quia

—

Ἐν

—

τῷ

the

τω

—

τῷ

the

—

ἄρχοντι

prince

αρχοντι

prince

ܘܒܪܫܐ

prince

ἄρχοντι

prince

—

τῶν

of the

των

eicit

—

τῶν

of the

—

δαιμονίων

demons

δαιμονιων

principem

principe

demons

ܕܕܝܘܐ

demons

δαιμονίων

demons

—

ἐκβάλλει

He casts out

εκβαλλει

—

dæmoniorum

He casts out

ܡܦܩ

He casts out

ἐκβάλλει

He casts out

—

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

—

δαιμόνια.¶

demons.

δαιμονια

daemonia

ejicit

demons.

ܕܝܘܐ

demons.

δαιμόνια

demons.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 3:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 3:22

Translation Lineage