Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP4 · P75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	argueretur	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
δεP4 · P75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	herodes	Herodes	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ηρωδησP4 · P75		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	autem	autem	Herod	ܕܝܢ	Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod
οP4 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τετραρχησP4 · P75		tetrarch	τετραάρχης	tetrarch	—	\|	—	tetrarcha	tetrarch	ܛܛܪܪܟܐ	tetrarch	τετράρχης	tetrarch
ελεγχομενοσP4 · P75		being reproved	ἐλεγχόμενος	being reproved	ελεγχομενος	\|	cum	cum	being reproved	ܡܛܠ	being reproved	ἐλεγχόμενος	being reproved
υπP4 · P75		by	ὑπ᾽	by	ϋπ	\|	—	corriperetur	by	ܕܡܬܟܤܤ	by	ὑπ’	by
αυτουP4 · P75		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	ab	ab	him	ܗܘܐ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
περιP4 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	eo	illo	concerning	ܡܢ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
ηρωδιαδοσP4 · P75		Herodias	Ἡρῳδιάδος	Herodias	ηρωδειαδος	\|	de	de	Herodias	ܝܘܚܢܢ	Herodias	Ἡρῳδιάδος	Herodias
τησP4 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
γυναικοσP4 · P75		wife	γυναικὸς	wife	γυναικος	\|	herodiade	Herodiade	wife	ܥܠ	wife	γυναικὸς	wife
τουP4 · P75		of Philip	φιλίππου	of Philip	—	\|	uxore	uxore	of Philip	—	—	τοῦ	of Philip
αδελφουP4 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφοῦ	of the
αυτουP4 · P75		brother	ἀδελφοῦ	brother	αδελφου	\|	fratris	fratris	brother	ܗܪܘܕܝܐ	brother	αὐτοῦ	brother
καιP4 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	sui	sui	of him	ܐܢܬܬ	of him	καὶ	of him
περιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ	and	περὶ	and
παντωνP4 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܐܚܘܗܝ	concerning	πάντων	concerning
ωνP4 · P75		all	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	omnibus	omnibus	all	ܘܥܠ	all	ὧν	all
εποιησενP4 · P75		that	ὧν	that	ων	\|	malis	malis	that	ܟܠܗܝܢ	that	ἐποίησεν	that
πονηρωνP4 · P75		did	ἐποίησεν	did	εποιησεν	\|	quaterducatus	quæ	did	ܒܝܫܬܐ	did	πονηρῶν	did
οP4 · P75		the evils	πονηρῶν	the evils	πονηρων	\|	fecit	fecit	the evils	ܕܥܒܕ	the evils	ὁ	the evils
ηρωδησP4 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	quibus	—	—	—	—	Ἡρῴδης	<the>
Ἡρῴδης,P4 · P75		Herod,	Ἡρῴδης,	Herod,	ηρωδης	\|	herodes	Herodes	Herod,	ܗܘܐ	Herod,	Ἡρῴδης,	Herod,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP4 · P75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	argueretur	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
δεP4 · P75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	herodes	Herodes	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ηρωδησP4 · P75		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	autem	autem	Herod	ܕܝܢ	Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod
οP4 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τετραρχησP4 · P75		tetrarch	τετραάρχης	tetrarch	—	\|	—	tetrarcha	tetrarch	ܛܛܪܪܟܐ	tetrarch	τετράρχης	tetrarch
ελεγχομενοσP4 · P75		being reproved	ἐλεγχόμενος	being reproved	ελεγχομενος	\|	cum	cum	being reproved	ܡܛܠ	being reproved	ἐλεγχόμενος	being reproved
υπP4 · P75		by	ὑπ᾽	by	ϋπ	\|	—	corriperetur	by	ܕܡܬܟܤܤ	by	ὑπ’	by
αυτουP4 · P75		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	ab	ab	him	ܗܘܐ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
περιP4 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	eo	illo	concerning	ܡܢ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
ηρωδιαδοσP4 · P75		Herodias	Ἡρῳδιάδος	Herodias	ηρωδειαδος	\|	de	de	Herodias	ܝܘܚܢܢ	Herodias	Ἡρῳδιάδος	Herodias
τησP4 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
γυναικοσP4 · P75		wife	γυναικὸς	wife	γυναικος	\|	herodiade	Herodiade	wife	ܥܠ	wife	γυναικὸς	wife
τουP4 · P75		of Philip	φιλίππου	of Philip	—	\|	uxore	uxore	of Philip	—	—	τοῦ	of Philip
αδελφουP4 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφοῦ	of the
αυτουP4 · P75		brother	ἀδελφοῦ	brother	αδελφου	\|	fratris	fratris	brother	ܗܪܘܕܝܐ	brother	αὐτοῦ	brother
καιP4 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	sui	sui	of him	ܐܢܬܬ	of him	καὶ	of him
περιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ	and	περὶ	and
παντωνP4 · P75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	de	concerning	ܐܚܘܗܝ	concerning	πάντων	concerning
ωνP4 · P75		all	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	omnibus	omnibus	all	ܘܥܠ	all	ὧν	all
εποιησενP4 · P75		that	ὧν	that	ων	\|	malis	malis	that	ܟܠܗܝܢ	that	ἐποίησεν	that
πονηρωνP4 · P75		did	ἐποίησεν	did	εποιησεν	\|	quaterducatus	quæ	did	ܒܝܫܬܐ	did	πονηρῶν	did
οP4 · P75		the evils	πονηρῶν	the evils	πονηρων	\|	fecit	fecit	the evils	ܕܥܒܕ	the evils	ὁ	the evils
ηρωδησP4 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	quibus	—	—	—	—	Ἡρῴδης	<the>
Ἡρῴδης,P4 · P75		Herod,	Ἡρῴδης,	Herod,	ηρωδης	\|	herodes	Herodes	Herod,	ܗܘܐ	Herod,	Ἡρῴδης,	Herod,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP4 · P75

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

argueretur

—

ὁ

<the>

δεP4 · P75

And

δὲ

And

δε

herodes

Herodes

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ηρωδησP4 · P75

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

ηρωδης

autem

Herod

ܕܝܢ

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

οP4 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

τετραρχησP4 · P75

tetrarch

τετραάρχης

tetrarch

—

tetrarcha

tetrarch

ܛܛܪܪܟܐ

tetrarch

τετράρχης

tetrarch

ελεγχομενοσP4 · P75

being reproved

ἐλεγχόμενος

being reproved

ελεγχομενος

cum

being reproved

ܡܛܠ

being reproved

ἐλεγχόμενος

being reproved

υπP4 · P75

ὑπ᾽

ϋπ

—

corriperetur

ܕܡܬܟܤܤ

ὑπ’

αυτουP4 · P75

him

αὐτοῦ

him

αυτου

him

ܗܘܐ

him

αὐτοῦ

him

περιP4 · P75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

illo

concerning

ܡܢ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

ηρωδιαδοσP4 · P75

Herodias

Ἡρῳδιάδος

Herodias

ηρωδειαδος

Herodias

ܝܘܚܢܢ

Herodias

Ἡρῳδιάδος

Herodias

τησP4 · P75

the

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

γυναικοσP4 · P75

wife

γυναικὸς

wife

γυναικος

herodiade

Herodiade

wife

ܥܠ

wife

γυναικὸς

wife

τουP4 · P75

of Philip

φιλίππου

of Philip

—

uxore

of Philip

—

τοῦ

of Philip

αδελφουP4 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

ἀδελφοῦ

of the

αυτουP4 · P75

brother

ἀδελφοῦ

brother

αδελφου

fratris

brother

ܗܪܘܕܝܐ

brother

αὐτοῦ

brother

καιP4 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

sui

of him

ܐܢܬܬ

of him

καὶ

of him

περιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ

and

περὶ

and

παντωνP4 · P75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܐܚܘܗܝ

concerning

πάντων

concerning

ωνP4 · P75

all

πάντων

all

παντων

omnibus

all

ܘܥܠ

all

ὧν

all

εποιησενP4 · P75

that

ὧν

that

ων

malis

that

ܟܠܗܝܢ

that

ἐποίησεν

that

πονηρωνP4 · P75

did

ἐποίησεν

did

εποιησεν

quaterducatus

quæ

did

ܒܝܫܬܐ

did

πονηρῶν

did

οP4 · P75

the evils

πονηρῶν

the evils

πονηρων

fecit

the evils

ܕܥܒܕ

the evils

ὁ

the evils

ηρωδησP4 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

quibus

—

Ἡρῴδης

<the>

Ἡρῴδης,P4 · P75

Herod,

Ἡρῴδης,

Herod,

ηρωδης

herodes

Herodes

Herod,

ܗܘܐ

Herod,

Ἡρῴδης,

Herod,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 3:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 3:19

Translation Lineage